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Aneityum talking dictionary

Aneityum

Talking Dictionary™

version 08.2019

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Aneityum

The Aneityum Talking Dictionary currently has 2431 entries, with 1543 audio files and 860 images.
This image gallery has returned 100 entries.

anaforofata [+]

[ anaforofata ]

n.    ladder (archaic)

Speaker: Ruben Nerian

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, April 2016.

cubuj cubuj [+]

n.    Lattice soldierfish, violet soldierfish

Scientific name: Myripristis violacea via FishBase

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
custard apple [+]

n.    tree, 5 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3520)

Scientific name: Annona glabra

Example: Children sometimes eat this fruit but it smells bad. Adults do not eat it. An introduced species so there is no local name.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Annonaceae
  • food / children
  • introduced plants
dawarivi [+]

[ θawarivi ]

n.    Silver Gull

Scientific name: Larus novaehollandiae

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Bernard Spragg, License: Public domain via Flickr


Semantic domains:

  • birds
fetofeto [+]

n.    tree, 7 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3723)

Scientific name: Barringtonia edulis

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: The fruits of this species are cracked open and the seeds eaten. The leaves are mixed with other leaves to make an unspecified traditional medicine. The plant is also used for firewood.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Lecythidaceae
  • food / edible plant parts
  • fuel
  • medicine / unspecificied use
ijumgan nijomcan [+]

n.    small tree, 1-2 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4020)

Scientific name: Psychotria milnei

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: 1. The name of this plant translates as bad tooth, and relates to its use as a plant used to poison others. If one wants to commit an evil act against another, he or she will rub the leaves together and squeeze them over the targets food. It will make their teeth rotten and fall off quickly. More information witheld.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Rubiaceae
  • magic
  • meanings
illepei [+]

n.    dried colored grass

Speaker: Romario Yaufati

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, April 2016.

imtiat [+]

n.    plastic bailer, bottle to get water out of canoe

Speaker: Romario Yaufati

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2018, Aneityum island.


Semantic domains:

  • canoe
inara [+]

[ iɲara ]

n.    Honeyeater, grey and orange (Vanuatu Honeyeater)

Scientific name: Gliciphila notabilis

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Olivier Boissier, IBC973343. Photo of Vanuatu Honeyeater Gliciphila notabilis at Sola, Vanuatu. License: All rights reserved. Accessible on Internet Bird Collection


Semantic domains:

  • birds
incacas [+]

n.    green peppers

Speaker: Romario Yaufati

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, April 2016.

incacas [+]

n.    herb to 0. 75 m tall, flowers white (collection: Michael J. Balick #4953)

Scientific name: Capsicum annuum

Speaker: Tony Keith

Example: The young leaves are edible; these should be collected, boiled for ca. 8 minutes and eaten with other foods such as cassava. This is one of the local leaves that is said to taste quite good when cooked and mixed with other foods. Both the ripe (red) and unripe (green) fruits are added to soup and other foods as a spice or eaten fresh. The fruit of this cultivar is very hot. The fruit is also fed to chickens who seem to love to eat it.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Solanaceae
  • food / domestic animals
  • food / earth oven prep
  • food / edible plant parts
incatyatou [+]

n.    tree. Acting as a fence post. (collection: Ashley A McGuigan #24)

Scientific name: Cordia dichotoma

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: 1. For vomiting/uneasyness - remove the bark of a stem and take the inner bark (this should be white). Smash the white bark with about 150ml of cold water and drink. The bark can also be boiled and cooled down to drink cold. Believes when you vomit a lot this will restore your body and give you energy again. Take after vomiting but can use even when not sick. 2. For stomache ache - Can also be prepare and taken as in part 1. 3. For painful urination, also prepared as in part 1. 4. The fruits are sticky and used as a type of local “glue.” Collect the fruits when ripe, hold the outside of the fruit in the hand, and put the end of the fruit that has the sticky sap on paper or anything else needing to be glued. In ancient times, this sticky glue helped join the strings together that were used to make a long fishing line. 5. In ancient times this sticky glue helped join the strings together when making a long one for fishing. 6. During the heat of the day, in the hot season, take inner bark from 1 stick, scrape bark into 1 liter water and drink all day to help prevent a person from getting urinary infection, resulting in painful urination from being in the sun too much. 7. If you put the leaves of this plant in a bag with your fishing gear – it will help catch a lot of fish – magic. 8. Cut a 1-2 m long branch in each of 4 corners of the garden which is a rectangle, place it in an “X” at each corner, this will cleanse people who have not been cleansed who come in the garden. 9. If a person is not cleansed e.g. has not fasted from certain foods, the crops will not bear good fruits. So when gardening, people believe it is best not to eat coconut, shellfish, fish, stay away from sex, and no fermented food like breadfruit and bananas, OR if you have a visitor overnight and then you heal to cleanse yourself before going to the garden. After a woman finishes her period, she will stay out of garden for 10 days, this is specifically for kava, water taro, sugarcane and yam in the garden. Other crops – cassava, sweet potato, and taro Fiji are okay. Different Kastom for N, S, W, E people – so this Kastom is for South and Eastern people.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Boraginaceae
  • medicine / gastrointestinal problems
  • medicine / other
  • medicine / prevention
incauwunja [+]

n.    kind of flowering plant (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4794)

Scientific name: Rivina humilis

Speaker: Wina Nasauman


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Phytolaccaceae
  • food / domestic animals
incei [+]

n.    firewood

Speaker: Romario Yaufati

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, April 2016.

incei franse [+]

n.    shrub, 0. 7 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3445)

Scientific name: Lantana camara

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: Remedy new cuts – rub leaves together or chew them and put on cut, cover with leaf or cloth.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Verbenaceae
incei huri u inman [+]

n.    tree, 4 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4108)

Scientific name: Cupaniopsis leptobotrys

Speaker: Titiya Lalep


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Sapindaceae
  • meanings
incei u nasuantan [+]

n.    herb to 1 m, flowers blue. In transitional zone from pine forest to ’primary’ forest. (collection: Michael J. Balick #4982)

Scientific name: Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

Speaker: Tony Keith

Example: This is used to treat Ciguatera disease when a person eats fish that is contaminated. Squeeze juice from a handful of leaves of this herb into a cup, add a small amount of water, and drink 1 cup once a day for 3 days, or continue until the person feels better. This illness is a problem on Aneityum with the reef fish. It is better to eat fish that are farther out to sea. This treatment is also used for dogs who eat contaminated fish. Make the same preparation and forcibly pour this in their mouth as they will not drink it willingly. Do this treatment once daily until the dog feels better. The dogs get this illness because they are fed the scraps, especially the bones of the fish, and this is thought to be where the disease is found. This is considered to be a dangerous illness and dogs who get it frequently die.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Verbenaceae
  • meanings
  • medicine / ciguatera
  • medicine / cuts
incei u nasuantan [+]

n.    subshrub, 0. 5 to 0. 7 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3212)

Scientific name: Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: The common name of this plant means "the plant that belongs to Nasuantan" that being the person who introduced it to Aneityum. He was a person taken from the island as a blackbirder and came back with this plant. It is used for medicine. When a person gets a fresh cut, squeeze the juice from the leaf and put the liquid on the cut to help it heal.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Verbenaceae
  • meanings
  • medicine / ciguatera
  • medicine / cuts
inceihuri [+]

n.    large tree, 15 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4073)

Scientific name: Dysoxylum aneityense

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: 1. Flying foxes are known to eat the fruit. Accordingly, when hunters desire the flying fox, they gather near this species.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Meliaceae
  • food / wild animals
  • hunting
inceila [+]

n.    tree, 10 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4033)

Scientific name: Planchonella

Speaker: Titiya Lalep


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Sapotaceae
  • meanings
inceimohos [+]

n.    tree to 8 m, dbh 5 cm (collection: Michael J. Balick #4896)

Scientific name: Alangium vitiense

Speaker: Natu Kenneth

Example: The young stems of this tree are used to make spears, either by sharpening the end or attaching several wires to the tip.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Cornaceae
  • fishing
inceimu [+]

n.    tree, 7 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3464)

Scientific name: Syzygium nomoa

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: This is a sacred plant. The wood is used for rafters in house building. To plant taro, take an 8 cm diameter stick, sharpen it and use to make holes for planting. The stick is as long as needed for a person to stand while making the hole.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Myrtaceae
  • agriculture
  • construction / homes
inceimu [+]

n.    shrub to treelet, 3 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3265)

Example: Used as a leaf compost for planting taro, layered on the bottom of the hole and covering the taro as well.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Saxifragaceae
inceipou [+]

n.    tree, 3 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3612)

Scientific name: Syzygium clusiifolium

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: 1. Edible fruits when ripe and turn black – some sweet and some not – eat sweet ones. 2. Timber, firewood.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Myrtaceae
  • food / edible plant parts
incejev ataheñ [+]

n.    stunted tree, 1-2 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3276)

Scientific name: Turrillia lutea

Speaker: Natu Kenneth

Example: This is known as "woman’s kauri". The timber from this tree is used for houseposts.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Proteaceae
  • construction / homes
  • meanings
inceomlow [+]

n.    small tree, 3 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4021)

Scientific name: Astronidium aneityense

Speaker: Titiya Lalep


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Melastomataceae
  • meanings
incepñekrei [+]

n.    broken tree, 6 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3462)

Scientific name: Dysoxylum bijugum

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: 1. The wood of this species is strong and used as house posts. 2. Spear as other – fishing.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Meliaceae
  • construction / homes
incet edwa [+]

n.    type of seashell

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2018, Aneityum island.


Semantic domains:

  • shells
incet edwa [+]

n.    type of seashell

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2018, Aneityum island.


Semantic domains:

  • shells
incetcanalaeñ [+]

n.    terrestrial sedge, c. 1 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3496)

Scientific name: Gahnia aspera

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: Children pull out the young shoots of this plant and play with them as a spear to throw.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Cyperaceae
  • games
  • food / children
incetcanalaiñ [+]

n.    kind of flowering plant (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4759)

Scientific name: Gahnia aspera

Speaker: Wina Nasauman


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Cyperaceae
  • games
  • food / children
incetceianalañ [+]

n.    sedge to 1 m, flowers brown (collection: Michael J. Balick #4883)

Scientific name: Gahnia aspera

Speaker: Natu Kenneth

Example: Children pull up the new young shoots and eat them. You eat the white soft part at the base of the part that comes off when you pull it. See photo.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Cyperaceae
incetevak [+]

n.    Bluelined squirrelfish, Tahitian squirrelfish

Scientific name: Sargocentron tiere via FishBase

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
incetevak [+]

n.    Pink Squirrelfish

Scientific name: Sargocentron tiereoides via FishBase

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
incetevak [+]

n.    Sabre squirrelfish

Scientific name: Sargocentron spiniferum via FishBase

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Andy A. Lewis / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
incijiñyat [+]

n.    tree, 4 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3573)

Scientific name: Santalum austrocaledonicum

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: 1. This plant is used as firewood, but also the heartwood is sold. 2. In 2016, the first grade wood was 2500 VT per kilo, the second grade wood was 2000 VT per kilo. 3. The ancestors used to take the oil or wood chips from this tree and bathe with it to keep away evil spirits of the forest. It is currently planted on Aneityum for commerce. Scrape bark of sandalwood into coconut oil in same wat as GMP 3513 (gardenia) boil and take out the bark. 4. The leaves can be fed to pigs to make them strong and heavy.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Santalaceae
  • food / domestic animals
incilpunehei [+]

n.    scandent shrub, 1 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3277)

Scientific name: Neuburgia corynocarpa

Speaker: Natu Kenneth


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Loganiaceae
inciñpiñti [+]

n.    shrub to 1 m, flowers white. Growing on ridge of pine forest. (collection: Michael J. Balick #4980)

Scientific name: Geniostoma rupestre

Speaker: Tony Keith

Example: The leaves are good mulch for taro plants. The stems are used for firewood.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Loganiaceae
  • adornment
  • agriculture
  • fuel
inciñyiñpa [+]

n.    tree to 15 m, dbh 75 cm (collection: Michael J. Balick #5006)

Scientific name: Syzygium richii

Speaker: Tony Keith

Example: The stems of this tree are used to make temporary houses and for firewood. This is one of the leaves that is used in an unspecified mixture to put in a rough sea to calm th ewaters.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Myrtaceae
  • construction / homes
  • fuel
  • magic
incip̃iñ ti [+]

n.    tree to 6 m, dbh 8 cm (collection: Michael J. Balick #5002)

Speaker: Natu Kenneth


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
incipinti [+]

n.    shrub, 2. 5 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3471)

Scientific name: Geniostoma rupestre

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: 1. The fruit of this species are poisonous. In ancient times the ancestors used the "fork" (branch growing out of main stem) of this wood to catch lobsters between the two parts of the stem. 2. Fertilizer for taro, in case you are not cleansed, it is ok as this plant as fertilizer will cleanse you.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Loganiaceae
  • adornment
  • agriculture
  • fuel
incipinti [+]

n.    shrub, 1. 5-2 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3580)

Scientific name: Geniostoma rupestre

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: This plant is gathered for firewood. It is said that the fragrance of the flowers is not nice.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Loganiaceae
  • adornment
  • agriculture
  • fuel
incipiñti [+]

n.    tree to 4 m, dbh 10 cm (collection: Michael J. Balick #4928)

Scientific name: Geniostoma rupestre

Speaker: Natu Kenneth

Example: The leaves are used for compost in the taro patch. Dig a hole, line it with the leaves of this species, cove with earth and plant taro. The leaves of this species are used to cover earth ovens.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Loganiaceae
  • adornment
  • agriculture
  • fuel
incipiñti [+]

n.    tree, 5 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4072)

Scientific name: Geniostoma rupestre

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: 1. The flower and bark are known to reek a foul smell.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Loganiaceae
  • adornment
  • agriculture
  • fuel
incipñekrei [+]

n.    tree, 6-8 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3618)

Scientific name: Dysoxylum bijugum

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: The wood is good for house posts, as it is straight and strong.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Meliaceae
  • construction / homes
incispev [+]

n.    tree, 3 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3547)

Scientific name: Sophora tomentosa

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: This plant is for medicine to treat a spiritual condition related to the coral snake that is the seawater spirit. When a woman is pregnant, some times she gets sick, so use this leaf with 2-3 other unspecified leaves and mash them together, squeeze the juice into a small cup (bamboo), wave around the woman’s body, and then put a few drops onto her head and body, then she drinks the rest. This will help heal her sickness. This treatment can be used for men who have a toothache from eating too much fish--the seawater spirit of the coral snake makes the tooth hurt. It is used in the same way as for a pregnant woman. If the pain from the toothache is really from the seawater spirit, then this will cure it; if not, it will not help.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Fabaceae
  • medicine / toothache
  • medicine / women’s reproductive health / menstruation
  • medicine / women’s reproductive health / pregnancy
incispev [+]

n.    tree. Growing in village garden. (collection: Ashley A McGuigan #19)

Scientific name: Sophora tomentosa

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: 1. To cure the sea snake (nispev) curse that causes missed periods. First the husband must combine 4 young leaves of incispev and 4 young leaves of nafanu and mash and squeeze the juice into a small bamboo (1-1.5 inch diameter) The nafanu is important because it is a plant that connects to the sea. Use wildcane leaves cover the bamboo closed. Go to the sick person and unwrap the snake from her. Start from the top and let the woman drink a small part of the potion then wash her with the mixture, making sure to wash head, elbows, knees, feet, and belly. Then take a leaf of naha and break it over the woman’s belly button to break the snake off. Smash the bamboo vessel to pieces. Leave the woman there until the wash dries on her. This takes one whole day and the ceremony in the evening so she can sleep and she must not eat. This ritual is performed by men.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Fabaceae
  • medicine / toothache
  • medicine / women’s reproductive health / menstruation
  • medicine / women’s reproductive health / pregnancy
incoujahao [+]

n.    shrub, 2 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3548)

Scientific name: Vitex trifolia

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: The forked stick of this plant is used as a pole to hold the outrigger on a canoe. Children blow the small fruits of this plant through the hollow petioles of the papaya leaf or a hollowed bamboo stem as a game. As an aphrodisiac, two handfuls of the leaves of this species are boiled in fresh water and men drink these for 7 days. The next week they will be "strong." People cannot have sex while they are drinking this remedy, but then the next week when they have finished the treatment, they will be "very strong."


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Lamiaceae
  • agriculture
  • canoe
  • games
  • medicine / men’s reproductive health
incoujahau [+]

n.    tree, 6-8 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3218)

Scientific name: Vitex trifolia

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: 1. Take a handful of leaves, squeeze with the hands into 1/2 liter of water, drink when tired; said to open the "blood nerves" and to purify the blood and make the muscles of the male sexual organ strong. 2a. When a person is planting watermelons in the garden, as the vines grow, split them and perforate the vines with a sharpened stick. This practice is said to ensure that the watermelons will be as prolific as the seeds in Vitex. 2b. If you plant vines in your garden like cucumber, beans, melons, pierce the stem with a small sliver of this branch and it will make the vine have more fruit.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Lamiaceae
  • agriculture
  • canoe
  • games
  • medicine / men’s reproductive health
incowos [+]

n.    herb to 1. 5 m, flowers white with pink tips. Growing on sandy path along coastal walk to ute. (collection: Michael J. Balick #4989)

Scientific name: Alpinia zerumbet

Speaker: Natu Kenneth

Example: The leaves of this plant are used to finish the ridge of the house roof. Lay the leaves horzontally on top of the roof, and the sides of the roof are thatched with palms or grass. Layer 10 leaves on top of each other to enable this part of the roof (known as nitjintiniom) to last for a long time--perhaps up to 6 years. If this is used on the top of a roof where there is a fire burning, such as a kitchen, and this leaf gets a lot of smoke, it can last much longer a the top of the roof--perhaps 10 years or more.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Zingiberaceae
  • construction / homes
incowos ates [+]

n.    herb, 2 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3676)

Scientific name: Hedychium coronarium

Speaker: Wina Nasauman


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Zingiberaceae
incowos up̃utap̃ [+]

n.    herb, growing in disturbed secondary forest/garden area. Sterile; leaves fragrant. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3695)

Scientific name: Hornstedtia scottiana

Speaker: Wina Nasauman


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Zingiberaceae
incri u injanowancei cap [+]

n.    herb to 1 m, flowers white (collection: Michael J. Balick #4868)

Scientific name: Rivina humilis

Speaker: Natu Kenneth

Example: Red fruit is used to feed chickens.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Phytolaccaceae
incuwukava [+]

n.    liana climbing on Fagraea tree (8 m tall), growing in secondary forest (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3663)

Scientific name: Piper macropiper

Speaker: Wina Nasauman


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Piperaceae
indawoc [+]

[ indawoɣ ]

n.    Long-tailed jaeger

Scientific name: Stercorarius longicaudus

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by jacksnipe1990/Flickr, License: CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 via Flickr


Semantic domains:

  • birds
indejen [+]

n.    basket handle

Speaker: Romario Yaufati

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, April 2016.

indijinecei [+]

n.    Whitespotted surgeonfish, southern dialect

Scientific name: Acanthurus guttatus via FishBase

Speaker: Chris Nevehev

Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
indinbev [+]

n.    Blue-spotted large-eye bream

Scientific name: Gymnocranius microdon via FishBase

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Anne Hoggett / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
indroumu [+]

[ indraʊmu ]

n.    fish prepared in a wrapping of pandanus leaf

Speaker: Osiani Nerian

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, April 2016.


Semantic domains:

  • fish
ineañdel [+]

n.    this collection is a seedling sprouting from a coconut fruit. the adult palm is growing in an agricultural field. (collection: Michael J. Balick #4950)

Scientific name: Cocos nucifera

Speaker: Tony Keith

Example: The young seedlings are removed from the coconuts and fed to pigs. Children like to eat the apical meristems of the sprouts, peeling off the harder, outer leaves and eating the soft white part. The endosperm of the sprouted coconut is edible. The local name means "young seedling."


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Arecaceae
inewosneiak [+]

n.    herb to 1 m, flower bracts yellow. (collection: Michael J. Balick #4921)

Scientific name: Alpinia purpurata

Speaker: Natu Kenneth

Example: Introduced species, used for decoration. Planted near houses and roads. Use the flower for decorating hair.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Zingiberaceae
  • adornment
  • introduced plants
  • ornamental plants
inga [+]

[ inŋa ]

n.    Purple Swamphen

Scientific name: Porphyrio porphyrio

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Bernard Spragg, License: Public domain via Flickr


Semantic domains:

  • birds
ingejei wou [+]

n.    tree, 4 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3647)

Scientific name: Maoutia diversifolia

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: 1. The straight poles of this plant are sharpened and used to plant kava, and only for kava. Not used for planting other crops. 2. Special for catching eels in fresh water, poke stick with leaves into hole where eel lives and they don’t like it so they come out and you catch them, by cutting with knife.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Urticaceae
  • agriculture
ingitjiñat [+]

n.    small tree, 2 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3528)

Scientific name: Santalum austrocaledonicum

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: 1. This plant is used as firewood, but also the heartwood is sold. 2. In 2016, the first grade wood was 2500 VT per kilo, the second grade wood was 2000 VT per kilo. 3. The ancestors used to take the oil or wood chips from this tree and bathe with it to keep away evil spirits of the forest. It is currently planted on Aneityum for commerce. Scrape bark of sandalwood into coconut oil in same wat as GMP 3513 (gardenia) boil and take out the bark. 4. The leaves can be fed to pigs to make them strong and heavy.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Santalaceae
  • food / domestic animals
inhachac [+]

n.    herb, growing in partially drained marsh. Flowers purple. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3596)

Scientific name: Ipomoea aquatica

Speaker: Natu Kenneth


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Convolvulaceae
inhakli kwori [+]

n.    puppy, dog

Speaker: Romario Yaufati

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2018, Aneityum island.


Semantic domains:

  • fauna
inharedej [+]

n.    Ribbontail stingray

Scientific name: Taeniura lymma

Speaker: Chris Nevehev

Example: Photo by zsispeo, License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 via Flickr


Semantic domains:

  • fish
inharisihau [+]

n.    Pink whipray

Scientific name: Himantura fai

Speaker: Chris Nevehev

Example: Photo by zsispeo, License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 via Flickr


Semantic domains:

  • fish
inharmejicop [+]

n.    Ocellated eagle ray

Scientific name: Aetobatus ocellatus

Speaker: Chris Nevehev

Example: Photo by Anne Hoggett / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
inhau am̃a [+]

n.    shrub, 1. 5 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3560)

Scientific name: Abutilon indicum

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: In ancient times this plant was used as a fiber to make skirts and rope. Take the stems, remove the leaves, rett the stems in sea water for a few weeks, sun dry the stems and then weave into rope or skirts. This plant is not much used for this purpose at the present time. This plant is used to make a medicine with an unspecified use.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Malvaceae
  • clothing
  • construction / rope
  • medicine / unspecificied use
inhau am̃ah [+]

n.    shrub to 1 m, flowers yellow (collection: Michael J. Balick #4960)

Scientific name: Abutilon indicum

Speaker: Tony Keith


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Malvaceae
  • clothing
  • construction / rope
  • medicine / unspecificied use
inhau amai [+]

n.    moderately branched treelet, 2 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3203)

Scientific name: Hibiscus tiliaceus

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: 1a. This type of hibiscus has young leaves that are reddish in color and it is an edible type. The stems are eaten during April-July. Harvest the stems, beat them and cut off the outer bark. Collect inner bark, slicing it off the stem and wrapping it in a banana type leaf with coconut milk added. Bake all night at least 8 hours, then it is eaten. Said to taste like a root vegetable. Used during the dry season when there are not many crops available. 1b. Take young shoot of the tree then pound the base to separate the base of the bark from the stem but leave it on the stem, say pound 4-5 inches around the base, then come back 3-4 months and the rest of the bark would be thicker. Then cut where it was pounded, cut stem in 1.5-foot pieces, bake on an earth oven, leaves on bottom layer (on top of charcoal) then sticks, then leaves on top, then hot stones, and then more leaves. Bake for 1.5 hours, then remove a stick at a time and use shell to scrape away outer bark, cut into 6 inch pieces, put on log, pound to make softer, put in lap lap leaves leaf wrapping, add coconut milk, put in stone oven, cook for one hour then open lap lap leaves and eat. 2. This variety is for this purpose just like Pohnpei. 3. This variety is not used for grass skirt.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Malvaceae
  • medicine / women’s reproductive health / childbirth
inhau cap̃ [+]

n.    low tree. Found along the coast. (collection: Ashley A McGuigan #11)

Scientific name: Hibiscus tiliaceus

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: 1. To speed up delivery and reduce painin labor - Take a piece of stem from a small branch and take the skin and outter bark off. Grate out the inner part with water and squeeze out juice into a cup for the woman to drink. 2. To help with pain/difficulty giving birth - Take even numbers of inhoa top leaves (Must have a partner so the lone top is not vulnerable to bad spirits - in all Rosita’s medicines, she always uses partners like this). Using 2, 4, or 6, of these leaves chew them and swallow the whole thing. This is slippery. Take at the first pain.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Malvaceae
  • medicine / women’s reproductive health / childbirth
inhen owuh [+]

n.    taro patch

Speaker: Romario Yaufati

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2018, Aneityum island.


Semantic domains:

  • taro
inhitilga [+]

n.    liana climbing up a Syzygium tree into the canopy, growing at edge of dense forest near garden area. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3637)

Scientific name: Entada phaseoloides

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: Rope is made from the inner bark of this plant. Use the rope immediately after it is stripped from the bark, there is no need to treat it with heat as is the case with other plants. Alternatively, the coil of bark rope can be kept in fresh water where it will stay soft until needed. Medicine for women when sick with a headache from the spirit sea snake, or sea god, or sea spirit that makes people sick. Men use it to help with toochaches. Women use it to help with backpain, stomache pain, or any other pain. Must pound two leaves taken from the top of the plant and combine with incespiv. Rosalina Nijae said it was mostly used by men so did not know how to use it well. Walking in bush and become thirsty, cut vine on 1 side and drink. Seeds made into foot bracelets for men for Kastom dances and make all sorts of different sounds. In some places taboo to cut large one as the large ones embody the snake spirit.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Fabaceae
  • construction / rope
  • medicine / headaches
  • medicine / toothache
inhoam̃a [+]

n.    shrub, 1 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3441)

Scientific name: Abutilon indicum

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: Flowers put in hear as an ornament that has power because it is so beautiful. Leaves are burned and added to a bamboo pipe and mix with a foam that forms in fresh water, when people go to a traditional dance, men paint part of their face eyebrows and beard to attract attention, hence the name, pone part of which "am̃a" means "staring", because it will cause people to stare at the one wearing it.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Malvaceae
inhoc [+]

[ iɲhoɣ ]

n.    Honeyeater, black and red

Scientific name: Myzomela cardinalis

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Lars Petersson, IBC1270200. Photo of Cardinal Myzomela Myzomela cardinalis at Makira (San Cristobal) Island, Solomon Archipelago. License: All rights reserved. Accessible on Internet Bird Collection


Semantic domains:

  • birds
inholai [+]

n.    Blue sea chub, snubnose chub, topsail drummer

Scientific name: Kyphosus cinerascens via FishBase

Speaker: Chris Nevehev

Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
inholai mobo [+]

n.    Brown Chub, Grey Sea Chub, Grey Drummer

Scientific name: Kyphosus bigibbus via FishBase

Speaker: Chris Nevehev

Example: Photo by John Turnbull, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
inhosumeljag ~ nu inhosumeljag [+]

[ inhosumeljaŋ ]

n.    Black-tailed whistler

Scientific name: Pachycephala melanura

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Lip Kee, License: CC BY-SA 2.0 via Flickr


Semantic domains:

  • birds
inhujac [+]

n.    type of seashell

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2018, Aneityum island.


Semantic domains:

  • shells
inhulec [+]

[ inhuleɣ ]

n.    Fan tailed gerygone

Scientific name: Gerygone flavolateralis

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Roger Le Guen, License: CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 via Flickr


Semantic domains:

  • birds
inhulec ~ iɣleɣ [+]

[ inhuleɣ ]

n.    Yellow-throated White-eye

Scientific name: Zosterops metcalfii

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans / Wikimedia Commons, License: Public domain via Wikimedia Commons


Semantic domains:

  • birds
inhundain [+]

n.    type of seashell

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2018, Aneityum island.


Semantic domains:

  • shells
inhupau [+]

n.    type of seashell

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2018, Aneityum island.


Semantic domains:

  • shells
inhuturao [+]

n.    Common dolphinfish, mahi mahi

Scientific name: Coryphaena hippurus via FishBase

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Alex Kerstitch / Shorefishes of the Eastern Tropical Pacific, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
inja [+]

n.    Moorish idol

Scientific name: Zanclus cornutus via FishBase

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by Ian Shaw / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
inja [+]

[ inja ]

n.    Red Jungle Fowl, all chickens

Scientific name: Gallus gallus

Speaker: Jack Keitadi

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Aneityum island, Vanuatu, Dec. 2018.


Semantic domains:

  • birds
inja [+]

n.    Moorish idol

Scientific name: Zanclus cornutus

Speaker: Chris Nevehev

Example: Photo by Ian Shaw / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
injañad [+]

n.    tree, 4 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3713)

Scientific name: Symplocos

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: The wood of this tree is light and strong and used to carve canoe paddles. Carve the paddle from green wood as it is easier to carve then when the wood hardens.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Symplocaceae
  • canoe
injañad [+]

n.    tree to 5 m, dbh 8 cm (collection: Michael J. Balick #4933)

Scientific name: Symplocos aneityensis

Speaker: Natu Kenneth

Example: The wood is light and used to make paddles for canoes.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Symplocaceae
  • canoe
inje tadwain anholwas [+]

[ iɲe taθwaɪn anholwas ]

n.    crown of leaves of a particular plant; "tadwain" to put around head; "anholwas" name of particular plant

Speaker: Osiani Nerian

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, April 2016.


Semantic domains:

  • plants
  • plants, grasses, and ferns
injedete anawanarin [+]

[ iɲeθite anawanariɲ ]

n.    a sand drawing

Speaker: Ruben Nerian

Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, April 2016.

injivij [+]

n.    Titan triggerfish

Scientific name: Balistoides viridescens via FishBase

Speaker: Chris Nevehev

Example: Photo by Leonard Low, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia


Semantic domains:

  • fish
ink [+]

n.    vine, growing in disturbed forest. Fruits green. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3470)

Scientific name: Passiflora suberosa

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: A man named Johnnie (Reuben’s grandfather) brought this vine to Aneityum to use it as a rope to tie objects. The ripe fruits are used to paint the face and hands and children make drawings from this dye.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Passifloraceae
  • adornment
  • construction / rope
  • games
ink [+]

n.    vine to 1 m, flowers greenish (collection: Michael J. Balick #4904)

Scientific name: Passiflora suberosa

Speaker: Natu Kenneth

Example: This is an introduced species. Use ripe fruits to produce a kind of ink for writing.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Passifloraceae
  • adornment
  • construction / rope
  • games
ink [+]

n.    vine, growing in coastal forest. Fruits purple. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3556)

Scientific name: Passiflora suberosa

Speaker: Wina Nasauman

Example: A man named Johnnie (Reuben’s grandfather) brought this vine to Aneityum to use it as a rope to tie objects. The ripe fruits are used to paint the face and hands and children make drawings from this dye.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Passifloraceae
  • adornment
  • construction / rope
  • games
ink [+]

n.    kind of flowering plant (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4754)

Scientific name: Passiflora suberosa

Speaker: Wina Nasauman


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Passifloraceae
  • adornment
  • construction / rope
  • games
inlepei u inpoded [+]

n.    epiphyte, growing in dense rainforest. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4104)

Scientific name: Phlegmariurus phlegmaria

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: 1. This plant is considered bad luck when hunting or fishing. When doing these activities, do not decorate your hair with them. 2. This plant is used to weave the sheath portion of "nambas". First the stems are retted, then the inner portion of the plant removed. Once removed, the sheath is woven with the blanched fiber. 3. This is considered the male version of this plant. See GMP #4105, Phlegmarius sp. for the female version.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Lycopodiaceae
inlepei u inpoded [+]

n.    epiphyte, growing in secondary forest along trail above river. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #3664)

Scientific name: Phlegmariurus phlegmaria

Speaker: Titiya Lalep

Example: This plant is used to make a head garland, but if you are going hunting or fishing do not put this on your head as you will not be successful in your quset. This is the grass skirt for the spirits; you can hear them but you cannot see them.


Semantic domains:

  • botany
  • plants
  • family Lycopodiaceae
ABOUT

All content copyright © Aneityum community. (2015)
Talking Dictionary produced by K. David Harrison, Gregory D. S. Anderson and Jeremy Fahringer. Botanical consultants: Michael J. Balick, Gregory M. Plunkett and Sean Thackurdeen. (2015-2018)
Aneityum language contributors include Kirk Keitadi, Tony Keith, Titiya Lalep, David Nasauman, Osiani Nerian, Ruben Nerian, Chris Nevehev, Romario Yaufati and others as credited within the dictionary entries. Based in part on materials from Inglis, John (1882) A Dictionary of the Aneityumese Language: In Two Parts. I. Aneityumese and English. II. English.
The Aneityum-English Talking Dictionary was made possible by award no. 1555675 from National Science Foundation for “Collaborative Research: Plant, Fungal and Linguistic Diversity of Tafea Province, Vanuatu.” This support is gratefully acknowledged.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
All rights reserved. Do not distribute or reproduce without permission.
how to cite: K. David Harrison. 2015. Aneityum Talking Dictionary. Swarthmore College. http://www.talkingdictionary.org/aneityum

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There are currently 2431 entries, 1543 audio files, and 860 images.

All content copyright © Aneityum community. (2015)
Talking Dictionary produced by K. David Harrison, Gregory D. S. Anderson and Jeremy Fahringer. Botanical consultants: Michael J. Balick, Gregory M. Plunkett and Sean Thackurdeen. (2015-2018)
Aneityum language contributors include Kirk Keitadi, Tony Keith, Titiya Lalep, David Nasauman, Osiani Nerian, Ruben Nerian, Chris Nevehev, Romario Yaufati and others as credited within the dictionary entries. Based in part on materials from Inglis, John (1882) A Dictionary of the Aneityumese Language: In Two Parts. I. Aneityumese and English. II. English.
The Aneityum-English Talking Dictionary was made possible by award no. 1555675 from National Science Foundation for “Collaborative Research: Plant, Fungal and Linguistic Diversity of Tafea Province, Vanuatu.” This support is gratefully acknowledged.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
All rights reserved. Do not distribute or reproduce without permission.
how to cite: K. David Harrison. 2015. Aneityum Talking Dictionary. Swarthmore College. http://www.talkingdictionary.org/aneityum

Interface and database design under the direction of Jeremy Fahringer and Swarthmore College ITS.

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