Ponosakan English

[ʔaak iya] noun his_body

(Indonesian) badan dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[akuʔoy] pronoun 1sg-nom

(Indonesian) aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔanoy] noun termite

(Indonesian) anai-anai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔarabaʔa] noun Wednesday

(Indonesian) Rabu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔasu] noun dog

(Indonesian) anjing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔayokan] verb kiss

(Indonesian) cium

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baloy] noun house

(Indonesian) rumah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baluy] verb exchange

(Indonesian) tukar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bo] conjunction and

(Indonesian) dan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boŋol] adjective deaf

(Indonesian) tuli

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dika] negative don’t

(Indonesian) jangan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dinuʔol] verb crushed lice (OF.pst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hiwu] number two_thousand

(Indonesian) dua ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no puluʔ bo sowatuʔ] number twenty-one

(Indonesian) dua puluh satu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[don] particle already-post-glottal

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gamut] noun root

(Indonesian) akar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowaʔ ku] noun my field

(Indonesian) kebun ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[haʔan] noun lightness

(Indonesian) ringan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[hoʔo] particle yes

(Indonesian) ya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔilimituʔ] verb sit-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔinalap on] verb got_already

(Indonesian) sudah diambil

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiwoh] verb wants-to

(Indonesian) mau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kaʔan] verb eat

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kaʔanon] verb eat-OF-npst

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-nom

(Indonesian) oleh kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamuruwa] pronoun you two (NOM.dual)

(Indonesian) kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamutolu] pronoun 2tri-nom

(Indonesian) kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[karaʔ] conjunction but

(Indonesian) tapi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kinaʔan] verb eat-OF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kita] pronoun we (pl.incl)

(Indonesian) kita

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koʔonuka] adverb of time in-the-past

(Indonesian) zaman dulu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔan] verb eat-OF-imp-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kola] verb fry without oil

(Indonesian) sanggrai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komakota] demonstrative there-far

(Indonesian) di sana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konami] pronoun 1ex-pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kami

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamutolu] pronoun 2tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konaton] pronoun 1in-pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konimu] pronoun 2sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontakota] demonstrative that-far-2-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontaniyon] demonstrative that-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kosoŋonu] interrogative how-many-times

(Indonesian) berapa kali

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kotolu] number third

(Indonesian) ketiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koyohos] conjunction while

(Indonesian) sedang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumamonimu] pronoun 2pl-quot

(Indonesian) kamu bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanami] pronoun 1ex-pl-quot

(Indonesian) kami bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanimu] pronoun 2sg-quot

(Indonesian) anda bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumaniya] pronoun 3sg-quot

(Indonesian) dia bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[likur] noun back

(Indonesian) belakang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lima] number five

(Indonesian) lima

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔulop] noun morning

(Indonesian) pagi awal

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[momiya] verb do (AF.npst)

(Indonesian) membuat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monah] particle downward

(Indonesian) ke bawah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mongo] conjunction if

(Indonesian) kalau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monimu] pronoun 2pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moniya] pronoun 3pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopuluʔ] number ten

(Indonesian) sepuluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moriyuh] adjective near

(Indonesian) dekat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowui ron] verb go home already

(Indonesian) sudah akan pulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mu] pronoun 2sg-gen-short

(Indonesian) oleh anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nami] pronoun 1ex-pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kami

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namuruwa] pronoun 2du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nay] case marker GEN-name-pl

(Indonesian) oleh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nimu] pronoun 2sg-gen-long

(Indonesian) oleh anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niyaruwa] pronoun 3du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nohoŋgan] verb broke

(Indonesian) rusak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋail ’on] verb fished_already

(Indonesian) sudah memancing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-pst

(Indonesian) sudah kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[notiyuh ’on] verb slept_already

(Indonesian) sudah tidur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolipan] noun centipede

(Indonesian) ulat bulu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom no hatus] number six_hundred

(Indonesian) enam ratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔontoŋay] verb look (LF.imp)

(Indonesian) lihat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonu] interrogative what

(Indonesian) apa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat] number four

(Indonesian) empat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokipohotolikuran] verb had someone put two things back to back (LF.pst)

(Indonesian) kasi saling membelakangi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔanay] verb eat-LF-caus2-imp

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poŋaʔanan] verb eat-LF-npst

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[potoiʔan] noun place for urinating

(Indonesian) tempat buang air kencing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[roman] particle once-again

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saih] verb lean back

(Indonesian) sandar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sapu] verb touch (OF.imp)

(Indonesian) disentuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sapuon] verb touch (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) disentuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sinopuruwa] adjective other

(Indonesian) lain

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyatolu] pronoun 3tri-nom

(Indonesian) mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sonaʔa] adverb of time today1

(Indonesian) sekarang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[soŋonu] interrogative how-many

(Indonesian) berapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[suluh] noun rooster

(Indonesian) ayam jantang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔawe] negative I-don’t-know

(Indonesian) tidak tahu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tain] demonstrative that-far-1

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taniyon] demonstrative that-long

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol] noun foot

(Indonesian) kaki

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[timbaʔ] conjunction so-that

(Indonesian) supaya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu] number three

(Indonesian) tiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tuwah] verb answer

(Indonesian) jawab

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔulu niya] noun his_head

(Indonesian) kepala dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔundam] noun medicine

(Indonesian) obat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔutas] noun sibling

(Indonesian) saudara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu] number eight

(Indonesian) delapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu no puluʔ] number eighty

(Indonesian) delapan puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona