Tuvan English

proper name name of a mythtical country in the upper levels of the universe)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

proper name name of the lord of the under sky (middle) country that is China

Source: Simchit 2010, page 104,

noun devil

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun azarlar (celestials of the upper world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 115

noun phrase envy, slander (lterally white mouth-tongue)

noun phrase white noble tree

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

noun phrase white sky (meaning the world of goodness)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase white-skinned (allegorical name of shaman, literally - with white skin)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase white soul (meaning fair and kind soul)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 30

noun phrase white thing (metaphorical name of sacrificial fabric strip)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55

noun phrase collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

verbal phrase shaman rite (the ritual service by a shaman)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun young (youngster) (a name for shaman child and descendant)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36

noun phrase shaman’s drum (metaphorical name) (literally - a horse which never stops)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase shaman (allegorical name, literally - having clean bones)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun pay for shaman services

noun teacher (addressing a shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 37

noun allegorical name of the middle world, literally - branchy)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

verb phrase banish evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 133

noun phrase evil spirits area (one of the names of the lowest world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun allegorical name of the upper world, literally - cloudy)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

verb give god smth’s soul, die

Source: Simchit 2010, page 40

noun phrase first ancestor shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 33

noun phrase ritual of invocation for happiness

noun phrase the ability of a shaman’s drum (literally - drum like a mountain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase the ability of a tambourine (literally - tambourine like a mountain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase shaman ancestor, the first and the strongest shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 34

noun phrase shaman’s shamananizing with a staff

Source: Simchit 2010, page 61

noun god

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

noun shaman drum

verb phrase beat the shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 46

verb phrase hit the tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 46

noun ritual silk scarf

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase metaphorical name of a devil

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun phrase metaphorical name of a tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

noun the version name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94

noun phrase black coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase black tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase black (dark) forces

noun phrase black asronomy

noun phrase a kind of a dragon (literally dark motley dragon)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 111

noun curse

Source: Simchit 2010, page 27

noun phrase main soul of a human being

Source: Simchit 2010, page 142,

noun phrase spiritual name of the sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 110,

verbal phrase present good (blessing)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 31,

noun phrase collective designation of happiness and good

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143,

noun phrase collective designation of a soul and inner strength

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143,

noun phrase metaphorical name of a tambourine which has a dismissive atitude toward it (literally - grey (dry) wood)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49,

noun seven iron arrows fixed in the form of a beam on the shaman’s coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun all kinds of surreal creatures

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun 1) accessory of a shaman’s costume - strips or wisps made of some fabrique or dressed skin. 2) shaman coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

adj a way of metaphorical designation of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase shaman of cosmic origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun name of a shaman’s fetish (used by Mongolian Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 71,

noun phrase collective name of the universe in Tuvan cosmology

Source: Simchit 2010, page 79,

noun, adj dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - shagrag)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun local spirit-master

noun phrase shaman using in his/her religious practice the elements from the buddism

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39,

noun phrase yellow or exact astronomy

noun ritual of reading prayers and offering ’prayed’ vodka to the local spirit-master

noun adj variant of metaphorical name of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun bloodline (litreally bone)

noun phrase master of taiga

noun, noun phrase hell, the under world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 88,

noun phrase nine jewels (which were put in the ground hole while building ovaa - a sacred site)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 37,

noun phrase white as a shell (for description of white horses which are highly priced for the rituals)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 31,

noun allegorical name of a person (human being), who lives in the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120,

noun phrase noble shaman of sky creation

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase respectful designation for a dragon

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108,

noun phrase shaman originated from the shaman country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 82,

verbal phrase invitation of a shaman for the ritual

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun phrase female shamans (collective meaning)

noun phrase she-shaman (literally shaman-woman)

noun phrase shaman gift (talant)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 67,

noun phrase a person practicing shamanism, a person with makings of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 19,

noun phrase metaphorical name of a drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

verb phrase final stage of shaman ritual (literally closing of chimney (the hole on the top of the yurt))

noun devil (used by Southern Tuvans)

noun phrase an accessory of a shaman’s hat (literally - brassy eye)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50,

noun figurative name of ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun summer camp

noun sacrificial white or colorful fabric strips attached to trees or ritual belongings (attributes) of shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64

noun phrase one of the names of the middle level of the universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun phrase synonymous naming for a kara-kham (black shaman) (literally - curse-shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29,

noun variant of the name of shaman fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64,

noun phrase variant of the name of shaman sky (literally good sky)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun, noun phrase necked (carpal) amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun phrase accessory of shaman hat (literally copper horn)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

verb to fight (literally eat each other)

noun detail of a shaman clothes (literally snake, snakes)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 53,

noun phrase allegorical name of a shaman used by Mongolian Tuvans (literally the craftsman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase blessing of livestock

Source: Dongak 2018, page 29,

noun name of shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun idol in the form of a doll

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

noun phrase the first and ancestral shaman, variant of the name of shaman-first ancestor

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35,

noun singl, pl Tuvan local idol

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

noun designation of a descendant of a shaman-first ancestor (literally - seed, semen)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase three level universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81,

noun phrase other world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,