Tuvan English

noun phrase Buddha’s Day

Source: Dongak 2018, page 44,

noun phrase addressing the sky as god

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108

noun phrase metaphorical name of the middle world (literally Ezhen’s country)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94,

noun huge many-headed serpent

Source: Simchit 2010, page 125, 136

noun phrase devil’s area (domain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

verb become possessed by evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun azarlar (celestials of the upper world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 115

noun phrase divine moon (respectful name of the moon (literally - the moon-divine)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108

noun phrase shaman from the white sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase white soul (meaning fair and kind soul)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 30

noun phrase ritual clothes (figurative) literally - motley shell

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun phrase shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 125

noun phrase ritual clothes (figurative)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun witch, surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

noun phrase shamans originated from the witches (albys)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

noun phrase collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

verb get shaman’s illness (meaning become a shaman) (literally get possessed by devils)

noun phrase the world (literally - golden world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun one of the names of the middle world (literally - with juniper)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun phrase shaman’s drum of brown color (literally - color of liver)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase methaphorical name of a shaman’s drum (literally - humorous or funny smth)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase grey soul (soul of a dead sinful person, which harms relatives of the dead person)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143

noun allegorical name of the middle world, literally - branchy)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun respectful name of god (literally - god the king)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39

verb phrase get shaman’s illness (meaning become a shaman) (literally pass out)

noun poetical description of a shaman (literally - cupbearer)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun shaman’s costume (feathered headdress, ribboned coat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50

noun phrase fully equipped shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50

noun phrase version of the name of a shaman costume

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50

noun a kind of surreal creature of the lowest category

Source: Simchit 2010, page 31

verb phrase send curses

noun sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

noun phrase shamans of the sky origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 82

noun ring (iron), accessory of the shaman’s costume

Source: Simchit 2010, page 54

noun shaman drum

verb phrase beat the shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 46

noun phrase methaphorical name of a shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun nirvana

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

noun blessing, parting wishes/words, wishes

noun phrase metaphorical name of a shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

noun phrase black coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase black shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase dark under world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun allegorical name of a human being in animals’ perception

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120

verb phrase shaman ritual of diverting anger

noun phrase mythical country in the upper levels of the universe, kingdom of a gracious god Kurbustu)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun soul of a child

Source: Simchit 2010, page 31,

noun phrase collective designation of a soul and inner strength

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143,

noun phrase grey shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

noun name of one of shaman worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 101,

noun phrase red drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47,

noun phrase a version of the name for a shaman (literally - person who sees everything)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase the frail yellow world (according to buddhism)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 89,

noun name of a shaman’s fetish (used by Mongolian Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 71,

noun phrase the world of zambuulin(g) - the world which has no time nor space (zambuulin from the Buryat - the world, surrounding space)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

verbal phrase fire blessing

Source: Dongak 2018, page 40,

noun phrase name of a shaman hat (literally yeallow hat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase shaman using in his/her religious practice the elements from the buddism

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39,

noun phrase secondary sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun phrase two long fly feathers on the top of a shaman’s hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun soul (of human being)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 141,

noun bloodline (litreally bone)

noun pl chiefs (referring to Soviet party top bosses)

noun phrase white as a shell (for description of white horses which are highly priced for the rituals)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 31,

noun phrase great shaman (literally big shaman)

noun phrase designation of his/her uncle-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase she-shaman (literally shaman-woman)

noun phrase name of a kind of shaman’s fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 65,

noun a person who invites a shaman to conduct a ritual ceremony of smth smwhere (neologism)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 25,

noun phrase the direction of the harm (unfavorable geografical direction when calculating the element of the birth)

noun adj evaluative determination of a Tuvan shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 27,

noun phrase 1. shaman-beginner, 2. strong shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 26,

noun phrase name for a kind of shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun summer camp

noun phrase collective name for the universe or the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 80,

noun curse

noun phrase collective naming for curses, actions for evel eyes, spoilage

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29,

noun 1. fire, 2. surreal creatures

Source: Simchit 2010, page 31,

noun phrase multiple spirits who give a shaman knowledge and visions

noun phrase collective name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

noun phrase the direction of thу evil spirits / devils (unfavorable geographical direction when calculating the element of the birth)

verb to fight (literally eat each other)

noun phrase man responsible (during the blessing of ovaa)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase religiuos war, Crusade (according to Buddhism there will be time when all people living on the Earth turn against each other and that will be Shambala War

Source: Simchit 2010, page 100,

noun buddhist fortune telling on bones

noun name of shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun phrase name of a type of shaman hat (literally a hat with eagle feathers)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase determination of the abilities of a drum (literally old drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

noun phrase (literally Erlik’s country) mystical country in the lower levels of the universe where Erlik-khaan is the lord

Source: Simchit 2010, page 90,

noun phrase Erlik’s land

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase precious mirror of toylu

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58,

noun pl plural noun of spirits-the masters of smth

Source: Simchit 2010, page 106,

noun phrase figurative name of a ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase variant of collective naming of shaman fetishes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64,

noun phrase name of a kinf of a shaman’s hat (literally - hat with the feathers of owl)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase upper level of the universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81,

noun phrase destiny, fate

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,