Tuvan English

verbal phrase worshiping to the Sky

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

proper name respectful name of Kezer deity

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108

proper name proper name of the main lord of the upper levels of the universe)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 105,

noun phrase extended meaning of the first ancestor shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 33

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

verb become possessed by evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun phrase azar sky (the name of one of the levels of the "upper world" where "azarlar" live

Source: Simchit 2010, page 84

noun azarlar (celestials of the upper world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 115

noun phrase divine moon (respectful name of the moon (literally - the moon-divine)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108

noun phrase white noble tree

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

noun phrase white sky (meaning the world of goodness)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase shaman from the white sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase white-skinned (allegorical name of shaman, literally - with white skin)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase white soul (meaning fair and kind soul)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 30

noun phrase white shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase white thing (metaphorical name of sacrificial fabric strip)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55

noun phrase ritual clothes (figurative)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

verb go crazy, do smth crazy

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

verb get shaman’s illness (meaning become a shaman) (literally get possessed by devils)

noun phrase lower level of the world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81

noun animal (dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - miserable creature, animal)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase tambourine (metaphorical name) (literally - a horse which never stops)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun shaman ritual of cleansing

noun unit of measurement of number of cattle

noun phrase grey hat (one of the name of a shaman’s hat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun phrase bull fetish (name of the shaman fetish)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 65

noun name of the surreal creature of the lowest rank, evil spirit)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 133

noun god, gods

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39

noun respectful name of god (literally - god the king)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39

noun phrase the world of gods, paradise

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

noun phrase lama-shaman

noun shaman (used by Mongol Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 21

noun the name of shaman-ancestor (literally - my uncle)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35

noun phrase the ability of a tambourine (literally - tambourine like a mountain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase shaman ancestor, the first and the strongest shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 34

noun shaman’s costume (feathered headdress, ribboned coat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50

verb phrase send curses

noun methaphorical name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 95

noun phrase a round shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35

noun phrase ritual for enlivening a new shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 43

noun honorable place of the master of the home

noun nirvana

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

noun phrase metaphorical name of a devil

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun the version name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94

noun phrase black sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86

noun phrase black shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase black shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase black asronomy

noun phrase dark under world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun allegorical name of a human being in animals’ perception

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120

verbal phrase stop the well being (ritual)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 43,

adj poetical name of a shaman (with hapiness, with goodness or happy, good)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun flute, fife (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun phrase methaphorical name of the under world (literally - under land)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase mythical country in the upper levels of the universe, kingdom of a gracious god Kurbustu)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

[küzüŋgü, burgan, eeren] n. shaman’s accouterment, made of a flat polished brass disc with ribbons attached

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

noun shaman ritual mirror

Source: Simchit 2010, page 44,

noun phrase blue sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun gluttonous human like creature, cannibal

Source: Simchit 2010, page 135,

adj a way of metaphorical designation of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase kind of a shaman hat (literally a hat with horns)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase navel of ovaa (of sacred site)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 37,

verb phrase drive an arrow (shaman technique to look for lost thing)

noun name of a shaman’s fetish (used by Mongolian Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 71,

noun name of a kind of surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 137,

noun phrase the master of fire

Source: Dongak 2018, page 41,

noun phrase two long fly feathers on the top of a shaman’s hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun potential

verb put on (a shaman’s costum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 56,

noun female shaman (used by the Mongolian Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 21,

noun phrase designation of his/her mother-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase Kurbus shaman world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun phrase female shamans (collective meaning)

noun phrase shaman’s hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50,

noun phrase shaman’s fellow travellers (referring collectively to all mythical-spiritual beings with whom a shaman may interact)

Source: Simchit 2010,

noun like a shaman, a person with makings of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 19,

noun phrase blood related people who inherit the knowledge and experience of noble bloodline of shamans

verb phrase to pay for shaman services (literally to whiten hands)

noun small stones for fortune-telling (used by shamans)

noun dismissivly derogatory name of a shaman (literally - unhappy, poor thing)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun lightning

Source: Simchit 2010, page 160,

noun figurative name of ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase variant of collective naming of shaman fetishes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 67,

noun phrase allegorical naming for a shaman used by Mongolian Tuvans (literally - a person with gift)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase multiple spirits who give a shaman knowledge and visions

noun detail of a shaman clothes (literally snake, snakes)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 53,

noun phrase man responsible (during the blessing of ovaa)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase variant of a collective determination of religion, faith

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun phrase accessory of shaman clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun buddhist fortune telling on bones

noun phrase noble shaman of universe origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase noble shaman of shaman origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun name of shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun phrase name of a type of shaman hat (literally a hat with eagle feathers)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase Erlik’s land

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase precious mirror of toylu

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58,

noun phrase destiny, fate

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun phrase upper world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83,

noun phrase name of shaman amulet, fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 68,