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a[àaa’]

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yes

(Spanish)

a[àaa’]

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yes

(Spanish)

a[a]

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already, now

(Spanish) ya, ahora

a

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question marker

(Spanish) marcador de pregunta

a[àa’]

1. so; 2. what about?

(Spanish) así que (despés de todo); qué tal

A – uas joz rgwezacyu Dizhsa![àaa – ua’s jo’oz rgwèe’za’cyuu’ Dìi’zhsah !]

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Ah – you speak Zapotec very well!

(Spanish) ¡Ah - hablas Zapoteco muy bien!

a bai[a ba’i]

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all right, okay

(Spanish) bueno, está bien

a bdau[a bda’ áu]

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be shut

(Spanish) está cerrado

a bgyac[a bgya’ahc]

long time ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

a bgyuzh[a bgyúu’zh]

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be rotten

(Spanish) está podrido

a bro[a bròo’oh]

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be big

(Spanish) está grande

a btaad[a btáad]

be wrinkled

(Spanish) está arrugado

a bya[a byaá]

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be clean

(Spanish) está limpio

a byety[a byée’ty]

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be crooked, be bent

(Spanish) está torcido

a byux[a byùu’x]

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be old

(Spanish) está viejo

a byuzhy[a byu’uhuhzhy]

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be old, be worn out

(Spanish) es viejo

a bza[a bzah ]

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be back, be returned

(Spanish) está de regreso

a bzhich[a bzhi’ch]

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be mad

(Spanish) está enojado

a bzhiia, a wzhiia[a bzhììa’, a wzhììa’]

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less

(Spanish) menos

a bzhilo[a bzhiloh]

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will not, will fail to

(Spanish) no hacer algo

a bzhiu[abzh:ìu’]

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be burned, get burned

(Spanish) está quemado

a bzhya[a bzhyah, a wzhyah]

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be full

(Spanish) está lleno

a bzhya roo ni[a bzhyha’ròo’ni’]

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be late morning

(Spanish) es tarde en la mañana

a bzhyag[a bzhyah’ahg]

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be tired

(Spanish) está cansado

a bzuahz[a bzùahz]

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be drunk

(Spanish) está ebrio

a cwa[a cwah]

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be overly dependent on

(Spanish) depende demasiado de (algo)

a deser[a dehseer]

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must

(Spanish) debe

A fot cabeyu buas.[àa’ fo’t cabee’ehyuu’ buahs]

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So you’re taking pictures, then.

a gual[a gu’ahll]

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be mature, be adult

(Spanish) es maduro, es adulto

a gual[a gùa’ll]

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be just about to, be ready to, it’s time to

(Spanish) está a punto de, está a punto de

A gual gyoën[a gua’ll gyoo’ëhnn]

It’s time for us to go home

a gual ynazën camyuny

It’s time for us to catch the bus

(Spanish) Es hora de tomar el camión

a guc[a guhc]

1. for (time phrase); 2. (time phrase) ago

(Spanish) 1. durante, por (tiempo); 2. hace (tiempo)

a guc chon iaz ni

three years ago

(Spanish) hace tres años

a guc tsë iaz

for ten years

(Spanish) durante diez años, por diez años

A guc tuxman bzenya.[a guhc tuhxmaan bze’ennya’]

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I arrived a week ago.

(Spanish) Llegué hace una semana

a guc xchi[a guhc x:chih]

a long time ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

a guc xchidani[a guhc x:chihdaàa’nih]

that’s a really long time ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

a gucgan[a guhcgaan]

finally

(Spanish) por fin, finalmente

a guty[a guhty]

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be dead

(Spanish) está muerto

a mer[a meer]

almost, about to

(Spanish) casi, estar a punto de

a mer yriaëng gyiedëng cuan ra mniny

she is about to leave, she’ll come with the kids

(Spanish) ella está a punto de irse, va a venir con los niños

a na[a nàa]

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be done something enough

(Spanish) ha (hecho algo)

a na las[a nàa lahs]

be (one, two three..) o’clock

(Spanish) es la una, son las tres

A nax a bzeny![a nnahx a bzehnny!]

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The chocolate has arrived!

(Spanish) A llegado el chocolate!

a ra ahl[a ra’ahl]

does something well

(Spanish) hace algo bien

a re[a rèe]

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here

(Spanish) aquí está

a rzhinyni[a razh:ihni’]

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it’s getting late

(Spanish) se está haciendo tarde

a wbiaz[a wbihahz]

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be empty of liquid or gas

(Spanish) estar vacío de un líquido o gas

a wbihahz lainyi[a wbihahz láa’iny]

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have no liquid in it

(Spanish) no tener líquido

a wdeidy[a wdèèi’dy]

(time) has passed

(Spanish) (el tiempo) ha pasado

a wdeidy chon beu

three months have passed, three months later

(Spanish) tres meses han pasado, tres meses después

a wguily[a wguìi’lly]

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a lot of (liquid or gas)

(Spanish) mucho (dícese de un líquido o gas)

a wgya[wgyah]

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be ripe

(Spanish) estar maduro

a wranti[a brahnti’, a wrahnnti, a wrahnntya’]

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at this time, at that time

(Spanish) a esta hora

a wyac[a wya’ahc]

long ago, a long time ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

a wzhya

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be full

(Spanish) está lleno

A zaa buas.[a za’a’ buahs]

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Well, I’ve got to go.

A zaa!

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I’m going!, Good-bye!

(Spanish) ¡Ya me voy!, ¡Adiós!

a zicy[a zi’cy]

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oh yeah?, so what?

(Spanish) ¿Y qué?, ¿Y qué importa?, ¿Y eso qué?

A zoën!

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We’re going now! Goodbye!

(Spanish) Ya nos vamos! Adiós!

A, rgweyu Dizhsa![àa’, rgwèe’yuu’ Dìi’zhsah !]

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So, you speak Zapotec!

aazh[àa-ahzh:]

he, she; him, her (familiar)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (familiar)

Abrely[Abre’ely]

April

(Spanish) abril

abyony

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adi[aadi’]

has not yet

(Spanish) todavía no

ady[aady]

not yet

(Spanish) todavía no

ady a nanu[aady a nàannùu’]

as you (informal) know

(Spanish) como sabes

ady ycaa buny

I’m not married yet, I haven’t gotten married yet

(Spanish) todavía no estoy casado/casada, todavía no me he casado

Adya gaui.

I haven’t eaten it.

aëb[àa-ëhb]

he, she; him, her (respectful)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (respetuoso)

aëm[a’-ëhmm]

he, she, it; him, her, it (animal)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (animal)

aëng[a’a-ënng]

he, she, it; him, her, it (proximate)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (inmediato)

aeropwert[aeropwe’rt]

airport

(Spanish) el aeropuerto

Agost[Ago’st]

August

(Spanish) agosto

ai bsedya[a’ài’ bsèe’dya’]

I learned it, I learned that (see also rseidy)

(Spanish) lo aprendí (eso)

ainy[àa-ihny]

he, she, it; him, her, it (reverential)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (reverente)

ajy[a’jy]

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yes

(Spanish)

Example: "Rgweu Dizhtily e?" "Ajy, rgwia Dizhtily."

Ajy, a naa nua re[A’jy, a nàa’ nu’-a’ rèe’]

Yes, I’m here

Ajy, a naa re.[A’jy, a nàa’ rèe’]

Yes, I’m here

Ajy, caldo de pollo na cald budy.[a’jy caldo de pollo nàa ca’lld bu’uhdy]

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Yes, ’caldo de pollo’ is chicken soup.

Ajy, ryulaza raui.

Yes, I like to eat it.

almwad

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amiegw[amiiegw]

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friend

(Spanish) amigo, amiga

anym[a’anym]

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soul

(Spanish) ánima

Anym, queityni yluzhni, queityni gatyni.[A’anym que’ityni’ yluhahzhni’, qu’eityni’ gahtyni’]

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The soul, it does not end, it will not die.

as[a’s]

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hi

(Spanish) hola

As buas. Yzhajan.[a’s buahs. yzhàaja’ann]

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Ok. See you later.

As nia[a’s nniìa’]

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Hey!; Hi there!

(Spanish) Hola!

As, bied!

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hi (to an older woman)

(Spanish) hola (a una señora)

As, buas!

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Ok, then!

(Spanish) ¡Está bien!

As, buny[a’s bùunny]

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Hey there!

As, gwuale[a’s gwu’alle’eh]

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Hey, man!

As, gwuale[a’s gwu’alle’eh]

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Hey, man

As, talo!

hi (to your friends)

(Spanish) hola (a los amigos)

As, tiu!

hi (to an older man)

(Spanish) hola (a un señor)

As, tiuewe!

hi (to an older man you know well)

(Spanish) hola (a un señor que conoces bien)

As, tu loo?

Hi! What’s your name?

(Spanish) Hola! Cómo te llamas?

Asy a byulazyui.[a’sy a byu’lààa’zyuu’-ih]

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You’ll like them.

ati

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