Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec Talking Dictionary

This page has returned 100 entries

xa

interrogative how

(Spanish) cómo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xa nie nde dixtily

How do I say this in Spanish?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo digo esto en español?

Speaker: Leonardo Martinez Sosa

xa nie ndee dixza

How do I say this in Zapotec?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo digo esto en zapoteco?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xa yu

phrase How are you? (informal)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo estás?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xa yu bellu

phrase How is your sister? (speaking to a woman)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu hermana? (hablando a una mujer)

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xa yu betsu

phrase How is your brother? (speaking to a man)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu hermano? (hablando a un hombre)

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xa yu bizanu

How is your brother? (speaking to a woman); How is your sister (speaking to a man)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu hermano? (hablando a una mujer); ¿Cómo está tu hermana? (hablando a un hombre)

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xa yu xhanu

phrase How is your mother?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu madre?

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xa yu xhi’nyu

phrase How is your child?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu hijo / hija?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xa yu xtadu

phrase How is your father?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu padre?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xa yu yubyu

phrase How are you? (formal)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xa yuu

phrase How are you

(Spanish) ¿Cómo estás?

Speaker: Francisco Ruiz Gutierrez

xab

xab

noun clothes

(Spanish) ropa

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xab kamp

xab kamp

outfits of the ’subalternate’ characters

(Spanish) traje de los subalternos

Speaker: Horacio Mendoza Martinez

xau’

phrase excuse me?

(Spanish) ¿mande?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xaw

phrase Excuse me?

(Spanish) ¿Mande?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xbagusa

possessed noun my son-in-law

(Spanish) mi yerno

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xbaxhwang

(Spanish) amo de (dueño de algún animal)

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xbitxa

sweetie

(Spanish) mi cariño

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xdily

phrase in the morning

(Spanish) en la mañana

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xdzïin lats

xdzïin lats

farming

(Spanish) trabajo del campo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xgudie

(Spanish) plaga

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xgulisa

possessed noun my daughter-in-law

(Spanish) mi nuera

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xguni

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xha gibàʼ

noun sky, heaven

(Spanish) cielo

Speaker: Manuel de Jesús Mendoza Chávez

xha’t

lean on

(Spanish) recargarse

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhadyag

noun under the ear

(Spanish) debajo de la oreja

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhaget

on the bottom (of a stack or pile in a container)

(Spanish) al fondo (de un montón o pila en un recipiente)

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhana

xhana

possessed noun my mother

(Spanish) mi mamá

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhanu

possessed noun your mother

(Spanish) tu mamá

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhat

short

(Spanish) corto

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhaxhie

xhaxhie

noun back of the neck, nape of the neck

(Spanish) mi nuca

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhayamutx

below the huamuchil (a kind of a tree)

(Spanish) abajo del huamuchil

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi gaxagun

phrase see you tomorrow

(Spanish) nos vemos mañana

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi skan

at this time tomorrow

(Spanish) mañana a esta hora

Example: see more on Twitter

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi’iby

xhi’iby

noun knee

(Spanish) rodilla

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi’ily

noun sheep

(Spanish) oveja

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhi’ixhy

xhi’ixhy

noun pineapple

(Spanish) piña

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhi’ly

(Spanish) algodón

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhi’ly

(Spanish) borrego

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhi’n

xhi’n

noun offspring, child

(Spanish) hijo, hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi’n baly

xhi’n baly

godchild

(Spanish) ahijado, ahijada

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi’niu

possessed noun your child

(Spanish) tu hijo, tu hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiaag

their shirt of

(Spanish) su camisa de

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhiag

xhiag

noun grandchild

(Spanish) nieto, nieta

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhian

noun anger

(Spanish) enojo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiantè’

what a shame

(Spanish) que lástima

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhib

xhib

noun goat

(Spanish) chivo

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhiban xhily

small red ant with a nasty bite

(Spanish) hormiga roja chiquita que pica feo

Speaker: María Dolores Santiago Arellanes

xhidx

xhidx

noun pineapple

(Spanish) piña

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhidx

xhidx

pineapple

(Spanish) piña

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhie’ty

xhie’ty

noun onion

(Spanish) cebolla

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhieʼty

xhieʼty

onion

(Spanish) cebolla

Speaker: Miguel Ángel Mendoza Bautista

xhig

xhig

1. jicara 2. crazy

(Spanish) 1. jícara 2. loco

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhigab

noun idea; thought

(Spanish) idea; pensamiento

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhige’l

part of the warp of a rug

(Spanish) parte de la urdimbre al tapete

Speaker: Federico Chávez Sosa

xhigii

(Spanish) paño

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhii

noun tomorrow

(Spanish) mañana

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiibia

possessed noun my knee

(Spanish) mi rodilla

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhilium

(Spanish) el ala de

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhilly

xhilly

cotton

(Spanish) algodón

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhilly

lamb

(Spanish) borrego

Speaker: María Dolores Santiago Arellanes

xhilly

cotton

(Spanish) algodón

Speaker: María Dolores Santiago Arellanes

xhinga’n

xhinga’n

noun son

(Spanish) hijo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhinga’na

possessed noun my son

(Spanish) mi hijo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhinga’nu

possessed noun your son

(Spanish) tu hijo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhit

xhit

noun cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhit

xhit

noun cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhit

xhit

cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: Noel Alejandro García Juárez

xhit bes

xhit bes

mountain lion

(Spanish) gato montes

Speaker: Noel Alejandro García Juárez

xhit bez

xhit bez

tiger

(Spanish) tigre

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhita

my cat

(Spanish) mi gato

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiten

xhiten

kitty

(Spanish) gatito

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiti

put it off until tomorrow

(Spanish) dejarlo para mañana

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhitu

your cat

(Spanish) tu gato

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhixhiitè’

adjective daily

(Spanish) diario

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhixhite

every day

(Spanish) a diario, cada día

Speaker: Gario Ángeles

xhiʼindxapa’

possessed noun my daughter

(Spanish) mi hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiʼindxapu

possessed noun your daughter

(Spanish) tu hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiʼndxap

xhiʼndxap

noun daughter

(Spanish) hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhork

(Spanish) surco

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhtiu rauo

with a bottom that sticks out

(Spanish) con un trasero que sobresale

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhu

noun earthquake

(Spanish) temblor

Example: see more on Twitter

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhu row

big earthquake

(Spanish) temblor grande

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhub

soup

(Spanish) caldo

Speaker: Miguel Ángel Mendoza Bautista

xhub

(Spanish) maiz

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhub bataw

(Spanish) maiz picado

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhub bedy

chicken soup

(Spanish) caldo de pollo

Speaker: Miguel Ángel Mendoza Bautista

xhub dul

takes communion

(Spanish) comulga

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhub la

(Spanish) maiz desgranado

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhub ya’

noun hail

(Spanish) granizo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhubgiin zïtbedy

xhubgiin zïtbedy

salsa de huevo (a dish with eggs and salsa)

(Spanish) salsa de huevo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhumbrel

xhumbrel

noun hat

(Spanish) sombrero

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhumbrel

xhumbrel

noun hat

(Spanish) sombrero

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhuub

xhuub

noun corn

(Spanish) maíz

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhyag guyaa

shirt worn by the dancers

(Spanish) camisa para danzantes

Speaker: Juana Mendoza Martinez

xhyag guyaa

dancer’s shirt

(Spanish) la camisa del danzante

Speaker: Horacio Mendoza Martinez

xi

interrogative what

(Spanish) qué

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xi go mayn

xi go mayn

feed, animal food

(Spanish) alimento para los animales, alimento, comida

Speaker: Natalia Carreño Hernandez

Xi lo iz guliu?

What year were you born in?

(Spanish) ¿En qué año naciste?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

There are currently 2517 entries, 2440 audio files, and 680 images.

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All content copyright © the recorded Zapotec communities (2013-2017).
Dictionary production supervised by Brook Danielle Lillehaugen and Janet Chávez Santiago, with support from K. David Harrison and Jeremy Fahringer. (2013-2017).
Supported in part with funding from a NSF REU Site grant (PI Harrison, Building Digital Tools to Support Endangered Languages and Preserve Environmental Knowledge in Mexico, Micronesia, and Navajo Nation, Award #1461056).
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Most of the black and white line drawings in these entries are taken from the Arte para la Alfabetización en México (Art for Literacy in Mexico) (Instituto Lingüistico de Verano, A.C., 2004) and are used according to the license agreement therein. All artwork remains the intellectual property of the artist.

All rights reserved. Do not distribute or reproduce without permission.
how to cite: Janet Chávez Santiago, Brook Danielle Lillehaugen, Allison Freemond, Neal Kelso, Jaime Metzger, Kate Riestenberg, & K. David Harrison. 2019. Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec Talking Dictionary, version 2.0. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. http://www.talkingdictionary.org/teotitlan

Interface and database design under the direction of Jeremy Fahringer and Swarthmore College ITS.

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