Ponosakan English

[bawaʔ in siŋkay] noun afternoon

(Indonesian) sore

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bohoyan] verb give (LF)

(Indonesian) beri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boŋit] noun moon

(Indonesian) bulan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[daʔun] noun leaf

(Indonesian) daun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dika] negative don’t

(Indonesian) jangan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dinuʔol] verb crushed lice (OF.pst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no puluʔ bo sowatuʔ] number twenty-one

(Indonesian) dua puluh satu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dunuk] noun flood

(Indonesian) banjir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gumaʔ] noun sheath

(Indonesian) sarung pedang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[hondoh] noun slipperiness

(Indonesian) licin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[huʔak in gowiʔi] noun midnight

(Indonesian) tengamalam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔikolom] adverb of time tomorrow

(Indonesian) besok

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔin] case marker NOM-common

(Indonesian) yang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔinalap iya] verb he_got

(Indonesian) sudah dia ambil

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔinalap on] verb got_already

(Indonesian) sudah diambil

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔipus] noun tail

(Indonesian) ikur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔisoy] noun old person

(Indonesian) orang tua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiwi] noun sweet potato

(Indonesian) ubi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyok] noun armpit

(Indonesian) ketiak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[jumaʔat] noun Friday

(Indonesian) Jumat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kaʔan] verb eat

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kami] pronoun 1ex-pl-nom

(Indonesian) kami

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamuruwa] pronoun you two (NOM.dual)

(Indonesian) kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kiʔene] interrogative to-whom-short

(Indonesian) kepada siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kinokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔan] verb eat-OF-imp-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-npst-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komonimu] pronoun 2pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyon] demonstrative there

(Indonesian) di sana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontanaʔa] demonstrative this-gen

(Indonesian) ini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kopokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-caus-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kulit iya] noun his_skin

(Indonesian) kulit dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumaniya] pronoun 3sg-quot

(Indonesian) dia bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lambuŋ iya] noun his_shirt

(Indonesian) baju dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lima no puluʔ] number fifty

(Indonesian) lima puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mohatus] number one-hundred

(Indonesian) seratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokikaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokipokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-npst-long

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[molinsuʔ] verb ask (AF.npst)

(Indonesian) bertanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[momiya] verb do (AF.npst)

(Indonesian) membuat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monah] particle downward

(Indonesian) ke bawah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋoŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-npst-pl

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moniya] pronoun 3pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopohaŋ] adjective salty

(Indonesian) asin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowohoy] verb give (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) memberi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-gen-long

(Indonesian) oleh aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namitolu] pronoun 1ex-tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kami bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namuruwa] pronoun 2du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nanaʔa] demonstrative like-this

(Indonesian) begini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nay] case marker GEN-name-pl

(Indonesian) oleh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ŋiyupon iya] noun his tooth

(Indonesian) gigi dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nimu] pronoun 2sg-gen-long

(Indonesian) oleh anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niya] pronoun 3sg-gen-postvowel

(Indonesian) oleh dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nohoŋgan] verb broke

(Indonesian) rusak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokokaʔan] verb eat-AF-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dapat makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋoŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-pst-pl

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolinow] noun shadow

(Indonesian) bayang-bayang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonu] interrogative what

(Indonesian) apa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat] number four

(Indonesian) empat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o hatus] number four_hundred

(Indonesian) empat ratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o hiwu] number four_thousand

(Indonesian) empat ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[paʔan] noun bait

(Indonesian) umpan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[palar] noun palm

(Indonesian) telapak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokaʔan] verb eat-OF-caus-pst

(Indonesian) sudah kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokaʔan] verb eat-OF-pst-pl

(Indonesian) sudah dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pitu] number seven

(Indonesian) tujuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pitu no puluʔ] number seventy

(Indonesian) tujuh puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[piyaka] conjunction even-if2

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poʔinumon] verb make drink (OF.caus.npst)

(Indonesian) kasi minum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokaʔan] verb eat-OF-caus-imp

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[roka] particle only-2-post-vowel

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ron] particle already-post-vowel

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[salasa] noun Tuesday

(Indonesian) Selasa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saŋa] noun branch

(Indonesian) cabang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saptu] noun Saturday

(Indonesian) Sabtu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sapu] verb touch (OF.imp)

(Indonesian) disentuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sayʔene] interrogative who-pl

(Indonesian) siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[si] case marker NOM-name-sg

(Indonesian) si

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siʔene] interrogative who (NOM)

(Indonesian) siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sinowotak] number one-half

(Indonesian) setengah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[suluh] noun rooster

(Indonesian) ayam jantang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔawe] negative I-don’t-know

(Indonesian) tidak tahu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tain] demonstrative that-far-1

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tawakuʔ] noun tobacco

(Indonesian) tabaku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol niya] noun his_foot

(Indonesian) kaki dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[timbaʔ] conjunction so-that

(Indonesian) supaya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tinimindoh on] verb stood already

(Indonesian) sudah berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no juta] number three_million

(Indonesian) tiga juta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no puluʔ] number thirty

(Indonesian) tiga puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔumpaka] conjunction even-if1

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔutas] noun sibling

(Indonesian) saudara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwiʔ] particle again-2

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwot] noun empty rice husk

(Indonesian) kulit padi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[waliʔ] verb can

(Indonesian) bisa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu] number eight

(Indonesian) delapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[yoŋit] noun mosquito

(Indonesian) nyamuk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona