Ponosakan English

[ʔasu] noun dog

(Indonesian) anjing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔayuʔon] particle there-is

(Indonesian) ada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bawaʔ in siŋkay] noun afternoon

(Indonesian) sore

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[biwih] noun mouth

(Indonesian) mulut

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bo] conjunction and

(Indonesian) dan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dimiŋgu] noun Sunday

(Indonesian) Minggu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dinuʔol] verb crushed lice (OF.pst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hiwu] number two_thousand

(Indonesian) dua ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no puluʔ bo sowatuʔ] number twenty-one

(Indonesian) dua puluh satu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doiʔ] negative don’t like

(Indonesian) tidak suka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dorow] noun chest

(Indonesian) dada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dunuk] noun flood

(Indonesian) banjir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowaʔ ku] noun my field

(Indonesian) kebun ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[haʔan] noun lightness

(Indonesian) ringan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[humpiŋ] noun frying-pan

(Indonesian) kuali

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiʔene] interrogative whose

(Indonesian) oleh siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔikolom] adverb of time tomorrow

(Indonesian) besok

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔinaŋgel] verb sliced (OF.pst)

(Indonesian) mengiris

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔininum] verb drank-OF-pst

(Indonesian) diminum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[inumon] verb drink (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) minum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔipus] noun tail

(Indonesian) ikur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[iya] pronoun 3sg-gen-postcon

(Indonesian) oleh dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyok] noun armpit

(Indonesian) ketiak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyoyak] verb shook

(Indonesian) digoyang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kaʔanon] verb eat-OF-npst

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ki] case marker OBL-name-sg

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kitaruwa] pronoun 1in-du-nom

(Indonesian) kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komakota] demonstrative there-far

(Indonesian) di sana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kominsan] quantifier all

(Indonesian) semua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komonimu] pronoun 2pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konaʔa] demonstrative here

(Indonesian) di sini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konatonduwa] pronoun 1in-du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konimu] pronoun 2sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyaruwa] pronoun 3du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyon] demonstrative there

(Indonesian) di sana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontakota] demonstrative that-far-2-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kopokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-caus-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-quot

(Indonesian) aku bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanamuruwa] pronoun 2du-quot

(Indonesian) kamu berdua bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lambuŋ] noun shirt

(Indonesian) baju

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[likur] noun back

(Indonesian) belakang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lituʔ] verb sit

(Indonesian) duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[liyu] noun window

(Indonesian) jendela

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔonu] interrogative when

(Indonesian) kapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokikaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[molinsuʔ] verb ask (AF.npst)

(Indonesian) bertanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[molowoŋ] verb bury-AF-npst

(Indonesian) mengubur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[momiya] verb do (AF.npst)

(Indonesian) membuat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monaŋkop] verb suck

(Indonesian) hisap

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋitip] verb bite

(Indonesian) gigit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mongo] conjunction if

(Indonesian) kalau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋoŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-npst-pl

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopohaŋ] adjective salty

(Indonesian) asin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopuluʔ] number ten

(Indonesian) sepuluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moriyuh] adjective near

(Indonesian) dekat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[naʔonda] interrogative how-manner

(Indonesian) bagaimana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nakoʔ] pronoun 1sg-gen-long

(Indonesian) oleh aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ŋiyupon iya] noun his tooth

(Indonesian) gigi dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nohoŋgan] verb broke

(Indonesian) rusak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nonduruw] verb piled up firewood (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) menimbun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔompuʔ] noun grandchild

(Indonesian) cucu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o juta] number four_million

(Indonesian) empat juta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o puluʔ] number forty

(Indonesian) empat puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔoyo] interrogative why1

(Indonesian) kenapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[paʔan] noun bait

(Indonesian) umpan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokaʔan] verb eat-OF-caus-pst

(Indonesian) sudah kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokipohotolikuran] verb had someone put two things back to back (LF.pst)

(Indonesian) kasi saling membelakangi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokipokaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-pst-long

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinoŋaʔanan] verb eat-LF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pulut] noun sap

(Indonesian) getah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ron] particle already-post-vowel

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[salasa] noun Tuesday

(Indonesian) Selasa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saŋa] noun branch

(Indonesian) cabang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saptu] noun Saturday

(Indonesian) Sabtu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sapu] verb touch (OF.imp)

(Indonesian) disentuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sayoon] noun front

(Indonesian) depan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siŋamutu] noun noon

(Indonesian) tengahari

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sokoyuʔ] quantifier few

(Indonesian) sedikit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sondo] noun big spoon

(Indonesian) sendok besar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[soŋonu] interrogative how-many

(Indonesian) berapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[suluh] noun rooster

(Indonesian) ayam jantang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔonda] interrogative which

(Indonesian) mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taliw] verb pass

(Indonesian) lewat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tanaʔa] demonstrative this-long

(Indonesian) ini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taniyon] demonstrative that-long

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol] noun foot

(Indonesian) kaki

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol niya] noun his_foot

(Indonesian) kaki dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tindoh] verb stand

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tinimindoh] verb stood

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tumindoh] verb stand-AF-npst

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tuwahan] verb answer (LF.npst)

(Indonesian) dijawab

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔutas] noun sibling

(Indonesian) saudara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[waliʔ] verb can

(Indonesian) bisa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu no puluʔ] number eighty

(Indonesian) delapan puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[wasoy] noun iron

(Indonesian) besi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona