Ponosakan English

[ʔaak iya] noun his_body

(Indonesian) badan dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔatop] noun roof

(Indonesian) atap

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bawaʔ in siŋkay] noun afternoon

(Indonesian) sore

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[belaŋ] noun Belang

(Indonesian) Belang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[biwih iya] noun his_mouth

(Indonesian) mulut dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bo] conjunction and

(Indonesian) dan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bohowus] noun stinginess

(Indonesian) kikir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bolay] noun monkey

(Indonesian) monyet

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boŋol] noun blindness

(Indonesian) buta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dalan] noun path

(Indonesian) jalan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[diʔiman] negative not

(Indonesian) bukan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dika] negative don’t

(Indonesian) jangan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dilaʔ] noun tongue

(Indonesian) lidah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dimiŋgu] noun Sunday

(Indonesian) Minggu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa ron] number two_already

(Indonesian) dua sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doiʔ] negative don’t like

(Indonesian) tidak suka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duʔolon] verb crush lice (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duhuʔ] noun blood

(Indonesian) dara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gamut] noun root

(Indonesian) akar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gotup] noun thunder

(Indonesian) guntur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowaʔ ku] noun my field

(Indonesian) kebun ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[haʔan] noun lightness

(Indonesian) ringan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔi] case marker GEN-name-sg

(Indonesian) oleh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiʔene] interrogative whose

(Indonesian) oleh siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔikolom] adverb of time tomorrow

(Indonesian) besok

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔilimituʔ] verb sit-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔinalap iya] verb he_got

(Indonesian) sudah dia ambil

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔinaŋgel] verb sliced (OF.pst)

(Indonesian) mengiris

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔisoy] noun old person

(Indonesian) orang tua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiwi] noun sweet potato

(Indonesian) ubi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[iya] pronoun 3sg-gen-postcon

(Indonesian) oleh dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyok] noun armpit

(Indonesian) ketiak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyoyak] verb shook

(Indonesian) digoyang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kaʔanon] verb eat-OF-npst

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamuruwa] pronoun you two (NOM.dual)

(Indonesian) kamu berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kinopokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-caus-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kita] pronoun we (pl.incl)

(Indonesian) kita

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kitatolu] pronoun 1in-tri-nom

(Indonesian) kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-npst-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kolaah] noun turmeric

(Indonesian) kunyit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kon] case marker OBL-common

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konaʔa] demonstrative here

(Indonesian) di sini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamitolu] pronoun 1ex-tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kami bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontain] demonstrative that-far-1-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kopokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-caus-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumamonimu] pronoun 2pl-quot

(Indonesian) kamu bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanami] pronoun 1ex-pl-quot

(Indonesian) kami bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumaniya] pronoun 3sg-quot

(Indonesian) dia bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lituʔ] verb sit

(Indonesian) duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[liyu] noun window

(Indonesian) jendela

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔonu] interrogative when

(Indonesian) kapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[molinsuʔ] verb ask (AF.npst)

(Indonesian) bertanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monah] particle downward

(Indonesian) ke bawah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-npst

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋonu] interrogative why2

(Indonesian) kenapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moniya] pronoun 3pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mosiya] pronoun 3pl-nom

(Indonesian) mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[muna] number first-1

(Indonesian) dulu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nainta] adverb of time earlier

(Indonesian) tadi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-gen-long

(Indonesian) oleh aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namutolu] pronoun 2tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natonduwa] pronoun 1in-du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natontolu] pronoun 1in-tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ŋiyupon iya] noun his tooth

(Indonesian) gigi dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nonduruw] verb piled up firewood (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) menimbun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋail ’on] verb fished_already

(Indonesian) sudah memancing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[norais on] verb all-gone_already

(Indonesian) sudah habis

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolu] noun dew

(Indonesian) embun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔompuʔ] noun grandchild

(Indonesian) cucu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔontoŋay] verb look (LF.imp)

(Indonesian) lihat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat] number four

(Indonesian) empat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pa] particle still

(Indonesian) lagi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[piyaka] conjunction even-if2

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔanay] verb eat-LF-caus2-imp

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[polas] verb continue

(Indonesian) lanjut

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poŋaʔan on] verb eat_now

(Indonesian) makan sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[potoiʔan] noun place for urinating

(Indonesian) tempat buang air kencing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saih] verb lean back

(Indonesian) sandar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sapuon] verb touch (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) disentuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siʔene] interrogative who (NOM)

(Indonesian) siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sondo] noun big spoon

(Indonesian) sendok besar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sowatuʔ] number one

(Indonesian) satu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔawe] negative I-don’t-know

(Indonesian) tidak tahu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔonda] interrogative which

(Indonesian) mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[takin] conjunction with

(Indonesian) dengan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol niya] noun his_foot

(Indonesian) kaki dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tinimindoh on] verb stood already

(Indonesian) sudah berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no puluʔ] number thirty

(Indonesian) tiga puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tumindoh] verb stand-AF-npst

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tuntul] noun language

(Indonesian) bahasa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tuwah] verb answer

(Indonesian) jawab

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tuwahan] verb answer (LF.npst)

(Indonesian) dijawab

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔutas] noun sibling

(Indonesian) saudara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwot] noun empty rice husk

(Indonesian) kulit padi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[waliʔ] verb can

(Indonesian) bisa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona