Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa: ’t͡s’aʔ la vit͡s ] sustantivo Person from coast

(Spanish) Costeño, persona originaria de la costa

[ʔa:n.’ʂe.lal] sustantivo heart

(Spanish) corazón

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa:.t͡s’ak ] sustantivo doctor

(Spanish) Médico, doctor

[ʔa.’ɓiʔm] verbo transitivo hear

(Spanish) escuchar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’.nax] adjetivo wet

(Spanish) mojado

Example: Ak’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.lel] verbo transitivo say

(Spanish) decir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sky

(Spanish) cielo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka jan nax un ’muʔ.k’ul] frase bad weather sky

(Spanish) cielo de mal tiempo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔaƓ.ɓal] sustantivo generalmente no poseido night

(Spanish) noche

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’Ɠoʔm] verbo transitivo give

(Spanish) dar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔat͡s ’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet xu.’t͡si.ni ] frase he does not run

(Spanish) él no corre

Example: Ye’ni tooje’l naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ] frase he did not eat fish

(Spanish) él no comió pescado

Example: ye’ kat techb’u naj txay

[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ] frase he did not eat it

(Spanish) él no lo comió

Example: Ye’ kat tx’a’n naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔaʃ ] pronombre you (singular)

(Spanish) tú / vos / usted (singular)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓaʔn] adjetivo good

(Spanish) bueno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ɓa.xil] sustantivo bone

(Spanish) hueso

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’oo] adjetivo small

(Spanish) pequeño

Example: Tz’up

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔe.’t͡ʃa.te] the same thing

(Spanish) lo mismo-

[ʔeʂ ] pronombre you (plural)

(Spanish) vosotros / ustedes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔiʔ.ɓoj ] sustantivo armadillo

(Spanish) armadillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔit͡ʃ’] sustantivo generalmente no poseido moon

(Spanish) luna

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔin ] pronombre I

(Spanish) yo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be born

(Spanish) nacer

Example: Itz’b’a’m/ala’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔi.vat͡s] adjetivo wide

(Spanish) ancho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’vix.leʔ ] verbo To decorate

(Spanish) Adornarlo

Example: vejb’al/ivijle’

[ʔiʂ.’k’ax] sustantivo fingernail

(Spanish) uña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xaʔ.ax t͡seʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo village

(Spanish) aldea

Example: Tu ko’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xa.’tu ] adverbio de tiempo when

(Spanish) cuando

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xe:] sustantivo tail

(Spanish) cola

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xe:.va.t͡siʔm ] verbo To give the evil eye

(Spanish) Ojear

Example: jejvatzi’m

[xi.’kom] adjetivo straight

(Spanish) recto

Example: Jik

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xol.te] adjetivo different, distinct

(Spanish) otro, distinto-

[xuʔ] sustantivo nose

(Spanish) nariz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.’nu.nil ’koʔʃ.tu ] pronombre interrogativo some

(Spanish) algunos

Example: Jununil/jolol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog ran

(Spanish) ayer el perro corrió

Example: kat ooje’l u tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’a.’ji.ɓal ] sustantivo Market

(Spanish) Mercado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaʔ.pa.xul] twice

(Spanish) dos veces-

Example: ka’puul

[kaʔ.vaʔl] número two

(Spanish) dos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kax] adjetivo red

(Spanish) rojo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ka.met͡ʃ ] adverbio interrogativo de manera how

(Spanish) cómo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous man

(Spanish) ladino

Example: mu’s

[koʃ.kin] adjetivo twisted

(Spanish) torcido-

[’loʔ.ɓeʔt͡s] sustantivo fruit

(Spanish) fruta

Example: lo’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʔl kuʔen] only, unique

(Spanish) único-

Example: ta’n xhte

[ma.sath] sustantivo deer

(Spanish) ciervo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʂ] adverbio left

(Spanish) izquierda

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mit͡ʃ ] sustantivo Red beans used by shamans

(Spanish) Palo pito que usan los guias espirituales para hacer consultas

Example: mitch

[nan] adjetivo mothers’ elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni xu.’t͡si.neʔ ] frase he runs

(Spanish) él corre

Example: Nitooje’l naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.’k’a.mil] half

(Spanish) la mitad, medio-

Example: pok’o’chil

[ni.mal] too much

(Spanish) demasiado-

Example: nimalen

[’nim.la.Ɠi: ] sustantivo party

(Spanish) Fiesta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nim.la.Ɠi: tet͡s ’te.nam ] sustantivo fair

(Spanish) Feria

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nu.k’u ] sustantivo Meeting

(Spanish) Junta, reunión

[poʔ.ti.’saʔm] sustantivo story

(Spanish) cuento

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠan.ɓi.nax] adjetivo ripe

(Spanish) maduro

Example: Q’anb’inaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠa.neʔv] sustantivo fat (n.)

(Spanish) grasa del cuerpo

Example: Ner

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠex] adjetivo black

(Spanish) negro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠe.sa.la ] sustantivo chief

(Spanish) jefe

Example: Q’esal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓet͡s ] sustantivo Guitar

(Spanish) Guitarra

[’Ɠo:.nal ] sustantivo Marimba players

(Spanish) Marimberos

[Ɠo.’si:p’] verbo transitivo fight

(Spanish) luchar / pelear

Example: Q’osoib’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sax] adjetivo white

(Spanish) blanco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sax.ɓat͡s] sustantivo generalmente no poseido hail

(Spanish) granizo (de hielo)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.ɓal] adverbio right

(Spanish) derecho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sik.leʔ. u ’ti:oʃ.la ’an.ʂe.lal ] verbo Call the spirit

(Spanish) Llamar al espíritu

[su.ti.’mal.ɓen] verbo transitivo throw

(Spanish) lanzar

Example: Suti’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta:.’ni.ma ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Spirit of a dead person

(Spanish) Espíritu del muerto

Example: tiuxhil kamna’q

[ta.’nul ’i.t͡s’in ’a.t͡sik] sustantivo siempre poseido ethnic group

(Spanish) grupo étnico

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo father’s elder brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano mayor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tim.ɓal kap’ ] sustantivo honeycomb

(Spanish) panal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[to.’Ɠoʔm] verbo transitivo stab

(Spanish) apuñalar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’a.xaʔm ] sustantivo Offering

(Spanish) Ofrenda

[’t͡ʂ’u.mil] sustantivo generalmente no poseido star

(Spanish) estrella

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’aʔl] adjetivo hot

(Spanish) caliente

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’a.xel] whole, entire

(Spanish) entero-

Example: tz’ejel

[t͡s’a.xil ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Grave

(Spanish) panteón, tumba, nicho

Example: tz’achil kamnaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡s’a.ka tet͡s ’ʂoʔ.val ] verbo To cure of fright-related illness

(Spanish) Curar de susto

Example: Tz’akan tetz xo’vichil

[t͡s’e.t͡ʃil] verbo transitivo burn

(Spanish) quemar

Example: Tz’e’sa’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’u.’t͡s’uʔm] verbo transitivo suck

(Spanish) chupar

Example: TZ’ub’u’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡saʔ.Ɠa] adjetivo younger sister

(Spanish) hermana menor

Example: itz’ina

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡siʔ] sustantivo mouth

(Spanish) boca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ja:p’ ’pa:l.nax ] adverbio de tiempo last year

(Spanish) el año pasado

Example: Ma’x Yaab’/va’xka ya’b’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔuk’] sustantivo louse

(Spanish) piojo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu.’ken] sustantivo obscurity

(Spanish) obscuridad, oscuridad

Example: tokto

[ʔul.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo come

(Spanish) venir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔun.’k’a.lal] número twenty

(Spanish) veinte

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔus ] sustantivo fly

(Spanish) mosca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sleep

(Spanish) dormir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔ ’se.met͡ʃ] sustantivo de sustantivo knee

(Spanish) rodilla

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔʃ ] sustantivo cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vit͡s] sustantivo mountain

(Spanish) cerro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂe:.nal ] sustantivo watchman

(Spanish) guardián

[ʂim ] sustantivo spider

(Spanish) araña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ] sustantivo woodpecker

(Spanish) pájaro carpintero

Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂuʔm] sustantivo flower

(Spanish) flor

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jaʔv ] verbo intransitivo be ill

(Spanish) estar enfermo

Example: Aach’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ja:p’ ] sustantivo year

(Spanish) año

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ja:.ɓil ] sustantivo Disease

(Spanish) Peste, enfermedad

Example: Ch’o’m/ya’b’il

[jeʔ.’Ɠan.ɓi.nax] adjetivo unripe

(Spanish) inmaduro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma