The Futuna-Aniwa Talking Dictionary currently has 1503 entries, with 902 audio files and 449 images.
This image gallery has returned 449 entries.
sumu
[ sumu ]
n. Rough Triggerfish, Spotted Oceanic Triggerfish, Oceanic Triggerfish
Scientific name: Canthidermis maculatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
paua
[ ba:wa ]
n. Dusky Rabbitfish
Scientific name: Siganus fuscescens via FishBase
Example: Photo by Kathleen Kresner-Reyes / Fishbase, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
sukale
[ sukale ]
Kingfisher
Scientific name: Todiramphus
Example: Photo by Bryan Harry / National Park Service; License: Public Domain via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
hma
[ hma ]
n. White-Freckled Surgeonfish, Spotted-Face Surgeonfish
Scientific name: Acanthurus maculiceps via FishBase
Example: Photo by J. E. Randall, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
uorukago marari
[ warukaŋou marari ]
n. Bigeye Tuna
Scientific name: Thunnus obesus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Fishpix / Shorefishes of the Eastern Tropical Pacific, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
fatoto
[ fatoto ]
The fore and aft pegs holding up the outrigger boom.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
sasua
[ sasua ]
n. Painted Sweetlip, Dotted Sweetlip
Scientific name: Plectorhinchus picus via FishBase
Example: Photo by John Turnbull, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
vetei
[ ʋetei ]
n. Indian Goatfish
Scientific name: Parupeneus indicus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Lyle Vail / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5224)
Scientific name: Phyllanthus ciccoides
Example: The stems of this tree are used to make firewood. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
sakavesi
[ sekaʋesi ]
n. White-Edged Lyretail
Scientific name: Variola albimarginata via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
wauwau
[ wauwau ]
n. scandent shrub, growing in open scrub. latex white (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4159)
Scientific name: Alyxia
Example: This plant is traded with people from Tanna and Aniwa, as it is sweet smelling, and is put around the head and neck for dancing.
Semantic domains:
vetei
[ ʋetei ]
n. Yellowfin Goatfish
Scientific name: Mulloidichthys vanicolensis via FishBase
Example: Photo by John Turnbull, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
vetei
[ ʋetei ]
n. Finstripe Goatfish
Scientific name: Upeneus taeniopterus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Robert Pillon / Fishbase, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
n. Tree to 5 m. (collection: Michael J. Balick #5215)
Scientific name: Melochia odorata
Example: The stems of this plant are good for firewood and house posts (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
rufau
[ ruɸau ]
n. Barcheek Trevally
Scientific name: Carangoides plagiotaenia via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
oromea
[ oramea ]
n. Filament-Finned Parrotfish
Scientific name: Scarus altipinnis via FishBase
Example: Photo by Leonard Low, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tapatu
[ tapatu ]
n. Great Barracuda
( Bislama ) Barracuda
Scientific name: Sphyraena barracuda via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
umue umue
[ umwe umwe ]
n. Sleek Unicornfish
Scientific name: Naso hexacanthus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
kurapo
[ kurapo ]
n. Tang’s Snapper
( Bislama ) Yello Brim
Scientific name: Lipocheilus carnolabrum via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
ika maru
[ ika maru ]
n. Forsten’s Parrotfish, Bluepatch Parrotfish
Scientific name: Scarus forsteni via FishBase
Example: Photo by Ian Shaw / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5220)
Scientific name: Fagraea berteroana
Example: The stems of this plant are used for house posts. They are said to be very hard and last "forever." (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
moiau
[ mwejau ]
n. Bridled Parrotfish (Juvenile)
Scientific name: Scarus frenatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Shepherd / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
paru onea
[ baru onea ]
n. Speckled Grouper
( Bislama ) Spot Los
Scientific name: Epinephelus magniscuttis via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
marino
[ marinou ]
n. Marr’s Fusilier, Twinstripe Fusilier
Scientific name: Pterocaesio marri via FishBase
Example: Photo by Lesley Clements / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
toro faru
[ toro ɸaru ]
n. well branched tree, 4 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4155)
Scientific name: Micromelum minutum
Example: Wood used to make bows. The wood can be used to make house posts, but do not last long, perhaps 1-2 years.
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5276)
Scientific name: Codiaeum variegatum
Example: This type of Rapoji is the one with the wide leaf. It is grown as an ornamental around households. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
mutu
[ mutu ]
n. Brown Chub, Grey Sea Chub, Grey Drummer
Scientific name: Kyphosus bigibbus via FishBase
Example: Photo by John Turnbull, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tarakisi
[ tarakisi ]
n. Threespot Squirrelfish, Horned Squirrelfish
Scientific name: Sargocentron cornutum via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
firoa
[ ɸiroa ]
n. Ornate Emperor
Scientific name: Lethrinus ornatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Digital Archives of Taiwan / via catalog.digitalarchi License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tapatu
[ tapatu ]
n. Sawtooth Barracuda
Scientific name: Sphyraena putnamae via FishBase
Example: Photo by Stephanie W. Batzer, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
paua
[ ba:wa ]
n. Blue-Spotted Spinefoot, Coral Rabbitfish
Scientific name: Siganus corallinus via FishBase
Example: Photo by BS Thurner Hof / Wikimedia Commons, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
mu
[ mu ]
n. Humpnose Big-Eye Bream
Scientific name: Monotaxis grandoculis via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tawai
[ tawai ]
The large, main section of the canoe from which people fish.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5250)
Scientific name: Solanum americanum
Example: This is an edible plant. Collect the young leaves, boil them in water, discard the water, and add salt and eat. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
nasijau
[ nasijau ]
n. small tree, 3 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4150)
Scientific name: Croton insularis
Example: Houseposts, strong wood lasts 7-8 years in the ground. Use the small wood to make a bow and arrow as well as when it is young and straight to make a spear handle. The young wood is flexible and is used to make the circular part of a flying fish net.
Semantic domains:
jito
[ ʃitou ]
n. Orangespot Surgeonfish
Scientific name: Acanthurus olivaceus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Ian Shaw / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5225)
Scientific name: Morinda citrifolia
Example: The fruits are used as a medicine. For any generalized sickness in the body, collect a handful or two of ripe fruits, put them in a bottle with water, allow this to ferment for 5 days, and drink liquid 3x day before meals. For swellings on the body, heat the leaves over a fire and rub on the affected area 1x daily for as long as needed, when the swelling goes away. The stems of this tree are good for house posts as they last a long time. The leaves can be used to cover lap=lap when cooking. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
eture
[ eture ]
n. Yellowtail Scad
Scientific name: Atule mate via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
namirau
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5273)
Scientific name: Glochidion ramiflorum
Example: Stems of this species are used for house posts and for firewood. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
sumtukuga
[ sumtukuŋa ]
n. Titan Triggerfish
Scientific name: Balistoides viridescens via FishBase
Example: Photo by Leonard Low, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
marau ta
[ marau ta ]
n. Violet Squirrelfish
Scientific name: Sargocentron violaceum via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
gatara kosi
[ ŋatara kosi ]
n. Highfin Grouper
Scientific name: Epinephelus maculatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
paru pula
[ baru pula ]
n. Deep Water Red Snapper, Ruby Snapper
( Bislama ) Sottell Red Poulet
Scientific name: Etelis carbunculus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
nareci
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5223)
Scientific name: Lygodium reticulatum
Example: This plant is used to make a head decoration for kastom ceremony. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
kato vaka
[ kato ʋaka ]
Type of traditional woven bag.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5260)
Scientific name: Plectranthus scutellarioides
Example: (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
mahmaji
[ mahmaʃi ]
n. Elongate Unicornfish, Slender Unicornfish
Scientific name: Naso lopezi via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
foyaka
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5259)
Scientific name: Macroptilium lathyroides
Example: Photo by jcorrie / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
narua
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5266)
Scientific name: Canna indica
Example: This species is grown as an ornamental around households. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
tarakisi jino
[ tarakisi ʃinou ]
n. Samarra Squirrelfish, Spotfin Squirrelfish
Scientific name: Neoniphon sammara via FishBase
Example: Photo by John Turnbull, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
toto
[ toto ]
n. Blackfin Hogfish
Scientific name: Bodianus loxozonus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Ian Shaw / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
koupa
[ koupa ]
A fence made of small sticks.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
ramarari
[ ramarari ]
n. Bigeye Trevally
Scientific name: Caranx sexfasciatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
romaji
[ romaʃi ]
n. tree, 8 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4182)
Scientific name: Ficus wassa
Example: The young leaves are edible. Boil them for 30 minutes, and eat. The fruits are also edible and are eaten. Boil fruits 1 hour and eat with coconut. Also, you can wrap the leaves of this plant with Cordyline fruitcosa (MJB 4180) leaves and bake in fire, adding meat as well.
Semantic domains:
matuku
[ matuku ]
White-faced Heron
Scientific name: Egretta novaehollandiae
Example: Photo by Martin Pot, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
paru kasi
[ baru kasi ]
n. Amberjack, Greater Amberjack
( Bislama ) Amba Jack
Scientific name: Seriola dumerili via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Fletcher / Fisheries Australia, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
marari sega
[ marariseŋa ]
n. Bluefin Trevally
Scientific name: Caranx melampygus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jan Messersmith, License: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
kape kanu
[ kape kanu ]
n. Common Bluestripe Snapper
( Bislama ) Sone
Scientific name: Lutjanus kasmira via FishBase
Example: Photo by Lyle Vail / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tapi toki
[ tapi toki ]
n. type of flowering plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5052)
Scientific name: Elaeocarpus floridanus
Example: Firewood--green wood will light, good for earth oven area. Stems used to make house posts.
Semantic domains:
marau
[ marau ]
n. Pink Squirrelfish
Scientific name: Sargocentron tiereoides via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
ronga
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5230)
Scientific name: Pipturus argenteus
Example: Ancient people were said to use this as a fishing line. Strip off the skin (bark) of the stem and place it in the sun to dry. Remove the fiber by stripping it off and weave the fiber into a fishing line. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
vave
[ ʋa:ʋe ]
n. Russell’s Snapper, Moses Perch
Scientific name: Lutjanus russellii via FishBase
Example: Photo by Andy A. Lewis / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
muri vaka
[ muri ʋaka ]
The back of the canoe. The shape of the knob resembles the prominent rock outcropping (of the same name) from whichever bay the vessel embarks.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
liko
[ likou ]
n. Pacific Bullethead Parrotfish
Scientific name: Chlorurus spilurus via FishBase
Example: Photo by John Turnbull, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
tjinea
[ tʃinea ]
A traditional necklace.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
paua
[ ba:wa ]
n. Little Spinefoot, Scribbled Rabbitfish
Scientific name: Siganus spinus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Kathleen Kresner-Reyes / Fishbase, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
vetei
[ ʋetei ]
n. Yellowstriped Goatfish
Scientific name: Upeneus vittatus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
jiama
[ ʃiama ]
Outrigger of canoe, long name.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
melomelo
[ melomelo ]
n. Tomato Hind, Tomato Grouper
Scientific name: Cephalopholis sonnerati via FishBase
Example: Photo by Ian V. Shaw / ALA, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
sasua
[ sasua ]
n. Harlequin Sweetlips, Many-Spotted Sweetlips, Spotted Sweetlips
Scientific name: Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
ko uorukago
[ kou warukaŋou ]
n. Swordfish
( Bislama ) Swordfish
Scientific name: Xiphias gladius via FishBase
Example: Photo by Biodiversity Heritage Library, License: Public Domain via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
ko kava
[ ko kaʋa ]
n. liana, growing in well developed secondary forest. flowers pale pink. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4154)
Scientific name: Derris indica
Example: Used as a fish poison. Macerate stems and put into pool with water. Smash further until juice comes out. As a result, fish are stunned and can be harvested.
Semantic domains:
tawai
[ tawai ]
The large, main section of the canoe from which people fish.
Example: Photo by K. David Harrison, Dec. 2017
Semantic domains:
ruru
[ ruru ]
Owl
Scientific name: Tyto javanica
Example: Photo by Christopher Watson, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
hma
[ hma ]
n. Epaulette Surgeonfish, Blackstreak Surgeonfish, Eyeline Surgeonfish
Scientific name: Acanthurus nigricauda via FishBase
Example: Photo by Mark Rosenstein / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
sia
[ sija ]
n. Moontail Bullseye, Crescent-Tail Bigeye
Scientific name: Priacanthus hamrur via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
firoa
[ ɸiroa ]
n. Blue-Spotted Large-Eye Bream
Scientific name: Gymnocranius microdon via FishBase
Example: Photo by J. E. Randall, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
kapekanu
[ kapekanu ]
n. Common Bluestripe Snapper
Scientific name: Lutjanus kasmira via FishBase
Example: Photo by Lyle Vail / Lizard Island Research Station, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
pula takai
[ pula takai ]
n. Blotcheye Soldierfish, Bigscale Soldierfish
Scientific name: Myripristis berndti via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
liko
[ likou ]
n. Blue-Barred Parrotfish (Adult)
Scientific name: Scarus ghobban via FishBase
Example: Photo by J. E. Randall, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
toutou
[ toutou ]
Uniform Swiftlet and Mayr’s Swiftlet
Scientific name: Aerodramus vanikorensis
Example: Photo by Lip Kee Yap, License: CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
sia
[ sija ]
n. Humpback Red Snapper, Paddletail
Scientific name: Lutjanus gibbus via FishBase
Example: Photo by Jeffrey T. Williams / Smithsonian Institution, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
liko
[ likou ]
n. Forsten’s Parrotfish, Bluepatch Parrotfish (Adult)
Scientific name: Scarus forsteni via FishBase
Example: Photo by Ian Shaw / iNaturalist.org, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
teriki
A Futuna traditional game ("chief") played with shells arrayed in a circle. Helps to develop cognitive skills.
Semantic domains:
gatara kosi
[ ŋatara kosi ]
n. Snubnose Grouper
Scientific name: Epinephelus macrospilos via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
takuku moana
[ takuku moana ]
n. Midnight Snapper
Scientific name: Macolor macularis via FishBase
Example: Photo by Richard Ling, License: CC BY-SA 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
kisaria
[ kisaria ]
Willie Wagtail
Scientific name: Rhipidura leucophrys
Example: Photo by James Niland, License: CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Semantic domains:
kanai
[ kanai ]
n. Flathead Grey Mullet, Sea Mullet, Grey Mullet
Scientific name: Mugil cephalus via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
totoama
[ toto’ama ]
n. Reef Needlefish, Reef Longtom
Scientific name: Strongylura incisa via FishBase
Example: Photo by ANFC, License: CC BY-NC 3.0 via Fishes of Australia
Semantic domains:
All content copyright © Futuna Aniwa community (2016).
Talking Dictionary produced by K. David Harrison and Jeremy Fahringer. Botanical consultants: Michael J. Balick, Gregory M. Plunkett, Tom A. Ranker and Sean Thackurdeen. (2016-2018)
Futuna Aniwa language contributors include Ausdin Jackson, Takaronga Kuautonga, Nigasau Misikofo, Paul Navaika, Nigel Nesua, Iarawoi Rezel Samana, Anselon Seru, Donald Tamalua Wotu, Yaugani Zeiake and others as credited within the dictionary entries.
The Futuna Aniwa-English Talking Dictionary was made possible by award no. 1555675 from National Science Foundation for
"Collaborative Research: Plant, Fungal and Linguistic Diversity of Tafea Province, Vanuatu." This support is gratefully acknowledged.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
All rights reserved. Do not distribute or reproduce without permission.
how to cite:
K. David Harrison. 2016.
Futuna Aniwa Talking Dictionary.
Swarthmore College.
http://www.talkingdictionary.org/futuna_aniwa