Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec Talking Dictionary

This page has returned 100 entries

xa

how

(Spanish) cómo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xa nie nde dixtily?

How do I say this in Spanish?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo digo esto en español?

Speaker: Leonardo Martinez Sosa

Xa nie ndee dixza?

How do I say this in Zapotec?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo digo esto en zapoteco?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xa yu bellu?

How is your sister? (speaking to a woman)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu hermana? (hablando a una mujer)

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

Xa yu betsu?

How is your brother? (speaking to a man)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu hermano? (hablando a un hombre)

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xa yu bizanu?

How is your brother? (speaking to a woman); How is your sister (speaking to a man)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu hermano? (hablando a una mujer); ¿Cómo está tu hermana? (hablando a un hombre)

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xa yu xhanu?

How is your mother?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu madre?

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

Xa yu xhi'nyu?

How is your child?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu hijo / hija?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xa yu xtadu?

How is your father?

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está tu padre?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xa yu yubyu?

How are you? (formal)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo está?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xa yu?

How are you? (informal)

(Spanish) ¿Cómo estás?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xa yuu?

How are you

(Spanish) ¿Cómo estás?

Speaker: Francisco Ruiz Gutierrez

xab

xab

clothes

(Spanish) ropa

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xab kamp

xab kamp

outfits of the ’subalternate’ characters

(Spanish) traje de los subalternos

Speaker: Horacio Mendoza Martinez

Xau’

Excuse me?

(Spanish) ¿Mande?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

Xaw

Excuse me?

(Spanish) ¿Mande?

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xbagusa

my son-in-law

(Spanish) mi yerno

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xbaxhwang

(Spanish) amo de (dueño de algún animal)

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xbitxa

sweetie

(Spanish) mi cariño

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xdily

in the morning

(Spanish) en la mañana

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xdzïin lats

xdzïin lats

farming

(Spanish) trabajo del campo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xgudie

(Spanish) plaga

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xgulisa

my daughter-in-law

(Spanish) mi nuera

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xguni

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xha gibàʼ

sky, heaven

(Spanish) cielo

Speaker: Manuel de Jesús Mendoza Chávez

xha't

lean on

(Spanish) recargarse

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhadyag

under the ear

(Spanish) debajo de la oreja

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhaget

on the bottom (of a stack or pile in a container)

(Spanish) al fondo (de un montón o pila en un recipiente)

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhana

xhana

my mother

(Spanish) mi mamá

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhanu

your mother

(Spanish) tu mamá

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhat

short

(Spanish) corto

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhaxhiee

xhaxhiee

back of the neck, nape of the neck

(Spanish) mi nuca

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhayamutx

below the huamuchil (a kind of a tree)

(Spanish) abajo del huamuchil

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi gaxagun

see you tomorrow

(Spanish) nos vemos mañana

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi skan

at this time tomorrow

(Spanish) mañana a esta hora

Example: see more on Twitter

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi'by

xhi'by

knee

(Spanish) rodilla

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi'ily

sheep

(Spanish) oveja

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhi'ixhy

xhi'ixhy

pineapple

(Spanish) piña

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhi'ly

(Spanish) algodón

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhi'ly

(Spanish) borrego

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhi'n

xhi'n

offspring, child

(Spanish) hijo, hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi'n baly

xhi'n baly

godchild

(Spanish) ahijado, ahijada

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhi'niu

your child

(Spanish) tu hijo, tu hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiaag

their shirt of

(Spanish) su camisa de

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhiag

xhiag

grandchild

(Spanish) nieto, nieta

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhian

anger

(Spanish) enojo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiantè’

what a shame

(Spanish) que lástima

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhib

xhib

goat

(Spanish) chivo

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhiban xhily

small red ant with a nasty bite

(Spanish) hormiga roja chiquita que pica feo

Speaker: María Dolores Santiago Arellanes

xhidx

xhidx

pineapple

(Spanish) piña

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhidx

xhidx

pineapple

(Spanish) piña

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhie’

xhie’

my nose

(Spanish) mi nariz

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhie'ty

xhie'ty

onion

(Spanish) cebolla

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhieʼty

xhieʼty

onion

(Spanish) cebolla

Speaker: Miguel Ángel Mendoza Bautista

xhig

xhig

1. jicara 2. crazy

(Spanish) 1. jícara 2. loco

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhigab

idea; thought

(Spanish) idea; pensamiento

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhige'l

part of the warp of a rug

(Spanish) parte de la urdimbre al tapete

Speaker: Federico Chávez Sosa

xhigii

(Spanish) paño

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhii

tomorrow

(Spanish) mañana

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiibia

my knee

(Spanish) mi rodilla

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhilium

the wing of

(Spanish) el ala de

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhilly

xhilly

cotton

(Spanish) algodón

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhilly

lamb

(Spanish) borrego

Speaker: María Dolores Santiago Arellanes

xhilly

cotton

(Spanish) algodón

Speaker: María Dolores Santiago Arellanes

xhinga'n

xhinga'n

son

(Spanish) hijo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhinga'na

my son

(Spanish) mi hijo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhinga'nu

your son

(Spanish) tu hijo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhit

xhit

cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhit

xhit

cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhit

xhit

cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: Noel Alejandro García Juárez

xhit bes

xhit bes

mountain lion

(Spanish) gato montes

Speaker: Noel Alejandro García Juárez

xhit bez

xhit bez

tiger

(Spanish) tigre

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhita

my cat

(Spanish) mi gato

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiten

xhiten

kitty

(Spanish) gatito

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiti

put it off until tomorrow

(Spanish) dejarlo para mañana

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhitu

your cat

(Spanish) tu gato

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhixhiitè’

daily

(Spanish) diario

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhixhite

every day

(Spanish) a diario, cada día

Speaker: Gario Ángeles

xhiʼindxapa’

my daughter

(Spanish) mi hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiʼindxapu

your daughter

(Spanish) tu hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhiʼndxap

xhiʼndxap

daughter

(Spanish) hija

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhork

(Spanish) surco

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhtiu rauo

with a bottom that sticks out

(Spanish) con un trasero que sobresale

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhu

earthquake

(Spanish) temblor

Example: see more on Twitter

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhu row

big earthquake

(Spanish) temblor grande

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhub

soup

(Spanish) caldo

Speaker: Miguel Ángel Mendoza Bautista

xhub

(Spanish) maiz

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhub bataw

(Spanish) maiz picado

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhub bedy

chicken soup

(Spanish) caldo de pollo

Speaker: Miguel Ángel Mendoza Bautista

xhub dul

takes communion

(Spanish) comulga

Speaker: Edison Hipólito de los Ángeles

xhub la

(Spanish) maiz desgranado

Speaker: Romeo Bautista Zárate

xhub ya’

hail

(Spanish) granizo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhubgiin zïtbedy

xhubgiin zïtbedy

salsa de huevo (a dish with eggs and salsa)

(Spanish) salsa de huevo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhuk

arm

(Spanish) brazo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhuk yag

xhuk yag

branch

(Spanish) rama

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhuka'

xhuka'

my arm

(Spanish) mi brazo

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhumbrel

xhumbrel

hat

(Spanish) sombrero

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xhumbrel

xhumbrel

hat

(Spanish) sombrero

Speaker: Teresa Martínez Chavez

xhuub

xhuub

corn

(Spanish) maíz

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

xi

what

(Spanish) qué

Speaker: Janet Chávez Santiago

There are currently 2474 entries, 2461 audio files, and 672 images.

All content copyright © the recorded Zapotec communities (2013-2017).
Dictionary production supervised by Brook Danielle Lillehaugen and Janet Chávez Santiago, with support from K. David Harrison and Jeremy Fahringer. (2013-2017).
Supported in part with funding from a NSF REU Site grant (PI Harrison, Building Digital Tools to Support Endangered Languages and Preserve Environmental Knowledge in Mexico, Micronesia, and Navajo Nation, Award #1461056).
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Most of the black and white line drawings in these entries are taken from the Arte para la Alfabetización en México (Art for Literacy in Mexico) (Instituto Lingüistico de Verano, A.C., 2004) and are used according to the license agreement therein. All artwork remains the intellectual property of the artist.

All rights reserved. Do not distribute or reproduce without permission.
how to cite: Janet Chávez Santiago, Brook Danielle Lillehaugen, Esénia Bañuelos, Ben Gevirtz, Lillian Leibovich, & K. David Harrison. 2025.Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec Talking Dictionary, version 3.0. Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages. http://www.talkingdictionary.org/teotitlan

Interface and database design under the direction of Jeremy Fahringer and Swarthmore College ITS.

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