The Futuna-Aniwa Talking Dictionary currently has 1503 entries, with 902 audio files and 449 images.
This image gallery has returned 449 entries.
bai
[ bai ]
Pile of stones used to mark boundaries.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
moiau
[ mwejau ]
n. Yellowfin Parrotfish (Juvenile)
Scientific name: Scarus flavipectoralis via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
rai
[ rai ]
n. Doublespotted Queenfish
Scientific name: Scomberoides lysan via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
melomelo
[ melomelo ]
n. Darkfin Hind, Flagtail Grouper
Scientific name: Cephalopholis urodeta via FishBase
Example: Photo by Digital Archives of Taiwan / via catalog.digitalarchi License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
eture
[ eture ]
n. Yellowtail Scad
Scientific name: Atule mate via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
paua
[ ba:wa ]
n. Barred Spinefoot, Barred Rabbitfish
Scientific name: Siganus doliatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
fe’ai
[ ɸe’ai ]
A type of shell. Possibly genus Conus.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
paua
[ ba:wa ]
n. Blue-Spotted Spinefoot, Coral Rabbitfish
Scientific name: Siganus corallinus via FishBase
Example: Photo by BS Thurner Hof / Wikimedia Commons, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
n. Tree to 5 m. (collection: Michael J. Balick #5215)
Scientific name: Melochia odorata
Example: The stems of this plant are good for firewood and house posts (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
kape kanu
[ kape kanu ]
n. Common Bluestripe Snapper
( Bislama ) Sone
Scientific name: Lutjanus kasmira via FishBase
Example: Photo by Lyle Vail / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
gatara kosi
[ ŋatara kosi ]
n. Foursaddle Grouper
Scientific name: Epinephelus spilotoceps via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
fau
[ ɸau ]
n. type of flowering plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5054)
Scientific name: Hibiscus tilliaceus
Example: Mature stems used for house posts. Take young shoots, strip bark, ret in sea for 1-2 weeks. Take out, separate and clean fiber, dry in sun for 3-4 days. Then weave grass skirt, for women and used ceremonially. In older times, this skirt was used in gardening. Can also use this fiber as handle for Pandanus baskets.
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5243)
Scientific name: Delarbrea paradoxa
Example: The wood is collected for firewood. It is good for cooking lap lap in the earth oven. When cooking in the earth oven, the leaves are used to cover the stones on the fire, and then when the oven is covered with stones, put these leaves on top of the oven. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
piliga
[ biliŋa ]
n. Indo-Pacific Tarpon
Scientific name: Megalops cyprinoides via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
hma
[ hma ]
n. Orange-Socket Surgeonfish, Ringtail Surgeonfish
Scientific name: Acanthurus auranticavus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
romaji
[ romaʃi ]
n. tree, 8 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4182)
Scientific name: Ficus wassa
Example: The young leaves are edible. Boil them for 30 minutes, and eat. The fruits are also edible and are eaten. Boil fruits 1 hour and eat with coconut. Also, you can wrap the leaves of this plant with Cordyline fruitcosa (MJB 4180) leaves and bake in fire, adding meat as well.
Semantic domains:
phane
[ phane ]
Coconut grating bench.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
paru semta furuseo
[ baru semta furuseo ]
n. Mozambique Large-Eye Bream, Mozambique Seabream
( Bislama ) Bigeye Brim
Scientific name: Wattsia mossambia via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
wauwau
[ wauwau ]
n. scandent shrub, growing in open scrub. latex white (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4159)
Scientific name: Alyxia
Example: This plant is traded with people from Tanna and Aniwa, as it is sweet smelling, and is put around the head and neck for dancing.
Semantic domains:
poki
[ poki ]
Rainbow Lorikeet
Scientific name: Trichoglossus moluccanus
Example: Photo by user Cacophony, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
takere
[ takere ]
The floor of the canoe.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
jiama
[ ʃiama ]
Outrigger of canoe, long name.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
kurapo
[ kurapou ]
n. Longfin Emperor
Scientific name: Lethrinus erythropterus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
marino
[ marinou ]
n. Marr’s Fusilier, Twinstripe Fusilier
Scientific name: Pterocaesio marri via FishBase
Example: Photo by Lesley Clements / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tapatu
[ tapatu ]
n. Blackfin Barracuda
Scientific name: Sphyraena qenie via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jan Messersmith, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
paru popai
[ baru popai ]
n. Oblique-Banded Jobfish, Oblique-Banded Snapper
( Bislama ) Yello Stripe Poulet
Scientific name: Pristipomoides zonatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
sakavesi
[ sekaʋesi ]
n. Spotted Coralgrouper
Scientific name: Plectropomus maculatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tapatu vai
[ tapatu ʋai ]
n. Bigeye Barracuda
Scientific name: Sphyraena forsteri via FishBase
Example: Photo by Philippe Guillaume, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
hta
[ tʰa ]
The can used to bail water out of the canoe.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
nignigifatu
[ niŋniŋifatu ]
Brahminy Kite
Scientific name: Haliastur indus
Example: Photo by Challiyil Eswaramangalath Vipin, License: CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
vitoka
[ ʋitoka ]
A house component: the door.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
pula takai
[ pula takai ]
n. Blotcheye Soldierfish, Bigscale Soldierfish
Scientific name: Myripristis berndti via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
wakasore
[ wakasore ]
The name of the traditional canoe with outrigger.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
melomelo
[ melomelo ]
n. Blacktip Grouper
Scientific name: Epinephelus fasciatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Richard Ling, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
firoa
[ ɸiroa ]
n. Slender Emperor
Scientific name: Lethrinus variegatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by J. E. Randall, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
liko
[ likou ]
n. Bridled Parrotfish (Adult)
Scientific name: Scarus frenatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by John Turnbull, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
vaka manu
[ faka manu ]
n. fishing float ("canoe bird")
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
paru kapau
[ baru kapau ]
n. Saddle-Back Snapper
( Bislama ) Kusaka Brim
Scientific name: Paracaesio kusakarii via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
kurapo
[ kurapou ]
n. Orange-Spotted Emperor, Yellowfin Emperor
Scientific name: Lethrinus erythracanthus via FishBase
Example: Photo by FAO / Fishbase, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
paru kauroga
[ baru kauroŋa ]
n. Comet Grouper
( Bislama ) Banded Los
Scientific name: Epinephelus morrhua via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5225)
Scientific name: Morinda citrifolia
Example: The fruits are used as a medicine. For any generalized sickness in the body, collect a handful or two of ripe fruits, put them in a bottle with water, allow this to ferment for 5 days, and drink liquid 3x day before meals. For swellings on the body, heat the leaves over a fire and rub on the affected area 1x daily for as long as needed, when the swelling goes away. The stems of this tree are good for house posts as they last a long time. The leaves can be used to cover lap=lap when cooking. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
tapi toki
[ tapi toki ]
n. small, densely branched tree (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4160)
Scientific name: Elaeocarpus
Example: This plant is used for firewood, as when it is cut green, it will burn quite easily. The can be used to make rafters. It cannot be used as a housepost in the ground, as it will not last long at all.
Semantic domains:
kapkapa
[ kapkapa ]
Glossy Swiftlet and White-rumped Swiftlet
Scientific name: Collocalia esculenta and Collocalia spodiopygius
Example: Photo by T R Shankar Raman, License: CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5234)
Scientific name: Pittosporum aneityense
Example: (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74), Samuel Seru (male, 31))
Semantic domains:
sakavesi
[ sekaʋesi ]
n. White-Edged Lyretail
Scientific name: Variola albimarginata via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
rawai
[ rawai ]
Middle, upper section of canoe which joins the front and back sections.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
kisaria
[ kisaria ]
Willie Wagtail
Scientific name: Rhipidura leucophrys
Example: Photo by James Niland, License: CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
gatara kosi
[ ŋatara kosi ]
n. Netfin Grouper
Scientific name: Epinephelus miliaris via FishBase
Example: Photo by Molly Varghese / Fishbase, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
matuku
[ matuku ]
White-faced Heron
Scientific name: Egretta novaehollandiae
Example: Photo by Martin Pot, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
rufau
[ ruɸau ]
n. Barcheek Trevally
Scientific name: Carangoides plagiotaenia via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
paru bare utu
[ baru bare utu ]
n. Rusty Jobfish
( Bislama ) Silva Poulet
Scientific name: Aphareus rutilans via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
nasijau
[ nasijau ]
n. small tree, 3 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4150)
Scientific name: Croton insularis
Example: Houseposts, strong wood lasts 7-8 years in the ground. Use the small wood to make a bow and arrow as well as when it is young and straight to make a spear handle. The young wood is flexible and is used to make the circular part of a flying fish net.
Semantic domains:
jijifi pakasi
[ ʃiʃiɸi bakasi ]
n. Longfin Batfish
Scientific name: Platax teira via FishBase
Example: Photo by Dennis Polack / FishWise Professional, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
kurapo
[ kurapou ]
n. Pacific Yellowtail Emperor
Scientific name: Lethrinus atkinsoni via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
vave
[ ʋa:ʋe ]
n. Russell’s Snapper, Moses Perch
Scientific name: Lutjanus russellii via FishBase
Example: Photo by Andy A. Lewis / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
ariri
[ ariri ]
A type of shell. Possibly family Turbinidae.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
gatara kosi
[ ŋatara kosi ]
n. Coral Grouper, Coral Rock Grouper
Scientific name: Epinephelus corallicola via FishBase
Example: Photo by J. E. Randall, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tapatu
[ tapatu ]
n. Great Barracuda
( Bislama ) Barracuda
Scientific name: Sphyraena barracuda via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
ruru
[ ruru ]
Owl
Scientific name: Tyto javanica
Example: Photo by Christopher Watson, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
kasoki
[ kasoki ]
A house component: the lattice of small sticks onto which the leaf walls are fastened.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
tarakisi
[ tarakisi ]
n. Threespot Squirrelfish, Horned Squirrelfish
Scientific name: Sargocentron cornutum via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
kurapo
[ kurapou ]
n. Longspine Emperor
Scientific name: Lethrinus genivittatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Museum of New Zealand / Te Papa Tongarewa, License: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
sasua
[ sasua ]
n. Oriental Sweetlips
Scientific name: Plectorhinchus vittatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
jito
[ ʃito ]
n. Longnose Trevally
Scientific name: Carangoides chrysophrys via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
kuru kuru
[ kuru kuru ]
n. sparsely branched tree, growing in well developed secondary forest. young fruits green. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4149)
Scientific name: Delarbrea paradoxa
Example: Cover top layer of earth oven.
Semantic domains:
marari sega
[ marariseŋa ]
n. Brassy Trevally
Scientific name: Caranx papuensis via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
firoa
[ ɸiroa ]
n. Spangled Emperor
Scientific name: Lethrinus nebulosus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Richard Ling, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
pora bora
[ bora bora ]
n. Spotted Unicornfish
Scientific name: Naso brevirostris via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
mata poto
[ mata poto ]
A type of shell. Possibly genus Vasum.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
gatara
[ ŋatara ]
n. Areolate Grouper
Scientific name: Epinephelus areolatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
takuku moana
[ takuku moana ]
n. Midnight Snapper
Scientific name: Macolor macularis via FishBase
Example: Photo by Richard Ling, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
iriri
[ iriri ]
A traditional woven fan.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
paua
[ ba:wa ]
n. Little Spinefoot, Scribbled Rabbitfish
Scientific name: Siganus spinus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Kathleen Kresner-Reyes / Fishbase, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
ruku
[ ruku ]
n. Sling-Jaw Wrasse
Scientific name: Epibulus insidiator via FishBase
Example: Photo by Ian Shaw / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
pararagi toga
[ pararaŋi toŋa ]
n. Black-Spot Surgeonfish, Eyespot Surgeonfish
Scientific name: Acanthurus bariene via FishBase
Example: Photo by zsispeo / Flickr, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tarakisi jino
[ tarakisi ʃinou ]
n. Blackfin Squirrelfish
Scientific name: Neoniphon opercularis via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jan Messersmith, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tapi toki
[ tapi toki ]
n. type of flowering plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5052)
Scientific name: Elaeocarpus floridanus
Example: Firewood--green wood will light, good for earth oven area. Stems used to make house posts.
Semantic domains:
fatoto
[ ɸatoto ]
Wooden pegs around outrigger beam keeping it in place.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
vetei
[ ʋetei ]
n. Yellowstripe Goatfish
Scientific name: Mulloidichthys flavolineatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
vetei
[ ʋetei ]
n. Sidespot Goatfish
Scientific name: Parupeneus pleurostigma via FishBase
Example: Photo by Ian Shaw / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
paua
[ ba:wa ]
n. Golden-Lined Spinefoot, Lined Rabbitfish
Scientific name: Siganus lineatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
firoa
[ ɸiroa ]
n. Ambon Emperor
Scientific name: Lethrinus amboinensis via FishBase
Example: Photo by FAO / Fishbase, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
marau roa
[ marau uroa ]
n. Bluelined Squirrelfish, Tahitian Squirrelfish
Scientific name: Sargocentron tiere via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
All content copyright © Futuna Aniwa community (2016).
Talking Dictionary produced by K. David Harrison and Jeremy Fahringer. Botanical consultants: Michael J. Balick, Gregory M. Plunkett, Tom A. Ranker and Sean Thackurdeen. (2016-2018)
Futuna Aniwa language contributors include Ausdin Jackson, Takaronga Kuautonga, Nigasau Misikofo, Paul Navaika, Nigel Nesua, Iarawoi Rezel Samana, Anselon Seru, Donald Tamalua Wotu, Yaugani Zeiake and others as credited within the dictionary entries.
The Futuna Aniwa-English Talking Dictionary was made possible by award no. 1555675 from National Science Foundation for
"Collaborative Research: Plant, Fungal and Linguistic Diversity of Tafea Province, Vanuatu." This support is gratefully acknowledged.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
All rights reserved. Do not distribute or reproduce without permission.
how to cite:
K. David Harrison. 2016.
Futuna Aniwa Talking Dictionary.
Swarthmore College.
http://www.talkingdictionary.org/futuna_aniwa