Ponosakan English

[akuʔoy] pronoun 1sg-nom

(Indonesian) aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔanoy] noun termite

(Indonesian) anai-anai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔaoh] noun bamboo

(Indonesian) bambu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baluy] verb exchange

(Indonesian) tukar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[belaŋ] noun Belang

(Indonesian) Belang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[biwih iya] noun his_mouth

(Indonesian) mulut dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bohowus] noun stinginess

(Indonesian) kikir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bulaan] noun gold

(Indonesian) emas

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[daʔun] noun leaf

(Indonesian) daun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deteʔ] particle only-1-post-glottal

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dilaʔ] noun tongue

(Indonesian) lidah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dilaʔ niya] noun his_tongue

(Indonesian) lidah dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hatus] number two_hundred

(Indonesian) dua ratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hiwu] number two_thousand

(Indonesian) dua ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no puluʔ] number twenty

(Indonesian) dua puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dorow] noun chest

(Indonesian) dada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duhuʔ] noun blood

(Indonesian) dara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gaʔat] verb deduct

(Indonesian) kurang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowiʔi] noun night

(Indonesian) malam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔi] case marker GEN-name-sg

(Indonesian) oleh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiʔene] interrogative whose

(Indonesian) oleh siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔikolom] adverb of time tomorrow

(Indonesian) besok

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔisoy] noun old person

(Indonesian) orang tua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiwoh] verb wants-to

(Indonesian) mau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[iya] pronoun 3sg-gen-postcon

(Indonesian) oleh dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kaʔanon] verb eat-OF-npst

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-nom

(Indonesian) oleh kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamuruwa] pronoun you two (NOM.dual)

(Indonesian) kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamutolu] pronoun 2tri-nom

(Indonesian) kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[karoy] noun mud

(Indonesian) lumpur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kinaʔan] verb eat-OF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kinokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koʔonda] interrogative where

(Indonesian) di mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koʔonuka] adverb of time in-the-past

(Indonesian) zaman dulu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔan] verb eat-OF-imp-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kola] verb fry without oil

(Indonesian) sanggrai

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komakota] demonstrative there-far

(Indonesian) di sana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kon] case marker OBL-common

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamutolu] pronoun 2tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konatontolu] pronoun 1in-tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniya] pronoun 3sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyatolu] pronoun 3tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyon] demonstrative there

(Indonesian) di sana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontaniyon] demonstrative that-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ku] pronoun 1sg-gen-short

(Indonesian) oleh aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanimu] pronoun 2sg-quot

(Indonesian) anda bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lambuŋ] noun shirt

(Indonesian) baju

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[meja] noun table

(Indonesian) meja

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mohiwu] number one-thousand

(Indonesian) seribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokipokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-npst-long

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monah] particle downward

(Indonesian) ke bawah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monaŋkop] verb suck

(Indonesian) hisap

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋoŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-npst-pl

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moniya] pronoun 3pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopohaŋ] adjective salty

(Indonesian) asin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moreyaʔ] verb disappear

(Indonesian) helang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowahoŋ] quantifier many

(Indonesian) banyak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mu] pronoun 2sg-gen-short

(Indonesian) oleh anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[naʔonda] interrogative how-manner

(Indonesian) bagaimana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-gen

(Indonesian) kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namutolu] pronoun 2tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natu] noun egg

(Indonesian) telur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niyatolu] pronoun 3tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nohoŋgan] verb broke

(Indonesian) rusak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋail ’on] verb fished_already

(Indonesian) sudah memancing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋoŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-pst-pl

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolat] verb wait

(Indonesian) tunggu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolipan] noun centipede

(Indonesian) ulat bulu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolu] noun dew

(Indonesian) embun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom on] number six_already

(Indonesian) enam sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonom no puluʔ] number sixty

(Indonesian) enam puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokikaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus2-pst

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokipohotolikuran] verb had someone put two things back to back (LF.pst)

(Indonesian) kasi saling membelakangi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokipokaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-pst-long

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinoŋaʔanan] verb eat-LF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pipis] noun chick

(Indonesian) anak ayam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pitu no puluʔ] number seventy

(Indonesian) tujuh puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poŋaʔanan] verb eat-LF-npst

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pusor] noun navel

(Indonesian) pusar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ron] particle already-post-vowel

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[rubuson tiwih] verb boil water

(Indonesian) rebus air

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saptu] noun Saturday

(Indonesian) Sabtu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[say] case marker NOM-name-pl

(Indonesian) si

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sayʔene] interrogative who-pl

(Indonesian) siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[si] case marker NOM-name-sg

(Indonesian) si

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siʔene] interrogative who (NOM)

(Indonesian) siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyow] number nine

(Indonesian) sembilan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sonaʔa] adverb of time today1

(Indonesian) sekarang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[suluh] noun rooster

(Indonesian) ayam jantang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔawe] negative I-don’t-know

(Indonesian) tidak tahu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taniyon] demonstrative that-long

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol] noun foot

(Indonesian) kaki

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol niya] noun his_foot

(Indonesian) kaki dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[timbaŋon] adjective similar

(Indonesian) seperti

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tin] conjunction because

(Indonesian) karena

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no puluʔ] number thirty

(Indonesian) tiga puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔutas] noun sibling

(Indonesian) saudara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu] number eight

(Indonesian) delapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[wasoy] noun iron

(Indonesian) besi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona