Tlacochahuaya Zapotec

The corn is yellowing (The corn is mature)

(Spanish) El maíz está amarillando (El maíz está maduro)

Speaker: Rufina Blas Martinez

It's time to harvest corn.

(Spanish) Es tiempo de cosechar mazorca.

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

purple (only for corn)

(Spanish) morado, el color del gusano de maguey (solo para maíz)

Example: see more on Twitter Chi rushna gel nakits cun gel be’ldub ria ni rni de bniety: blanca-morada // When purple and white corn get mixed due to pollination Zapotecs of Tlacochahauya named the act: the marriage of tw

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn spread in a thick layer

(Spanish) mazorca extendida en capa gruesa

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn spread to dry

(Spanish) mazorca extendida para secar

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn spread on the field

(Spanish) mazorca extendida en el campo

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

14-row corn

(Spanish) mazorca de 14 filas

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

husk for wrapping tamales

(Spanish) totomoxtle para tamales

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

purple corn husk

(Spanish) totomoxtle morado o rojo

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn husk (used to feed cattle) noun

(Spanish) totomoxtle

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn husk (used to wrap food)

(Spanish) cocos de totomoxtle

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn leaf hoja de milpa

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn leaf

(Spanish) hoja de milpa

Example: see more on Twitter Bën Xguie’ zwela ro guet gu’ la’n bndag guel, ne runchu deb deñ cun xub be’ldub... // Pople from Teotitlán del Valle still wrap their tamales in corn leaves, also they made the

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

diagonal line of corn

(Spanish) línea diagonal de milpas

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

yellow (only for corn)

(Spanish) amarillo (solo para maíz)

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

huitlacoche grows when pigs come near corn seeds noun

(Spanish) el huitlacoche sale cuando los cerdos se acercan a las semillas de maiz

Example: Kët nati par ibig Chuch, ladru ca ria xhub bini, te kët iria Daam loo guel. Zé’ey qwendilaaz de bën gul. see more on Twitter

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn tassel noun

(Spanish) espigas de la milpa

Example: Ba ca doo de xhub glo... see more on Twitter

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

tool for carrying corn

(Spanish) mecapal

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

look for a snake

(Spanish) buscar una serpiente

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

build the granary

(Spanish) construir el granero

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

to plant corn

(Spanish) sembrar maiz

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

to cook "nixtamal"

(Spanish) cocer nixtamal

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn field

(Spanish) milpa

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

cornfield

(Spanish) milpa

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: María Mercedes Méndez Morales

cornfield noun

(Spanish) milpa, maizal, campo de maíz, campo con milpa.

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Angélica Guzmán Martínez

clay pot strainer (used to drain cooked corn)

(Spanish) oll coladora de barro (usda para escurrir el nixtamal)

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

tortilla covered with fungus noun

(Spanish) tortilla cubierta con moho

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

tostada noun

(Spanish) tostada

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

tortilla made the day before (not fresh)

(Spanish) tortilla hecha el día anterior (no fresca)

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

thin tortilla

(Spanish) tortilla delgada

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

thick tortilla noun

(Spanish) tortilla gruesa

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

tortillas made bartered at the markets

(Spanish) tortillas hechas para hacer trueque

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

tortilla made with new corn

(Spanish) tortilla de maiz nuevo

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn to prepare tortillas was cooked for too long

(Spanish) el Nixtamal se coció demasiado

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn to prepare tortillas and was removed early from the cooking process

(Spanish) nixtamal removido antes de tiempo de su proceso de cocción

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

ear of corn did not come out (due to lack of water)

(Spanish) los jilotes se atoraron (por falta de agua)

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

spread the ears of corn

(Spanish) extender la mazorca

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

Corn is dried by the sun.

(Spanish) La mazorca se seca al sol.

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

tortilla wrapped for lunch noun

(Spanish) tortilla envuelta para comer en el campo

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

to dry the corn plants

(Spanish) amarrar zacate

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

separate small ears of corn

(Spanish) separar jilotes

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

select infested corn

(Spanish) separar el maiz picado

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

select corn to plant

(Spanish) seleccionar mazorca de semilla

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

I'm selecting ears of corn

(Spanish) estoy escogiendo elotes

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn sprout

(Spanish) maiz germinando

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

I'm husking corn

(Spanish) estoy deshojando mazorca

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

I'm taking grains off the corn cob

(Spanish) estoy desgranando maíz

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

I'm cooking "nixtamal"

(Spanish) estoy cociendo "nixtamal"

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

I am planting corn

(Spanish) estoy sembrando maiz

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

birds are eating grains of corn that we planted

(Spanish) los pájaros estan desenterrando el maíz

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn is sprouting

(Spanish) está naciendo el maíz

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn plants have two leaves

(Spanish) la planta de maíz tiene dos hojas

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

Dry corn plants are tied in the early morning.

(Spanish) De madruga se amarra el zacate.

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

tejate (cocoa and corn traditional drink) noun

(Spanish) tejate

Example: Gie bzia’ na ni run ndia nax cub // La rosita de cacao, es la que da un aroma dulce al tejate // “Cocoa rose” is what gives tejate its peculiar aroma... see more on Twitter

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

store corn compactly

(Spanish) guardar fuerte la mazorca

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn silk

(Spanish) pelos de maiz

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

nicuatole (a corn based dessert)

(Spanish) nicuatole

Example: “Nicuatol” na tuv nax ni racchu cun xub ne rquini bëni lo xman sant / “Nicuatole” is a corn based dessert eaten during lent. see more on Twitter

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

boiled corn to prepare atole

(Spanish) maiz hervido para preparar atole

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

tiny ears of corn

(Spanish) mazorca pequeñita

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn gone bad at its core

(Spanish) maiz picado en el centro

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn with fungus

(Spanish) maiz con moho

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

newly harvested corn

(Spanish) mazorca nueva

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn for offering

(Spanish) maiz para ofrenda

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn for making atole

(Spanish) maiz para atole

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn for "segueza"

(Spanish) maiz para zegueza

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

Dry corn plants are spread in the field.

(Spanish) El zacate está en el campo.

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn infested by weevils

(Spanish) maiz picado

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

dry sound of corn

(Spanish) sonido seco de mazorca

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

atole (hot beverage made out of corn)

(Spanish) atole

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

white atole

(Spanish) atole blanco

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

wheat based atole (from Spanish trigo)

(Spanish) atole de trigo

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

"atole" made with new corn

(Spanish) atole de maiz nuevo

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn planted early in the season

(Spanish) maíz tempranero

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn seed (for planting)

(Spanish) semilla de maiz (para plantar)

Example: De na de bini xhub ni zewla rbe la’n gëch Dani / These are some corn seeds that are still planted in the Northern sierra / Semillas de maíz que se siguen sembrando en la sierra see more on Twitter

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn with damp fungus

(Spanish) maiz con moho

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn planted in the late season

(Spanish) maíz sembrada en la estación tarde

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

yellow corn

(Spanish) maiz amarillo

Example: Xub bxha’ts rgui’ lo zëly te gac chu zguez / Yellow corn is roasted on a clay skillet to prepare zegueza / El maíz amarillo se tuesta al comal, para preparar zegueza. see more on Twitter

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

native corn

(Spanish) maizes criollos

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn cooked with ashes to prepare tejate noun

(Spanish) maiz hervido con ceniza para preparar tejate

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn infested with weevil noun

(Spanish) maiz picado

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn planted ahead of the season

(Spanish) maiz temprano

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn not good to plant

(Spanish) maíz con el centro dañado

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn recently harvested

(Spanish) maiz nuevo

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn with bay leaves

(Spanish) maiz con laurel

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

white corn

(Spanish) maiz blanco

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn that rodents have eaten

(Spanish) maiz comido por la rata

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

stored corn

(Spanish) maiz guardado

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn cob

(Spanish) olote

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

dried cobs (used as fuel in the kitchen) noun

(Spanish) olote(s)

Example: see more on Twitter

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

cob of corn

(Spanish) elote

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: María Mercedes Méndez Morales

corn

(Spanish) maiz

Example: Par Bën Za, xub na labaan ne laaznu / For Zapotec people, corn is our heart and root / para los Zapotecos, el maíz es nuestra raíz y nuestro corazón see more on Twitter

Speaker: María Mercedes Méndez Morales

weevil-infested corn noun

(Spanish) maíz infestado de gorgojos

Example: Bën Za ryan cuch ne bëdi, xhub bde. see more on Twitter

Speaker: Rufina Blas Martinez

purple corn

(Spanish) maíz morado

Speaker: Rufina Blas Martinez

edible purple corn

(Spanish) maíz morado comestible

Example: Xub be’ldub rzhu te racchu guet ne de xhub / Purple corn to make tortillas and prepare some recipes / Maíz morado, para hacer tortillas y algunos guisados. see more on Twitter

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn with weevils (still edible)

(Spanish) maíz ligeramente picado (todavía comestible)

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

corn with weevils (still edible)

(Spanish) maíz ligeramente picado (todavía comestible)

Speaker: Rufina Blas Martinez

white corn with purple corn

(Spanish) maíz blanco con maíz morado

Example: see more on Twitter Chi rushna gel nakits cun gel be’ldub ria ni rni de bniety: blanca-morada // When purple and white corn get mixed due to pollination Zapotecs of Tlacochahauya named the act: the marriage of tw

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

nixtamal, corn cooked with lime mixture

(Spanish) nixtamal, maíz nixtamalizado

Speaker: Rufina Blas Martinez

nixtamal, corn cooked with lime mixture (used to prepare tortillas)

(Spanish) nixtamal, maíz nixtamalizado

Example: Xub nily rzhu te rac-chu rate ni ro Bën Za // El nixtamal es la base para preparar alimentos de la cocina Zapoteca // “Nixtamal” is the base of many dishes in the Zapotec kitchen see more on Twitter

Speaker: Moisés García Guzmán

yellow corn

(Spanish) maíz amarillo

Speaker: Rufina Blas Martinez