Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔaʔ] sustantivo water

(Spanish) agua

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa: ’t͡s’aʔ la vit͡s ] sustantivo Person from coast

(Spanish) Costeño, persona originaria de la costa

[’ʔa:.t͡s’ak ] sustantivo doctor

(Spanish) Médico, doctor

[ʔa.’t͡ʃiʔm] verbo intransitivo swim

(Spanish) nadar

Example: nu’x

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’Ɠo.nom ] sustantivo Servant, paid laborer

(Spanish) Mozo

Example: K’am

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ] frase he did not eat fish

(Spanish) él no comió pescado

Example: ye’ kat techb’u naj txay

[ɓaʔn] adjetivo correct

(Spanish) correcto

Example: jik

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓej] sustantivo path

(Spanish) camino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:.t͡ʃax] little by little

(Spanish) poco a poco-

[’ɓil.kuʔen ] adverbio de cantidad few

(Spanish) pocos

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi.’t͡sol ] sustantivo Musician

(Spanish) Músico

Example: b’itzanal

[ɓot͡ʃ ] sustantivo pig

(Spanish) cerdo

Example: chicham/kutch

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓur ] sustantivo donkey

(Spanish) burro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃ’it͡ʃ’.ɓi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo freeze

(Spanish) congelarse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃe:l ] adverbio de tiempo today

(Spanish) hoy

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiʔl] sustantivo skin (of a human)

(Spanish) piel (humana)

Example: Chi’ol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔe.’t͡ʃa.te] the same thing

(Spanish) lo mismo-

[ʔeʂ ] pronombre you (plural)

(Spanish) vosotros / ustedes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi:a] sustantivo seed

(Spanish) semilla

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’ʂe:.leʔ ] sustantivo Wake

(Spanish) Velorio

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔiʂ.’k’ax] sustantivo fingernail

(Spanish) uña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xo.’piʔm] verbo transitivo push

(Spanish) empujar

Example: Jojpi’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xun.’la.val] número eleven

(Spanish) once

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog ran

(Spanish) ayer el perro corrió

Example: kat ooje’l u tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’o.loɓ] sustantivo egg

(Spanish) huevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’o:] sustantivo Mask

(Spanish) Máscara

Example: k’oj

[’k’u.la.nal ] sustantivo tablet where women grind food for feasting

(Spanish) molendera (tabla donde se pone piedra de moler)

Example: Che’nb’al

[kaʔ.pa.xul] twice

(Spanish) dos veces-

Example: ka’puul

[kaʔ.vaʔl] número two

(Spanish) dos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaɓ.la.val] número twelve

(Spanish) doce

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.xa.jil] all, everything

(Spanish) todo-

Example: kaqa’yil

[kam.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo die

(Spanish) morir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous man

(Spanish) ladino

Example: mu’s

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous woman

(Spanish) Ladina

Example: mu’s

[koʃ.kin] adjetivo twisted

(Spanish) torcido-

[ku ’xu.nal] adjetivo alone

(Spanish) a solas-

Example: sijunal

[lo.’Ɠol ni.’t͡ʂaʔ] sustantivo Midwife

(Spanish) Comadrona, partera

Example: K’uyintxa’

[ma.sath] sustantivo deer

(Spanish) ciervo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maj ] sustantivo horsefly

(Spanish) tábano

Example: tuul tzi’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] to become scarce

(Spanish) escasearse-

[nan] adjetivo father’s elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su padre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mother’s younger sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni xu.’t͡si.neʔ ] frase he runs

(Spanish) él corre

Example: Nitooje’l naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.mal] too much

(Spanish) demasiado-

Example: nimalen

[’nu.k’u ] sustantivo Meeting

(Spanish) Junta, reunión

[ʔox.’vaʔl] número three

(Spanish) tres

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’paɓ.lom ] adjetivo Funny

(Spanish) Chistoso, cómico

Example: pab’lenal

[pim] adjetivo thick (said of flat objects)

(Spanish) grueso (de objetos planos)

Example: Chotixi

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[poʔ.ti.’saʔm] sustantivo story

(Spanish) cuento

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’po.xox] sustantivo dust

(Spanish) polvo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠe.xal ] adverbio de tiempo tomorrow

(Spanish) mañana

Example: Qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la tath] Adjetivo de sustantivo mother’s father

(Spanish) abuelo materno

Example: Q’esla B’aal/pa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠet͡s ’t͡s’a.lol ] sustantivo neighbor

(Spanish) vecino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sun

(Spanish) sol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓal ] sustantivo Marimba sticks

(Spanish) Baqueta

[Ɠu a:.’ni.ma] sustantivo people

(Spanish) personas

Example: Tenam/Unq’a uxhchil.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠu tin ’t͡ʂa.jol t͡ʂaj ] sustantivo plural kingfishers

(Spanish) los martín pescador

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa:.’na:ɓ] sustantivo sand (of a river)

(Spanish) arena de río

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sax] adjetivo white

(Spanish) blanco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.’teʔr] adjetivo round

(Spanish) redondo / circular

Example: setel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[siɓ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido smoke

(Spanish) humo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sik.leʔ. u ’ti:oʃ.la ’an.ʂe.lal ] verbo Call the spirit

(Spanish) Llamar al espíritu

[sip.’k’i.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo swell

(Spanish) hincharse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t’el ] sustantivo chicken

(Spanish) pollo

Example: Ak’atx/kaxhan

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta:.’ni.ma ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Spirit of a dead person

(Spanish) Espíritu del muerto

Example: tiuxhil kamna’q

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo child

(Spanish) niño

Example: Xaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’lax neʔ ] adjetivo de sustantivo pup

(Spanish) cachorro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’tal.pu max pa:.’le.ɓal ] verbo verbo tell story

(Spanish) contar (una historia)

Example: Talax umaj na’yla yol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’nul ’i.t͡s’in ’a.t͡sik] sustantivo siempre poseido ethnic group

(Spanish) grupo étnico

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ta.Ɠil] sustantivo siempre poseido root

(Spanish) raíz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tiʔ.al kuj.’ku.mam ] sustantivo indigenous

(Spanish) Indígena

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ti:.la t͡ʃe:] adjetivo de sustantivo mule

(Spanish) mulo(a)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ti:oʃ ] sustantivo God

(Spanish) Dios

Example: Tiixh/tiuxh

[’ti.t͡sa] sustantivo siempre poseido grass

(Spanish) pasto

Example: Q’u’tzum

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂa:.la a.’tim.ɓal ] sustantivo Ruin

(Spanish) Ruina (templos Mayas)

[͡ʂ’iʔ] sustantivo dog

(Spanish) perro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂav] sustantivo liver

(Spanish) hígado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂo.kopʰ] sustantivo animal

(Spanish) animal

Example: avan/txoo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’a.xel] whole, entire

(Spanish) entero-

Example: tz’ejel

[t͡s’e.t͡ʃil] verbo transitivo burn

(Spanish) quemar

Example: Tz’e’sa’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’u.nun ] sustantivo hummingbird

(Spanish) colibri

Example: tz’u’n

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’u.’t͡s’uʔm] verbo transitivo suck

(Spanish) chupar

Example: TZ’ub’u’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔ] sustantivo tree

(Spanish) árbol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡si:an] adverbio far

(Spanish) lejos

Example: Naach/Tzi’a’n

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ] pronombre he

(Spanish) él

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔ ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Cemetery

(Spanish) Cementerio, camposanto

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vi.naj] sustantivo man (adult male)

(Spanish) el hombre (varón adulto)

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂe:.n ti:oʃ ] sustantivo Religious society

(Spanish) Cofradía

Example: B’aal meertoma

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂit͡ʃ’] sustantivo wing

(Spanish) ala

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ] sustantivo woodpecker

(Spanish) pájaro carpintero

Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂul ] sustantivo flute

(Spanish) pito

[ʂu.’lin ’ɓa.xil ] sustantivo Bone curer

(Spanish) Huesero

[jaʔv ] verbo intransitivo be ill

(Spanish) estar enfermo

Example: Aach’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jat͡s’.ɓal va.’kaʃ ] sustantivo Slaughterhouse

(Spanish) Rastro, donde se mata animales

Example: yatz’b’al txokop

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ja.’t͡s’om] verbo transitivo kill

(Spanish) matar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[je i.le.’ɓe] adjetivo invisible

(Spanish) invisible-

Example: ye’ na’l

[jeʔk.te:] frase dull

(Spanish) sin filo

Example: Ye’l tee

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔt xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog did not run

(Spanish) ayer el perro no corrió

Example: yel u tx’i’e’ kat ooje’l e’te.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔʂ.t͡ʂox] adjetivo bad

(Spanish) malo

Example: Va’lexh/Kanchaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jo.’lon.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo speak language

(Spanish) hablar (un idioma)

Example: Yolo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma