San Lucas Quiaviní Zapotec

all

(Spanish) todo

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

(marks plural nouns)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

words, vocabulary

(Spanish) las palabras, el vocabulario

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

I like these bulls.

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

those who, the ones who

(Spanish) los que, las que

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

guavas

(Spanish) guayabas

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. be become 2. get done, get prepared 3. happen 4. have things happen to him 5. have, suffer from 6. hurt, ache 7. can, be able to, know how to

(Spanish) ser, estar, poder

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

change (oneself)

(Spanish) cambiar

get punished

(Spanish) ser castigado, recibir un castigo

have fun

(Spanish) divertirse

get divorced

(Spanish) divorciarse

get annoyed, get fed up

(Spanish) enfadarse

get operated on, have an operation

(Spanish) someterse a una operación

get protected

(Spanish) protegerse

get tortured

(Spanish) torturarse

have a cargo

1. understand, know, know about 2. learn

(Spanish) 1. saber 2. aprender

Speaker: Felipe H Lopez

get built

(Spanish) hacerse

can, be able to, know how to, suceed in (doing), do completely

(Spanish) ganar

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

hurt, ache

(Spanish) lastimarse, sentirse adolorido, le duele

My side hurts.

(Spanish) Me duele el costado.

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

help

(Spanish) ayudar

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

also help

put on (a shirt or similar garment, a suit)

(Spanish) ponerse (una camisa); usa (ropa sobre el cuerpo—pero no en la cabeza, ni en los pies, ni en las manos)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

be sick, get sick

(Spanish) sentirse mal, sentirse enfermo

lunar eclipse

(Spanish) eclipse lunar

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

solar eclipse

(Spanish) eclipse solar

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

receive (something) as a gift

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

sleep

(Spanish) dormir

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

hit

(Spanish) golpear

sunset

(Spanish) atardecer

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

be enough, be sufficient

(Spanish) ser suficiente

get born

(Spanish) nacer

plow (a field), harvest (produce) from a field

(Spanish) arar

Speaker: Felipe H Lopez

1. see (a situation) 2. see to, look after, watch over, take care of

(Spanish) ver, observar, cuidar

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

get tired

(Spanish) cansarse

see (something)

(Spanish) ver, mirar

do (someone’s) cargo

Do you see my brother Jeronimo over there?

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

sit on (something on the ground), lie with his head on (something), put his head down on (something)

(Spanish) sentarse en (algo sobre el suelo), acostarse con la cabeza en (algo como una almohada)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

get along well

(Spanish) llevarse bien

get along well with

(Spanish) llevarse bien con

have

(Spanish) tener

Speaker: Felipe H Lopez

have

(Spanish) tener

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

be sure

be lucky

(Spanish) ser afortunado, tener suerte

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

still have

maintain

1. chew 2. chew (something)

(Spanish) mascar, masticar

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

race

it gets mixed up again (of tejate)

(Spanish) esto se remezcla (dícese del tejate)

Speaker: Munro et al 1999

lie down

(Spanish) acostarse

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. everything 2. all, every

(Spanish) todo, cada

everybody, all people

(Spanish) todas las personas, toda la gente

all the words

(Spanish) todas las palabras

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

every day

(Spanish) todos los días

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

lie down (in a location)

(Spanish) ir a dormir

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

all of it

1. get ripe (of fruit) 2. get yellow

(Spanish) 1. madurarse (dícese de fruta) 2. ponerse amarillo

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

die

(Spanish) morirse

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. eat 2. eat (something)

(Spanish) 1. comer 2. comer (algo)

Speaker: Felipe H Lopez

eat, eat a meal

(Spanish) comer, consumer una comida

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

Juan eats bread.

(Spanish) Juan come pan.

bite, take a bite

(Spanish) morder, dar una mordida

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

bathe, take a bath

(Spanish) bañarse

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

get paid, get paid for

(Spanish) cobrar (recibe pago), estar pagado

(Spanish) rasgar

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

get itchy

(Spanish) le pica (le da comezón)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

follow a medical diet

(Spanish) estar a dieta, comer una dieta restringida

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

steal

(Spanish) robar

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

wake up

(Spanish) despertarse

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

The man wakes up.

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

live in poverty

(Spanish) vivir en la pobreza

choose, select

(Spanish) escoger

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

take (something) out

(Spanish) sacar, echar fuera; invertir; quitarse

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

take pictures

(Spanish) tomar fotos

ask permission from (someone)

(Spanish) pedirle permiso a

1. get into a position (on a flat, elevated surface), be (habitually) in a position (on a flat, elevated surface) 2. ride (an animal)

(Spanish) 1. ponerse en (una superficie plana y elevada), estar (típicamente o de costumbre) en (una superfcie plana) 2. montar (un animal)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

put on (pants, a skirt)

(Spanish) ponerse (pantalones, una falda)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

fight (a bull)

(Spanish) torear

abandon, leave behind, leave, quit

(Spanish) abandonar (a alguien), dejar (a un cónjuge, la escuela)

stick out his tongue

stick out his tongue at (someone)

left

(Spanish) izquierdo

1. wait for 2. stop it (stop doing something), stop going 3. sit (formal) 4. live (in a place; formal) 5. is at home (formal)

(Spanish) 1. esperar 2. parar (de hacer algo) 3. sentarse (en un lugar) 4. vivir (en un lugar) 5. estar en casa

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

sit down, take a seat

(Spanish) sentarse

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

get taken away

(Spanish) quitarse

ring (of a bell)

(Spanish) suena (dícese de una campana)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

feel nauseated

(Spanish) tener náuseas

get created, get founded

call (someone), call to (someone)

(Spanish) llamar (a alguien)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

shout, yell

(Spanish) gritar

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

1. bang, explode 2. climb (a tree) 3. ring (of a bell)

(Spanish) 1. estallar, explotar 2. subir (un árbol) 3. sonar (décese de una compana)

1. get, take 2. marry (someone) 3. (used to expressed a recipient object)

(Spanish) obtener, casarse con alguien

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

be sticking, be hanging, be on a tree (of fruit)

(Spanish) haber en el árbol (dícese de fruta)

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

malunion (of fractured bone)

(Spanish) consolidación viciosa (de fractura)

Speaker: Ana Petronila Lopez Curiel

get married

God takes (someone), (someone) dies

Example: Cwa Dyoz xnanmama. ’My grandmother died.’

1. stroll, wander around, walk along 2. get around

(Spanish) caminar, vagar

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez

want

(Spanish) querer

Speaker: Felipe H. Lopez