Tuvan English

noun phrase Buddha’s Day

Source: Dongak 2018, page 44,

proper name respectful name of the lord of the upper worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108,

proper name proper name of a surreal creature of the middle category

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120,

noun phrase metaphorical name of the middle world (literally Ezhen’s country)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94,

proper name mystical name of the lord of the under worlds which is more characteristic to Buddhist traditions

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

proper name respectful determination of the lord of the under worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108,

noun phrase noble shaman of water origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36

noun phrase devil’s area (domain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun phrase azar sky (the name of one of the levels of the "upper world" where "azarlar" live

Source: Simchit 2010, page 84

noun phrase envy, slander (lterally white mouth-tongue)

noun phrase white sky (meaning the world of goodness)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase white thing (metaphorical name of sacrificial fabric strip)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55

noun shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 72

noun phrase shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 125

noun phrase collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

verb go crazy, do smth crazy

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

noun animal (dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - miserable creature, animal)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase tambourine of brown color (literally - color of liver)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun teacher (addressing a shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 37

noun phrase crush, destroy evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 133

noun allegorical name of the upper world, literally - cloudy)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

noun respectful name of god (literally - god the king)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39

noun phrase lama-shaman

noun shaman (used by Mongol Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 21

noun phrase the main shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 40

noun the name for a shaman-ancestor (literally - my grandfather’s uncle)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35

noun phrase the ability of a tambourine (literally - tambourine like a mountain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun shaman’s costume (feathered headdress, ribboned coat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50

noun evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64

noun phrase allegorical name for a shaman (literally - a man who sees both worlds)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase the ability of a shaman’s drum (literally - drum for beating)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase metaphorical name of a devil

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun phrase metaphorical name of a shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

noun phrase metaphorical name of a tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

noun phrase one of the names of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun phrase black (dark) hell

Source: Simchit 2010, page 97

noun phrase black astronomy

noun phrase a kind of a dragon (literally dark motley dragon)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 111

noun allegorical name of a human being in animals’ perception

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120

noun phrase little sack of happiness

Source: Dongak 2018, page 42,

noun bigfoot, yeti (used by the Mongolian Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 135,

noun phrase grey soul of a human being

Source: Simchit 2010, page 142,

noun phrase main soul of a human being

Source: Simchit 2010, page 142,

noun bells (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - rascal, bastard)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase mythical country in the upper levels of the universe, kingdom of a gracious god Kurbustu)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun phrase metaphorical name of a tambourine which has a dismissive atitude toward it (literally - grey (dry) wood)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49,

noun seven iron arrows fixed in the form of a beam on the shaman’s coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

verb healing with a help of a shaman mirror kyuzyungyu

verbal phrase worship the sacred site

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

noun son, boy, shaman related to shaman-first ancestor

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase hereditary shaman of sky origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun, adj dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - shagrag)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

verbal phrase lighting (kindling) of the juniper (the word "san" comes from the Tibetian word "purification"

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun phrase name of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun animal (cow or sheep) which was blessed to the livestock not to gods

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun phrase cold hell

Source: Simchit 2010, page 97,

noun potential

verb phrase shaman ritual aiming the spirits of taiga

noun pl chiefs (referring to Soviet party top bosses)

noun ritual of healing heavily sick people with aim to decieve ill spirits haunting sick people

noun phrase white as a shell (for description of white horses which are highly priced for the rituals)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 31,

verbal phrase take in the breath (during the ritual of interchange of sacred animals when the old one stands nose to nose to the young one)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 34,

noun phrase noble shaman of sky creation

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase god-teacher (literally big teacher)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 38,

noun phrase great shaman (literally big shaman)

noun phrase old female shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun like a shaman, a person with makings of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 19,

noun poetical name of a shaman (literally - leader, the head)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase life energy

noun devil (used by Southern Tuvans)

noun phrase guard of sheep

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

verb phrase to pay for shaman services (literally to whiten hands)

noun phrase master of lake

name adj poetical name of one of shaman worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 101,

noun diviner, fortuneteller on a shoulder blade

Source: Simchit 2010, page 28,

noun phrase collective naming for curses, actions for evel eyes, spoilage

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29,

noun phrase kind of euphemistic name of a devil

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130,

noun phrase multiple spirits who give a shaman knowledge and visions

noun, noun phrase necked (carpal) amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 139,

noun phrase the direction of thу evil spirits / devils (unfavorable geographical direction when calculating the element of the birth)

noun name of a mystical shaman’s country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 95,

noun doll figure symbolizing sign of illness

noun detail of a shaman clothes (literally snake, snakes)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 53,

noun phrase man responsible (during the blessing of ovaa)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase shaman-eater (meaning eater of human souls)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 30,

noun phrase religiuos war, Crusade (according to Buddhism there will be time when all people living on the Earth turn against each other and that will be Shambala War

Source: Simchit 2010, page 100,

noun buddhist fortune telling on bones

noun phrase the first and ancestral shaman, variant of the name of shaman-first ancestor

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35,

noun phrase variant for the name of the shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun phrase accessory of a shaman costume

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun phrase Erlik’s land

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase Erlik’s ambassador

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

noun phrase precious mirror of toylu

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58,

noun phrase determination of the abilities of a drum (literally sound drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

noun designation of a descendant of a shaman-first ancestor (literally - seed, semen)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase upper level of the universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81,

noun phrase upper world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83,