Ponosakan English

[akuʔoy] pronoun 1sg-nom

(Indonesian) aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔanoy] noun termite

(Indonesian) anai-anai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔayuʔon] particle there-is

(Indonesian) ada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baloy] noun house

(Indonesian) rumah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[buloy] noun spouse

(Indonesian) suami, istri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[daʔun] noun leaf

(Indonesian) daun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deteʔ] particle only-1-post-glottal

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deyaʔ] negative no

(Indonesian) tidak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[diʔiman] negative not

(Indonesian) bukan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dinuʔol] verb crushed lice (OF.pst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hatus] number two_hundred

(Indonesian) dua ratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doiʔ] negative don’t like

(Indonesian) tidak suka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dorow] noun chest

(Indonesian) dada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duhuʔ] noun blood

(Indonesian) dara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowaʔ ku] noun my field

(Indonesian) kebun ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gumaʔ] noun sheath

(Indonesian) sarung pedang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔikolom] adverb of time tomorrow

(Indonesian) besok

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔikow] pronoun 2sg-nom

(Indonesian) anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔilimituʔ] verb sit-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[inumon] verb drink (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) minum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiwi] noun sweet potato

(Indonesian) ubi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiwoh] verb wants-to

(Indonesian) mau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyok] noun armpit

(Indonesian) ketiak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kaʔanon] verb eat-OF-npst

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamutolu] pronoun 2tri-nom

(Indonesian) kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[karaʔ] conjunction but

(Indonesian) tapi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔan] verb eat-OF-imp-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kola] verb fry without oil

(Indonesian) sanggrai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kominsan] quantifier all

(Indonesian) semua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komonimu] pronoun 2pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamitolu] pronoun 1ex-tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kami bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamuruwa] pronoun 2du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konatonduwa] pronoun 1in-du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konatontolu] pronoun 1in-tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konayʔene] interrogative to-whom-pl

(Indonesian) kepada siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konimu] pronoun 2sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konuku] noun fingernail

(Indonesian) kuku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kopokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-caus-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koruwa] number second

(Indonesian) kedua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kosoŋonu] interrogative how-many-times

(Indonesian) berapa kali

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kotolu] number third

(Indonesian) ketiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koyohos] conjunction while

(Indonesian) sedang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-quot

(Indonesian) aku bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanami] pronoun 1ex-pl-quot

(Indonesian) kami bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanamuruwa] pronoun 2du-quot

(Indonesian) kamu berdua bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lima] number five

(Indonesian) lima

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lima no puluʔ] number fifty

(Indonesian) lima puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lituʔ] verb sit

(Indonesian) duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[liyu] noun window

(Indonesian) jendela

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔikow] pronoun 2pl-nom

(Indonesian) kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔonu] interrogative when

(Indonesian) kapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔulop] noun morning

(Indonesian) pagi awal

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokikaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokipokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-npst-long

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[momiya] verb do (AF.npst)

(Indonesian) membuat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopuluʔ bo sowatuʔ] number eleven

(Indonesian) sebelas

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mosiya] pronoun 3pl-nom

(Indonesian) mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowohoy] verb give (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) memberi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namutolu] pronoun 2tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nanaʔa] demonstrative like-this

(Indonesian) begini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[naniyon] demonstrative like-that

(Indonesian) begitu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokipokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-pst-long

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokokaʔan] verb eat-AF-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dapat makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nonduruw] verb piled up firewood (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) menimbun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋail ’on] verb fished_already

(Indonesian) sudah memancing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔompuʔ] noun grandchild

(Indonesian) cucu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonda] interrogative where

(Indonesian) di mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom on] number six_already

(Indonesian) enam sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom no puluʔ] number sixty

(Indonesian) enam puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔontoŋay] verb look (LF.imp)

(Indonesian) lihat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o hiwu] number four_thousand

(Indonesian) empat ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[paʔan] noun bait

(Indonesian) umpan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokikaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus2-pst

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokipohotolikuran] verb had someone put two things back to back (LF.pst)

(Indonesian) kasi saling membelakangi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pitu] number seven

(Indonesian) tujuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[polas] verb continue

(Indonesian) lanjut

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poŋaʔan on] verb eat_now

(Indonesian) makan sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ponosakan] noun Ponosakan

(Indonesian) Ponosakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pulut] noun sap

(Indonesian) getah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pusor] noun navel

(Indonesian) pusar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[puyaʔ] noun young child

(Indonesian) bayi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[roman] particle once-again

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[rubuson] verb boil

(Indonesian) rebus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sinohohi] adjective different

(Indonesian) beda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyow] number nine

(Indonesian) sembilan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sonaʔa] adverb of time today1

(Indonesian) sekarang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sondo] noun big spoon

(Indonesian) sendok besar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[suŋoy] noun horn

(Indonesian) tanduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[takota] demonstrative that-far-2

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taniyon] demonstrative that-long

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[timbaʔ] conjunction so-that

(Indonesian) supaya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[timbaŋon] adjective similar

(Indonesian) seperti

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tinimindoh] verb stood

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no juta] number three_million

(Indonesian) tiga juta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔulu niya] noun his_head

(Indonesian) kepala dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔutok] noun brain

(Indonesian) otak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwot] noun empty rice husk

(Indonesian) kulit padi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[yahat] noun sea

(Indonesian) laut

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona