San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec

all

(Spanish) todo

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

(marks plural nouns)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

words, vocabulary

(Spanish) las palabras, el vocabulario

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

I like these bulls.

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

those who, the ones who

(Spanish) los que, las que

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

guavas

(Spanish) guayabas

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. is, becomes 2. gets done, gets prepared 3. happens 4. has things happen to him 5. has, suffers from 6. hurts, aches 7. can, is able to, knows how to

(Spanish) es, esta, puede

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

changes

(Spanish) cambia

gets punished

(Spanish) recibe un castigo, es castigado

has fun

(Spanish) se divierte

gets divorced

(Spanish) se divorcia

gets annoyed, gets fed up

(Spanish) se enfada

gets sick

(Spanish) se enferma

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

gets operated on, has an operation

(Spanish) se somete a una operación

gets protected

(Spanish) se protege, está protegido

gets tortured

(Spanish) se tortura, es torturado

has a cargo

(Spanish) tiene un cargo

1. understands, knows, knows about 2. learns

(Spanish) 1. sabe 2. aprende

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

gets built

(Spanish) se hace, se construye, está contruido

can, is able to, knows how to, suceeds in (doing), does completely

(Spanish) gana

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

hurts, aches

(Spanish) se lastima, se siente adolorido, le duele

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

My side hurts.

(Spanish) Me duele el costado.

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

helps

(Spanish) ayuda

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

also helps

puts on (a shirt or similar garment, a suit)

(Spanish) se pone (una camisa); usa (ropa sobre el cuerpo—pero no en la cabeza, ni en los pies, ni en las manos)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

is sick, gets sick

(Spanish) se siente mal, se siente enfermo

feels very sick

(Spanish) se siente muy enferma

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

lunar eclipse

(Spanish) eclipse lunar

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

solar eclipse

(Spanish) eclipse solar

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

receives (something) as a gift

(Spanish) recibe (algo) como regalo

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

puts on (a dress, a skirt)

(Spanish) se pone (un vestido, una falda)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

sleeps

(Spanish) duerme

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

hits

(Spanish) golpea

sunset

(Spanish) atardecer

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

is enough, is sufficient

(Spanish) es suficiente

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

attempts

(Spanish) intenta

Speaker: Ana Petronila López Curiel

gets born

(Spanish) nace

plows (a field), harvests (produce) from a field

(Spanish) ara

Example: see more on Youtube

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. sees (a situation) 2. sees to, looks after, watches over, takes care of

(Spanish) ve, observa, cuida

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

gets tired

(Spanish) se cansa, está cansado

sees

(Spanish) ve

Speaker: Geraldina Lopez Curiel

sees (something)

(Spanish) ve (algo), mirar (algo)

does (someone’s) cargo

(Spanish) hace la carga (de alguien)

Do you see my brother Jeronimo over there?

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

sits on (something on the ground), lies with his head on (something), puts his head down on (something)

(Spanish) se sienta en (algo sobre el suelo), se acuesta con la cabeza en (algo como una almohada)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

gets along well

(Spanish) se lleva bien

get along well with

(Spanish) se lleva bien con

has

(Spanish) tiene

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

has

(Spanish) tiene

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

is sure

(Spanish) está seguro

is lucky

(Spanish) es afortunado, tiene suerte

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

still has

(Spanish) todavía tiene

maintains

(Spanish) mantiene, sostiene

1. chews 2. chews (something)

(Spanish) masca, mastica

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

race

it gets mixed up again (of tejate)

(Spanish) esto se remezcla (dícese del tejate)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

lies down

(Spanish) se acuesta

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. everything 2. all, every

(Spanish) todo, cada

Speaker: Geraldina Lopez Curiel

everybody, all people

(Spanish) todas las personas, toda la gente

all the words

(Spanish) todas las palabras

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

every day

(Spanish) todos los días

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

lies down (in a location)

(Spanish) va a dormir

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

all of it

1. gets ripe (of fruit) 2. gets yellow

(Spanish) 1. se madura (dícese de fruta) 2. se pone amarillo

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

dies

(Spanish) se muere

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. eats 2. eats (something)

(Spanish) 1. come 2. come (algo)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

eats, eats a meal

(Spanish) come, consume una comida

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

Juan eats bread.

(Spanish) Juan come pan.

bites, takes a bite

(Spanish) muerde, da una mordida

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

bathes, takes a bath

(Spanish) se baña

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

gets paid, gets paid for

(Spanish) cobra (recibe pago), esta pagado

rips

(Spanish) rasga

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

sets (the sun)

(Spanish) se cae (el sol)

Speaker: Geraldina Lopez Curiel

gets itchy

(Spanish) le pica (le da comezón)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

follows a medical diet

(Spanish) esta a dieta, come una dieta restringida

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

steals

(Spanish) roba

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

wakes up

(Spanish) se desperta

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

survives

(Spanish) sobrevive

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

The man wakes up.

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

lives in poverty

(Spanish) vive en pobreza

chooses, selects

(Spanish) escoge

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

takes (something) out

(Spanish) saca (algo), echa (algo) fuera, se quita (algo)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

takes pictures

(Spanish) toma fotos

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

fires (someone, from a job)

(Spanish) despide a alguien del trabajo

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

asks permission from (someone)

(Spanish) le pide permiso a

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. gets into a position (on a flat, elevated surface), is (habitually) in a position (on a flat, elevated surface) 2. rides (an animal)

(Spanish) 1.se pone en (una superficie plana y elevada), esta (típicamente o de costumbre) en (una superfcie plana) 2. monta (un animal)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. plants (something); 2. puts on (pants, a skirt)

(Spanish) 1. sembra (algo); 2. se pone (pantalones, una falda)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

fights (a bull)

(Spanish) torea (un toro)

nicknames, renames

(Spanish) apoda, renombra

Speaker: Ana Petronila López Curiel

abandons, leaves behind, leaves, quits

(Spanish) abandona (a alguien), deja (a un cónjuge, la escuela)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

sticks out his tongue

(Spanish) saca la lengua

stick out his tongue at (someone)

(Spanish) saca la lengua a (alguien)

left

(Spanish) izquierda

1. waits for 2. stops it (stop doing something), stops going 3. sits (formal) 4. lives (in a place; formal) 5. is at home (formal)

(Spanish) 1. espera 2. para (de hacer algo) 3. se sienta (en un lugar) 4. vive (en un lugar) 5. esta en casa

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

sits down, takes a seat

(Spanish) se sienta

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

gets taken away

(Spanish) es quitado, se quita

rings (of a bell)

(Spanish) suena (dícese de una campana)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

feels nauseated

(Spanish) tiene náuseas, siente náuseas

gets created, gets founded

(Spanish) se crea, se funda

calls (someone), calls to (someone)

(Spanish) llama (a alguien)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez