Botanical names recorded by Anselon Seru with the New York Botanical Gardens research team including Michael Balick, Greg Plunkett and Sean Thackurdeen in Herald Bay, Futuna, Vanuatu.
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5243)
Scientific name: Delarbrea paradoxa
Example: The wood is collected for firewood. It is good for cooking lap lap in the earth oven. When cooking in the earth oven, the leaves are used to cover the stones on the fire, and then when the oven is covered with stones, put these leaves on top of the oven. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
[ kuru kuru ]
n. sparsely branched tree, growing in well developed secondary forest. young fruits green. (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4149)
Scientific name: Delarbrea paradoxa
Example: Cover top layer of earth oven.
Semantic domains:
[ maire ]
n. terrestrial. (collection: Tom A. Ranker #2524)
Scientific name: Microsorum grossum
Semantic domains:
[ maʃi ra hŋu ]
n. small tree, 3 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4153)
Scientific name: Tabernaemontana
Example: A Y-branch (forked wood) to make a slingshot, and also to make an arrowhead for an arrow to shoot bird.
Semantic domains:
[ makaka ]
n. terrestrial; leaves up to 0.75 m; common. (collection: Tom A. Ranker #2525)
Scientific name: Selaginella rechingeri
Semantic domains:
[ masi ]
n. type of flowering plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5053)
Scientific name: Wikstroemia
Example: Strip bark 3 in. wide mash like tapa cloth, can join 2-3 pieces like tapa by beating it together, use as belt for men to hold penis--this was a practice of ancient peoples.
Semantic domains:
[ mataŋi ]
n. epiphyte. (collection: Tom A. Ranker #2526)
Scientific name: Aglaomorpha rigidula
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5237)
Scientific name: Kalanchoe pinnata
Example: Name means "thick leaves." This is an ornamental plant introduced by the missionaries. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5264)
Scientific name: Ocimum
Example: This herb is used for cooking, and is said to be used to add flavor to fish and chicken. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5267)
Scientific name: Nerium oleander
Example: This species is grown as an ornamental around households. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5234)
Scientific name: Pittosporum aneityense
Example: (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74), Samuel Seru (male, 31))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5247)
Example: The stem of this tree is used for firewood. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5261)
Scientific name: Ageratum conyzoides
Example: (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
n. Herb to 1 m, leaves reddish colored. (collection: Michael J. Balick #5212)
Scientific name: Plectranthus scutellarioides
Example: When a person has a stomach ache, take 5-6 leaves, squeeze them in a cup of water and drink. Said to be good to drink this for general sickness. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5260)
Scientific name: Plectranthus scutellarioides
Example: (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5233)
Scientific name: Ficus
Example: Birds eat this fruit. Hunters know this and hunt near this tree when the fruits are ripe. Second use contributed by Samuel Seru. To treat gonorrhea. Scrape inner bark of the stem to fill 1/3 of a cup. Then fill with cool water and drink 1 x daily for 5 days in the morning. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74), Samuel Seru (male, 31))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5235)
Scientific name: Myrsine
Example: The stem of this tree is good for firewood. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74), Samuel Seru (male, 31))
Semantic domains:
[ namanu ]
n. small tree, 2 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4156)
Scientific name: Dendrolobium umbellatum
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5224)
Scientific name: Phyllanthus ciccoides
Example: The stems of this tree are used to make firewood. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5273)
Scientific name: Glochidion ramiflorum
Example: Stems of this species are used for house posts and for firewood. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
[ napuk ]
n. type of flowering plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5050)
Scientific name: Jatropha curcas
Example: Used to build fences or pens around houses.
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5223)
Scientific name: Lygodium reticulatum
Example: This plant is used to make a head decoration for kastom ceremony. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
n. type of plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5266)
Scientific name: Canna indica
Example: This species is grown as an ornamental around households. (authorities: Naumeta Rose (male, 32), Paul Fatapa (male, 74))
Semantic domains:
[ nasijau ]
n. small tree, 3 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4150)
Scientific name: Croton insularis
Example: Houseposts, strong wood lasts 7-8 years in the ground. Use the small wood to make a bow and arrow as well as when it is young and straight to make a spear handle. The young wood is flexible and is used to make the circular part of a flying fish net.
Semantic domains:
[ nasitau ]
n. well branched tree, 7 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4181)
Scientific name: Ficus adenosperma
Example: This plant is a good source offirewood, as it burns a long time; a large log can burn for days.
Semantic domains:
[ nau nau ]
n. type of flowering plant (collection: Michael J. Balick #5056)
Scientific name: Scaevola
Example: Termites like to live in this wood. Collect termites from this plant and give to young chickens as food.
Semantic domains:
[ nawoʔ ]
n. well branched tree, 8 m tall (collection: Gregory M. Plunkett #4187)
Scientific name: Alyctron
Example: This plant is used for firewood. It is hard and burns well.
Semantic domains:
All content copyright © Futuna Aniwa community (2016).
Talking Dictionary produced by K. David Harrison and Jeremy Fahringer. Botanical consultants: Michael J. Balick, Gregory M. Plunkett, Tom A. Ranker and Sean Thackurdeen. (2016-2018)
Futuna Aniwa language contributors include Ausdin Jackson, Takaronga Kuautonga, Nigasau Misikofo, Paul Navaika, Nigel Nesua, Iarawoi Rezel Samana, Anselon Seru, Donald Tamalua Wotu, Yaugani Zeiake and others as credited within the dictionary entries.
The Futuna Aniwa-English Talking Dictionary was made possible by award no. 1555675 from National Science Foundation for
"Collaborative Research: Plant, Fungal and Linguistic Diversity of Tafea Province, Vanuatu." This support is gratefully acknowledged.
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
All rights reserved. Do not distribute or reproduce without permission.
how to cite:
K. David Harrison. 2016.
Futuna Aniwa Talking Dictionary.
Swarthmore College.
http://www.talkingdictionary.org/futuna_aniwa