Ponosakan English

[ʔayokan] verb kiss

(Indonesian) cium

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔayuʔon] particle there-is

(Indonesian) ada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baloy nayʔene] interrogative whose-pl_house

(Indonesian) rumah siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baluy] verb exchange

(Indonesian) tukar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baumbauʔ] noun scorpion

(Indonesian) kalajengking

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bawaʔ in siŋkay] noun afternoon

(Indonesian) sore

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[biwih] noun mouth

(Indonesian) mulut

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boit] noun grasshopper

(Indonesian) belalang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[daʔun] noun leaf

(Indonesian) daun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deteʔ] particle only-1-post-glottal

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deyaʔ wiʔ] negative none

(Indonesian) tidak ada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[diʔiman] negative not

(Indonesian) bukan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hatus] number two_hundred

(Indonesian) dua ratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hiwu] number two_thousand

(Indonesian) dua ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doiʔ] negative don’t like

(Indonesian) tidak suka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dorow] noun chest

(Indonesian) dada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duhi] noun thorn

(Indonesian) duri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dunuk] noun flood

(Indonesian) banjir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gaʔat] verb deduct

(Indonesian) kurang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowiʔi] noun night

(Indonesian) malam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[haʔan] noun lightness

(Indonesian) ringan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[hamis] noun Thursday

(Indonesian) Kamis

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[hoʔo] particle yes

(Indonesian) ya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔininum] verb drank-OF-pst

(Indonesian) diminum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔipus] noun tail

(Indonesian) ikur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔisoy] noun old person

(Indonesian) orang tua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiwoh] verb wants-to

(Indonesian) mau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[jumaʔat] noun Friday

(Indonesian) Jumat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[jumaʔat] noun Friday

(Indonesian) Jumat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-nom

(Indonesian) oleh kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[karaʔ] conjunction but

(Indonesian) tapi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ki] case marker OBL-name-sg

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kiʔene] interrogative to-whom-short

(Indonesian) kepada siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-npst-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kon] case marker OBL-common

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyatolu] pronoun 3tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyon] demonstrative there

(Indonesian) di sana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kosoŋonu] interrogative how-many-times

(Indonesian) berapa kali

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kotolu] number third

(Indonesian) ketiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kulit iya] noun his_skin

(Indonesian) kulit dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanamuruwa] pronoun 2du-quot

(Indonesian) kamu berdua bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumaniya] pronoun 3sg-quot

(Indonesian) dia bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lituʔ] verb sit

(Indonesian) duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[liyu] noun window

(Indonesian) jendela

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[meyoŋ] noun cat

(Indonesian) kucing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mohatus] number one-hundred

(Indonesian) seratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[molowoŋ] verb bury-AF-npst

(Indonesian) mengubur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋonu] interrogative why2

(Indonesian) kenapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monimu] pronoun 2pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopuluʔ] number ten

(Indonesian) sepuluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopuluʔ bo sowatuʔ] number eleven

(Indonesian) sebelas

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moreyaʔ] verb disappear

(Indonesian) helang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moriyuh] adjective near

(Indonesian) dekat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowahoŋ] quantifier many

(Indonesian) banyak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowohoy] verb give (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) memberi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nainta] adverb of time earlier

(Indonesian) tadi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-gen

(Indonesian) kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namuruwa] pronoun 2du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nanaʔa] demonstrative like-this

(Indonesian) begini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ŋiyupon iya] noun his tooth

(Indonesian) gigi dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ŋiyus] noun mucus

(Indonesian) ingus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nonduruw] verb piled up firewood (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) menimbun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-pst

(Indonesian) sudah kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[notiyuh ’on] verb slept_already

(Indonesian) sudah tidur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolipan] noun centipede

(Indonesian) ulat bulu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔompuʔ] noun grandchild

(Indonesian) cucu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom no hiwu] number six_thousand

(Indonesian) enam ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o puluʔ] number forty

(Indonesian) empat puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat on] number four_already

(Indonesian) empat sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokikaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-pst

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pipis] noun chick

(Indonesian) anak ayam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poʔinumon] verb make drink (OF.caus.npst)

(Indonesian) kasi minum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ponosakan] noun Ponosakan

(Indonesian) Ponosakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[popokaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[rubuson tiwih] verb boil water

(Indonesian) rebus air

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saih] verb lean back

(Indonesian) sandar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saptu] noun Saturday

(Indonesian) Sabtu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sapu] verb touch (OF.imp)

(Indonesian) disentuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sapuon] verb touch (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) disentuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[si] case marker NOM-name-sg

(Indonesian) si

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sondo] noun big spoon

(Indonesian) sendok besar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[soŋonu] interrogative how-many

(Indonesian) berapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sowatuʔ] number one

(Indonesian) satu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sowatuʔ don] number one_already

(Indonesian) satu sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taliw] verb pass

(Indonesian) lewat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tanaʔa] demonstrative this-long

(Indonesian) ini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tanaʔa] adverb of time today2

(Indonesian) sekarang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tinimindoh on] verb stood already

(Indonesian) sudah berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[toʔina] noun hen

(Indonesian) ayam betina

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no juta] number three_million

(Indonesian) tiga juta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tuwah] verb answer

(Indonesian) jawab

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔumpaka] conjunction even-if1

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwat] particle again-1

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu] number eight

(Indonesian) delapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[wasoy] noun iron

(Indonesian) besi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[yahat] noun sea

(Indonesian) laut

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona