Ponosakan English

[ʔayoy niya] noun his_chin

(Indonesian) ajay dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[belaŋ] noun Belang

(Indonesian) Belang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boit] noun grasshopper

(Indonesian) belalang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boŋol] adjective deaf

(Indonesian) tuli

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bulaan] noun gold

(Indonesian) emas

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dalan] noun path

(Indonesian) jalan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deyaʔ wiʔ] negative none

(Indonesian) tidak ada

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dika] negative don’t

(Indonesian) jangan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hiwu] number two_thousand

(Indonesian) dua ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no puluʔ] number twenty

(Indonesian) dua puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doka] particle only-2-post-glottal

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duʔolon] verb crush lice (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dunuk] noun flood

(Indonesian) banjir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowiʔi] noun night

(Indonesian) malam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[haʔan] noun lightness

(Indonesian) ringan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔikolom] adverb of time tomorrow

(Indonesian) besok

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔilimituʔ] verb sit-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔin] case marker NOM-common

(Indonesian) yang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔinaŋgel] verb sliced (OF.pst)

(Indonesian) mengiris

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[jumaʔat] noun Friday

(Indonesian) Jumat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-nom

(Indonesian) oleh kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ki] case marker OBL-name-sg

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kinokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kitaruwa] pronoun 1in-du-nom

(Indonesian) kita berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koʔonda] interrogative where

(Indonesian) di mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koʔopat] number fourth

(Indonesian) keempat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kolaah] noun turmeric

(Indonesian) kunyit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komakota] demonstrative there-far

(Indonesian) di sana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kominsan] quantifier all

(Indonesian) semua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komoniya] pronoun 3pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kon] case marker OBL-common

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konatontolu] pronoun 1in-tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniyaruwa] pronoun 3du-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontain] demonstrative that-far-1-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kopokaʔanan] verb eat-OF-caus-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kosoŋonu] interrogative how-many-times

(Indonesian) berapa kali

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kulit iya] noun his_skin

(Indonesian) kulit dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumaniya] pronoun 3sg-quot

(Indonesian) dia bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lambuŋ] noun shirt

(Indonesian) baju

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lambuŋ iya] noun his_shirt

(Indonesian) baju dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔikow] pronoun 2pl-nom

(Indonesian) kamu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔonu] interrogative when

(Indonesian) kapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moʔulop] noun morning

(Indonesian) pagi awal

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mohiwu] number one-thousand

(Indonesian) seribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[molinsuʔ] verb ask (AF.npst)

(Indonesian) bertanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monaŋkop] verb suck

(Indonesian) hisap

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋoŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-npst-pl

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mu] pronoun 2sg-gen-short

(Indonesian) oleh anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-gen

(Indonesian) kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namutolu] pronoun 2tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[naton] pronoun 1in-pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kita

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niya] pronoun 3sg-gen-postvowel

(Indonesian) oleh dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niyon] demonstrative that-short

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokikaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-pst

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nokokaʔan] verb eat-AF-abil-pst

(Indonesian) sudah dapat makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nonduruw] verb piled up firewood (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) menimbun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋail ’on] verb fished_already

(Indonesian) sudah memancing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolat] verb wait

(Indonesian) tunggu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonda] interrogative where

(Indonesian) di mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o puluʔ] number forty

(Indonesian) empat puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔoyo] interrogative why1

(Indonesian) kenapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokaʔan] verb eat-OF-pst-pl

(Indonesian) sudah dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[piyaka] conjunction even-if2

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pohos] noun face

(Indonesian) muka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokaʔan] verb eat-OF-caus-imp

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔanay] verb eat-LF-caus2-imp

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[polas] verb continue

(Indonesian) lanjut

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ponosakan] noun Ponosakan

(Indonesian) Ponosakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[popokaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[reteʔ] particle only-1-post-vowel

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ron] particle already-post-vowel

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[rubuson] verb boil

(Indonesian) rebus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saih] verb lean back

(Indonesian) sandar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saptu] noun Saturday

(Indonesian) Sabtu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[say] case marker NOM-name-pl

(Indonesian) si

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siʔene] interrogative who (NOM)

(Indonesian) siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siŋamutu] noun noon

(Indonesian) tengahari

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siŋkay] noun day

(Indonesian) hari

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sinopuruwa] adjective other

(Indonesian) lain

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyatolu] pronoun 3tri-nom

(Indonesian) mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyow] number nine

(Indonesian) sembilan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sondo] noun big spoon

(Indonesian) sendok besar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[suluh] noun rooster

(Indonesian) ayam jantang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔonda] interrogative which

(Indonesian) mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tain] demonstrative that-far-1

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[takota] demonstrative that-far-2

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tindoh] verb stand

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tinimindoh] verb stood

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tinimindoh on] verb stood already

(Indonesian) sudah berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[toiʔ] noun urine

(Indonesian) air kencing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no hiwu] number three_thousand

(Indonesian) tiga ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tuntul] noun language

(Indonesian) bahasa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔulu niya] noun his_head

(Indonesian) kepala dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔundam] noun medicine

(Indonesian) obat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔutas] noun sibling

(Indonesian) saudara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwat] particle again-1

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[yoŋit] noun mosquito

(Indonesian) nyamuk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona