Ponosakan English

[ʔande] conjunction or

(Indonesian) atau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔanoy] noun termite

(Indonesian) anai-anai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔaoh] noun bamboo

(Indonesian) bambu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔatop] noun roof

(Indonesian) atap

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bawaʔ in siŋkay] noun afternoon

(Indonesian) sore

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boit] noun grasshopper

(Indonesian) belalang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dika] negative don’t

(Indonesian) jangan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dilaʔ] noun tongue

(Indonesian) lidah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dilaʔ niya] noun his_tongue

(Indonesian) lidah dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hatus] number two_hundred

(Indonesian) dua ratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doiʔ] negative don’t like

(Indonesian) tidak suka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[don] particle already-post-glottal

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dorow] noun chest

(Indonesian) dada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dunuk] noun flood

(Indonesian) banjir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[haʔan] noun lightness

(Indonesian) ringan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[hoʔo] particle yes

(Indonesian) ya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[humpiŋ] noun frying-pan

(Indonesian) kuali

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔi] case marker GEN-name-sg

(Indonesian) oleh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔin] case marker NOM-common

(Indonesian) yang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔinalap iya] verb he_got

(Indonesian) sudah dia ambil

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔininum] verb drank-OF-pst

(Indonesian) diminum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔisinin] noun Monday

(Indonesian) Senin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[iya] pronoun 3sg-gen-postcon

(Indonesian) oleh dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyok] noun armpit

(Indonesian) ketiak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyoyak] verb shook

(Indonesian) digoyang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamutolu] pronoun 2tri-nom

(Indonesian) kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[karoy] noun mud

(Indonesian) lumpur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kinokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kinopokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-caus-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kita] pronoun we (pl.incl)

(Indonesian) kita

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔan] verb eat-OF-imp-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kola] verb fry without oil

(Indonesian) sanggrai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komakota] demonstrative there-far

(Indonesian) di sana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komonimu] pronoun 2pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komoniya] pronoun 3pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamuruwa] pronoun 2du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koŋkiʔene] interrogative to-whom

(Indonesian) kepada siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniya] pronoun 3sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kopokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-caus-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanimu] pronoun 2sg-quot

(Indonesian) anda bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumaniya] pronoun 3sg-quot

(Indonesian) dia bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lambuŋ] noun shirt

(Indonesian) baju

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lambuŋ iya] noun his_shirt

(Indonesian) baju dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[likur] noun back

(Indonesian) belakang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[loleya niya] noun his_ear

(Indonesian) telinga dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔikow] pronoun 2pl-nom

(Indonesian) kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mohiwu] number one-thousand

(Indonesian) seribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[molowoŋ] verb bury-AF-npst

(Indonesian) mengubur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monah] particle downward

(Indonesian) ke bawah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋitip] verb bite

(Indonesian) gigit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋonu] interrogative why2

(Indonesian) kenapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monimu] pronoun 2pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moniya] pronoun 3pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopohaŋ] adjective salty

(Indonesian) asin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moreyaʔ] verb disappear

(Indonesian) helang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moriyuh in siŋkay] noun early_morning

(Indonesian) pagi awal

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namuruwa] pronoun 2du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[naton] pronoun 1in-pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kita

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natonduwa] pronoun 1in-du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niya] pronoun 3sg-gen-postvowel

(Indonesian) oleh dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nohoŋgan] verb broke

(Indonesian) rusak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokokaʔan] verb eat-AF-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dapat makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nonduruw] verb piled up firewood (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) menimbun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋail ’on] verb fished_already

(Indonesian) sudah memancing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[norais on] verb all-gone_already

(Indonesian) sudah habis

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nowoŋol on] adjective blind already

(Indonesian) sudah buta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonaw] noun palm tree type

(Indonesian) pohon enau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom no puluʔ] number sixty

(Indonesian) enam puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonu] interrogative what

(Indonesian) apa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o puluʔ] number forty

(Indonesian) empat puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔoyo] interrogative why1

(Indonesian) kenapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[paʔan] noun bait

(Indonesian) umpan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokaʔan] verb eat-OF-caus-pst

(Indonesian) sudah kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokikaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus2-pst

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poʔinumon] verb make drink (OF.caus.npst)

(Indonesian) kasi minum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pohos iya] noun his_face

(Indonesian) muka dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[puyaʔ] noun young child

(Indonesian) bayi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[rubuson tiwih] verb boil water

(Indonesian) rebus air

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saih] verb lean back

(Indonesian) sandar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sampe] conjunction until

(Indonesian) sampai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyaruwa] pronoun 3du-nom

(Indonesian) mereka berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyow] number nine

(Indonesian) sembilan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyow no puluʔ] number ninety

(Indonesian) sembilan puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sokoyuʔ] quantifier few

(Indonesian) sedikit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sonaʔa] adverb of time today1

(Indonesian) sekarang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[soŋonu] interrogative how-many

(Indonesian) berapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔonda] interrogative which

(Indonesian) mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taniyon] demonstrative that-long

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[timbaʔ] conjunction so-that

(Indonesian) supaya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[timbaŋon] adjective similar

(Indonesian) seperti

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no hiwu] number three_thousand

(Indonesian) tiga ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no juta] number three_million

(Indonesian) tiga juta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no puluʔ] number thirty

(Indonesian) tiga puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔulu niya] noun his_head

(Indonesian) kepala dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔundam] noun medicine

(Indonesian) obat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔutok] noun brain

(Indonesian) otak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwat] particle again-1

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona