Tuvan English

noun phrase horse which belongs to the Sky, Universe (ritual animal)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun given name of surreal creature which looks like a dwarf

Source: Simchit 2010, page 117

noun phrase God teacher (name for surreal creature of the highest rank)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 38

verbal phrase worshiping to the Sky

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

proper name proper name of the main lord of the upper levels of the universe)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 105,

proper name names of the dogs guarding the bridge to the other world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 88,

noun phrase devil’s land

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun phrase white sky (meaning the world of goodness)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 125

noun phrase ritual clothes (figurative)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun phrase shamans originated from the witches (albys)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

noun phrase the world (literally - golden world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun phrase shaman’s golden ritual mirror

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58

noun phrase lower level of the world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81

noun phrase God teacher (name for surreal creature of the highest rank)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 38

noun travelling lamas walking around camps and reading prayers

noun phrase tambourine of brown color (literally - color of liver)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun teacher (addressing a shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 37

noun phrase primary sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86

noun phrase grey soul (soul of a dead sinful person, which harms relatives of the dead person)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143

noun allegorical name of the middle world, literally - branchy)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun phrase methaphorical name of a shaman’s drum (literally - grey elk)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase the main shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 40

noun phrase the ability of a shaman’s drum (literally - drum like a mountain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun shaman’s staff

Source: Simchit 2010, page 44

noun sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

verb phrase mysthical ritual of getting a shaman mirror down from the sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58

noun phrase ritual for enlivening a new shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 43

noun phrase a variety of hell (literally - hot hell)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 97

noun phrase the ability of a shaman’s drum (literally - drum for beating)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun ritual silk scarf

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase metaphorical name of a tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

noun the version name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94

noun phrase shaman from the black sky (world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase black (dark) hell

Source: Simchit 2010, page 97

noun phrase black sky

noun phrase allegorical name of a shaman (literally - a person who sees what other people can’t see)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

adj poetical name of a shaman (with hapiness, with goodness or happy, good)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun bigfoot, yeti (used by the Mongolian Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 135,

noun phrase main soul of a human being

Source: Simchit 2010, page 142,

verb phrase shaman ritual of diverting anger

verbal phrase be very frightened (literally - the soul goes away)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143,

verbal phrase create good (blessing)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 144,

noun phrase name of the sky (world) which is on the top of all upper worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 85,

noun Tuvan flute

noun phrase navel of ovaa (of sacred site)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 37,

noun phrase shaman of cosmic origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun name of a kind of surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 137,

verbal phrase fire blessing

Source: Dongak 2018, page 40,

noun 1. torment, misery; yoke, 2. the under world, hell (used by shamans), 3. the middle world (used by the Buddhists)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 89,

noun local spirit-master

noun phrase shaman using in his/her religious practice the elements from the buddism

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39,

noun phrase middle world (literally yeallow world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun phrase name of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase shaman of star way origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun adj variant of metaphorical name of a shaman ( literally believer)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase the departure of a soul (spirit)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 142,

noun pl chiefs (referring to Soviet party top bosses)

noun phrase white as a shell (for description of white horses which are highly priced for the rituals)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 31,

noun phrase name of a kind of shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 85,

noun phrase designation of his/her mother-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase designation of his/her father-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase designation of his/her gradfather-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase young female shaman (literally shaman girl)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

verbal phrase invitation of a shaman for the ritual

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun phrase old female shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun phrase she-shaman (literally shaman-woman)

noun phrase shaman tree

noun phrase designation of a shamanist (literally a person who believes in shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 25,

noun phrase a person practicing shamanism, a person with makings of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 19,

noun phrase life energy

noun dialect name of a shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 44,

noun devil (used by Southern Tuvans)

noun phrase an accessory of a shaman’s hat (literally - brassy eye)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50,

noun phrase the direction of the harm (unfavorable geografical direction when calculating the element of the birth)

noun figurative name of ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase master of lake

noun dialectic name of changgaa (necked or carpal amulet)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun variant of the name of shaman fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64,

noun phrase allegorical naming for a shaman used by Mongolian Tuvans (literally - a person with gift)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun luck in hunting

noun phrase spirits of the camp

verb phrase ritual of fixing the birthdate of a person

noun phrase name of a surreal female creature, lie a Baba-Yaga in Russian fairytales

Source: Simchit 2010, page 126,

noun phrase man responsible (during the blessing of ovaa)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun equivalent of the paradise or middle world (used by the shamanists)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 89,

noun name of a mystical country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 90,

noun phrase figurative name of ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase name of a kind of a drum (literally motley drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 162,

noun name of shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun phrase (literally Erlik’s country) mystical country in the lower levels of the universe where Erlik-khaan is the lord

Source: Simchit 2010, page 90,

verb get haunted by the spirit-master of smth or by evil spirits

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130,

noun phrase upper sky

noun destination and deeds

noun phrase upper world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83,

noun phrase name of shaman amulet, fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 68,