Tuvan English

proper name a version of the proper name of Kezer deity

Source: Simchit 2010, page 113

proper name name of a mythtical country in the upper levels of the universe)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

proper name respectful name of the lord of the upper worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108,

proper name the real name of Erlik-khaan

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

noun phrase metaphorical name of the middle world (literally Ezhen’s country)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94,

proper name titular name of the lord of the under worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase father sky (sky is father, earth is mother)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 84

noun devil

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning used by the Tuvans from Todja region)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

verb become possessed by evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun blessed energy (coming from the depictions of saints in buddhism and from reading prayers)

noun phrase envy, slander (lterally white mouth-tongue)

noun phrase white shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase ritual clothes (figurative)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

verb go crazy, do smth crazy

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

verbal phrase shaman rite (the ritual service by a shaman)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun young (youngster) (a name for shaman child and descendant)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36

noun phrase shaman’s drum (metaphorical name) (literally - a horse which never stops)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase master of the spring water

noun phrase spirits of mountain passes

noun one of the names of the middle world (literally - with juniper)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun pay for shaman services

noun unit of measurement of number of cattle

noun phrase crush, destroy evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 133

noun phrase methaphorical name of a shaman’s drum (literally - grey elk)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase collective name of god, faith and religion

Source: Simchit 2010, page 65

noun phrase the world of gods, paradise

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

noun phrase lama-shaman

noun phrase first ancestor shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 33

noun phrase ritual of invocation for happiness

verbal phrase give honor

Source: Dongak 2018, page 34,

noun phrase the name for one of the levels of the sky, the upper world (literally - war sky)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase the description of a weak shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 28, Speaker: Simchit 2010, page 28

noun phrase a person suffering in his/her life of some kind of harmness / obsticle

noun phrase a round shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35

noun phrase methaphorical name of a shaman’s drum (literally - bald)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase the ability of a shaman’s drum (literally - drum for beating)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase one of the names of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun phrase black (dark) forces

noun phrase black asronomy

noun phrase a kind of a dragon (literally dark motley dragon)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 111

noun phrase allegorical name of a shaman (literally - a person who sees what other people can’t see)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

verb phrase shaman ritual of diverting anger

noun flute, fife (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

verbal phrase be very frightened (literally - the soul goes away)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143,

noun phrase collective designation of a soul and inner strength

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143,

noun gluttonous human like creature, cannibal

Source: Simchit 2010, page 135,

noun phrase supreme animal idol (literally - shadow during the ride)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

verbal phrase worshipping to the spirits of a sacred site

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun name of a shaman’s fetish (used by Mongolian Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 71,

noun son, boy, shaman related to shaman-first ancestor

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun name of a kind of surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 137,

noun, adj a methaphorical (euphemistic) name for a shaman (literally "with the drum-beater")

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase name of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase hereditary shaman of sky origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun, adj dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - shagrag)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase secondary sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun adj variant of metaphorical name of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase two long fly feathers on the top of a shaman’s hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun phrase ways of soul to extract the curse out of a body practiced by shamans

noun, noun phrase hell, the under world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 88,

noun phrase nine jewels (which were put in the ground hole while building ovaa - a sacred site)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 37,

noun phrase god-teacher (literally big teacher)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 38,

noun phrase designation of his/her uncle-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase designation of his/her gradfather-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase shaman gift (talant)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 67,

noun phrase shaman’s clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase shaman’s fellow travellers (referring collectively to all mythical-spiritual beings with whom a shaman may interact)

Source: Simchit 2010,

noun like a shaman, a person with makings of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 19,

noun phrase metaphorical name of a drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

noun phrase life energy

noun phrase guard of sheep

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

verb phrase to pay for shaman services (literally to whiten hands)

noun phrase an accessory of a shaman’s hat (literally - brassy eye)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50,

noun metaphorical appeal to azarlar (celestials of the upper world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 116,

name adj poetical name of one of shaman worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 101,

noun phrase synonymous naming for a kara-kham (black shaman) (literally - curse-shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29,

noun phrase shaman who can influence on weather

Source: Simchit 2010, page 23,

noun self identification of some shamans

Source: Simchit 2010, page 31,

noun name of a curreal creature of the lowest category

Source: Simchit 2010, page 30,

verb to fight (literally eat each other)

noun name of a mystical shaman’s country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 95,

noun phrase figurative name of the middle world (literally light earth)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

noun phrase the bridge between this and other worlds (literally measles bridge)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 88,

noun phrase variant of a collective determination of religion, faith

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun phrase name of a kind of a drum (literally motley drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 162,

noun phrase blessed (sacred) animal (livestock)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun idol in the form of a doll

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

noun phrase determination of the abilities of a drum (literally speaking drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

noun phrase determination of the abilities of a drum (literally old drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

noun phrase Erlik’s daughter

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

noun phrase Erlik’s sphere

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase Erlik’s land

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase synonymous naming for a kara-kham (black shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29,

noun phrase precious mirror of toylu

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58,

noun subjective from the word eeren, for example in the composition of toponym Eerennig-Odek

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64,

noun phrase upper level of the universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81,