Ponosakan English

[ʔayokan] verb kiss

(Indonesian) cium

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔayuʔon] particle there-is

(Indonesian) ada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baluy] verb exchange

(Indonesian) tukar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bohowus] noun stinginess

(Indonesian) kikir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bohoyan] verb give (LF)

(Indonesian) beri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boŋol] noun blindness

(Indonesian) buta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deteʔ] particle only-1-post-glottal

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[diʔiman] negative not

(Indonesian) bukan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dika] negative don’t

(Indonesian) jangan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dinuʔol] verb crushed lice (OF.pst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa] number two

(Indonesian) dua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doka] particle only-2-post-glottal

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duʔolon] verb crush lice (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duhi] noun thorn

(Indonesian) duri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[hondoh] noun slipperiness

(Indonesian) licin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[huʔak in gowiʔi] noun midnight

(Indonesian) tengamalam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔin] case marker NOM-common

(Indonesian) yang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔininum] verb drank-OF-pst

(Indonesian) diminum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiwi] noun sweet potato

(Indonesian) ubi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-nom

(Indonesian) oleh kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[karoy] noun mud

(Indonesian) lumpur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kiʔene] interrogative to-whom-short

(Indonesian) kepada siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kita] pronoun we (pl.incl)

(Indonesian) kita

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kitaruwa] pronoun 1in-du-nom

(Indonesian) kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔan] verb eat-OF-imp-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komonimu] pronoun 2pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kon] case marker OBL-common

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konaʔa] demonstrative here

(Indonesian) di sini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konatonduwa] pronoun 1in-du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konatontolu] pronoun 1in-tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konimu] pronoun 2sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyaruwa] pronoun 3du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontain] demonstrative that-far-1-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontakota] demonstrative that-far-2-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontanaʔa] demonstrative this-gen

(Indonesian) ini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konuku] noun fingernail

(Indonesian) kuku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kotolu] number third

(Indonesian) ketiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koyohos] conjunction while

(Indonesian) sedang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ku] pronoun 1sg-gen-short

(Indonesian) oleh aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kulit iya] noun his_skin

(Indonesian) kulit dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanami] pronoun 1ex-pl-quot

(Indonesian) kami bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanaton] pronoun 1in-pl-quot

(Indonesian) kita bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lambuŋ] noun shirt

(Indonesian) baju

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lima] number five

(Indonesian) lima

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[linuh] noun earthquake

(Indonesian) gempa bumi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[liyu] noun window

(Indonesian) jendela

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔonu] interrogative when

(Indonesian) kapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokokaʔan] verb eat-AF-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋoŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-npst-pl

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monimu] pronoun 2pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopuluʔ] number ten

(Indonesian) sepuluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[naʔonda] interrogative how-manner

(Indonesian) bagaimana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nami] pronoun 1ex-pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kami

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namuruwa] pronoun 2du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namutolu] pronoun 2tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[naton] pronoun 1in-pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kita

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natu] noun egg

(Indonesian) telur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ŋiyus] noun mucus

(Indonesian) ingus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokikaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-pst

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokipokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-pst-long

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋail ’on] verb fished_already

(Indonesian) sudah memancing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[notiyuh ’on] verb slept_already

(Indonesian) sudah tidur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom] number six

(Indonesian) enam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom on] number six_already

(Indonesian) enam sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom no hatus] number six_hundred

(Indonesian) enam ratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom no puluʔ] number sixty

(Indonesian) enam puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔontoŋay] verb look (LF.imp)

(Indonesian) lihat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonu] interrogative what

(Indonesian) apa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat] number four

(Indonesian) empat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o hiwu] number four_thousand

(Indonesian) empat ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokipokaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-pst-long

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pitu] number seven

(Indonesian) tujuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pohos] noun face

(Indonesian) muka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔanay] verb eat-LF-caus2-imp

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pusor] noun navel

(Indonesian) pusar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[puyaʔ] noun young child

(Indonesian) bayi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[rubuson tiwih] verb boil water

(Indonesian) rebus air

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[salasa] noun Tuesday

(Indonesian) Selasa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[si] case marker NOM-name-sg

(Indonesian) si

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siʔene] interrogative who (NOM)

(Indonesian) siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyatolu] pronoun 3tri-nom

(Indonesian) mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyow no puluʔ] number ninety

(Indonesian) sembilan puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[soʔumaʔ] adverb of time day-after-tomorrow

(Indonesian) lusa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sokoyuʔ may] adverb of time later

(Indonesian) nanti

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[takota] demonstrative that-far-2

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taliw] verb pass

(Indonesian) lewat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tanaʔa] adverb of time today2

(Indonesian) sekarang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taniyon] demonstrative that-long

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol niya] noun his_foot

(Indonesian) kaki dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[toʔina] noun hen

(Indonesian) ayam betina

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu] number three

(Indonesian) tiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tumindoh] verb stand-AF-npst

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔumpaka] conjunction even-if1

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwiʔ] particle again-2

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwot] noun empty rice husk

(Indonesian) kulit padi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu] number eight

(Indonesian) delapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona