Ponosakan English

[akuʔoy] pronoun 1sg-nom

(Indonesian) aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔanoy] noun termite

(Indonesian) anai-anai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔarabaʔa] noun Wednesday

(Indonesian) Rabu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baloy nayʔene] interrogative whose-pl_house

(Indonesian) rumah siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bawaʔ in siŋkay] noun afternoon

(Indonesian) sore

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bo] conjunction and

(Indonesian) dan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boŋol] adjective deaf

(Indonesian) tuli

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bulaan] noun gold

(Indonesian) emas

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deyaʔ] negative no

(Indonesian) tidak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deyaʔ wiʔ] negative none

(Indonesian) tidak ada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dika] negative don’t

(Indonesian) jangan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dimiŋgu] noun Sunday

(Indonesian) Minggu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doiʔ] negative don’t like

(Indonesian) tidak suka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doka] particle only-2-post-glottal

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[don] particle already-post-glottal

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dorow] noun chest

(Indonesian) dada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowiʔi] noun night

(Indonesian) malam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[haʔan] noun lightness

(Indonesian) ringan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[hamis] noun Thursday

(Indonesian) Kamis

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[hoʔo] particle yes

(Indonesian) ya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[huʔak in gowiʔi] noun midnight

(Indonesian) tengamalam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔikolom] adverb of time tomorrow

(Indonesian) besok

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔin] case marker NOM-common

(Indonesian) yang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔininum] verb drank-OF-pst

(Indonesian) diminum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔisinin] noun Monday

(Indonesian) Senin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiwi] noun sweet potato

(Indonesian) ubi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[jumaʔat] noun Friday

(Indonesian) Jumat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kami] pronoun 1ex-pl-nom

(Indonesian) kami

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kiʔene] interrogative to-whom-short

(Indonesian) kepada siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kitaruwa] pronoun 1in-du-nom

(Indonesian) kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kitatolu] pronoun 1in-tri-nom

(Indonesian) kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kominsan] quantifier all

(Indonesian) semua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komoniya] pronoun 3pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamitolu] pronoun 1ex-tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kami bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konaton] pronoun 1in-pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konatonduwa] pronoun 1in-du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konay] case marker OBL-name-pl

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koŋkiʔene] interrogative to-whom

(Indonesian) kepada siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyatolu] pronoun 3tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontain] demonstrative that-far-1-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konuku] noun fingernail

(Indonesian) kuku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koyohos] conjunction while

(Indonesian) sedang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ku] pronoun 1sg-gen-short

(Indonesian) oleh aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kulit iya] noun his_skin

(Indonesian) kulit dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumamonimu] pronoun 2pl-quot

(Indonesian) kamu bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumamoniya] pronoun 3pl-quot

(Indonesian) mereka bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumaniyaruwa] pronoun 3du-quot

(Indonesian) mereka berdua bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lituʔ] verb sit

(Indonesian) duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[loleya niya] noun his_ear

(Indonesian) telinga dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[meja] noun table

(Indonesian) meja

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔikow] pronoun 2pl-nom

(Indonesian) kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mohator] verb escort-AF-npst

(Indonesian) mengantar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋitip] verb bite

(Indonesian) gigit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mongo] conjunction if

(Indonesian) kalau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moniya] pronoun 3pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopohaŋ] adjective salty

(Indonesian) asin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moreyaʔ] verb disappear

(Indonesian) helang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowahoŋ] quantifier many

(Indonesian) banyak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowohoy] verb give (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) memberi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[muna] number first-1

(Indonesian) dulu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-gen-long

(Indonesian) oleh aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namutolu] pronoun 2tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natontolu] pronoun 1in-tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natu] noun egg

(Indonesian) telur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokikaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-pst

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[norais on] verb all-gone_already

(Indonesian) sudah habis

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[notiyuh ’on] verb slept_already

(Indonesian) sudah tidur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolinow] noun shadow

(Indonesian) bayang-bayang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonda] interrogative where

(Indonesian) di mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonu] interrogative what

(Indonesian) apa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o juta] number four_million

(Indonesian) empat juta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[palar] noun palm

(Indonesian) telapak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pitu no puluʔ] number seventy

(Indonesian) tujuh puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[piyaka] conjunction even-if2

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poʔinumon] verb make drink (OF.caus.npst)

(Indonesian) kasi minum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ponosakan] noun Ponosakan

(Indonesian) Ponosakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pulut] noun sap

(Indonesian) getah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[puyaʔ] noun young child

(Indonesian) bayi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[roka] particle only-2-post-vowel

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saŋa] noun branch

(Indonesian) cabang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saptu] noun Saturday

(Indonesian) Sabtu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[say] case marker NOM-name-pl

(Indonesian) si

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[si] case marker NOM-name-sg

(Indonesian) si

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sokoyuʔ] quantifier few

(Indonesian) sedikit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sokoyuʔ may] adverb of time later

(Indonesian) nanti

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[soŋonu] interrogative how-many

(Indonesian) berapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sowatuʔ don] number one_already

(Indonesian) satu sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔawe] negative I-don’t-know

(Indonesian) tidak tahu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tain] demonstrative that-far-1

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[takota] demonstrative that-far-2

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tanaʔa] adverb of time today2

(Indonesian) sekarang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tawakuʔ] noun tobacco

(Indonesian) tabaku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tin] conjunction because

(Indonesian) karena

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no hiwu] number three_thousand

(Indonesian) tiga ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tumindoh] verb stand-AF-npst

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tuwahan] verb answer (LF.npst)

(Indonesian) dijawab

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwat] particle again-1

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[yahat] noun sea

(Indonesian) laut

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona