Tuvan English

noun phrase horse which belongs to the Sky, Universe (ritual animal)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun phrase given name of Kezer or Geser - an epic hero which came to tuvan shaman folklore from buddhist mythology, literally - Chopper or Killer of devils and demons

Source: Simchit 2010, page 112

noun phrase Buddha’s Day

Source: Dongak 2018, page 44,

proper name proper name of a surreal creature of the middle category

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120,

noun phrase metaphorical name of the middle world (literally Ezhen’s country)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94,

noun phrase noble shaman of water origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36

noun allegorical name of Erlik, the lord of the under world (literally - The Devil Lord or The Devil Khan)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107

verb become possessed by evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun azarlar (celestials of the upper world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 115

noun blessed energy (coming from the depictions of saints in buddhism and from reading prayers)

noun phrase white sky (meaning the world of goodness)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 72

noun phrase collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

verb go crazy, do smth crazy

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

verb get shaman’s illness (meaning become a shaman) (literally get possessed by devils)

noun phrase lower level of the world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81

noun phrase tambourine (metaphorical name) (literally - a horse which never stops)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun shaman ritual of cleansing

noun phrase shaman’s drum of brown color (literally - color of liver)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase the definition of bad and weak shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 28

noun phrase primary sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86

noun name of the surreal creature of the lowest rank, evil spirit)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 133

noun phrase evil spirits area (one of the names of the lowest world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun allegorical name of the upper world, literally - cloudy)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

noun phrase collective meaning of faith, rituals

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70

noun phrase divine miracle

Source: Simchit 2010, page 67

noun phrase collective name of god, faith and religion

Source: Simchit 2010, page 65

verb give god smth’s soul, die

Source: Simchit 2010, page 40

noun phrase lama-shaman

noun phrase first ancestor shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 33

noun the name of shaman-ancestor (literally - my uncle)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35

noun poetical description of a shaman (literally - cupbearer)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase shaman’s shamananizing with a staff

Source: Simchit 2010, page 61

noun tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35

noun phrase ritual for enlivening a new shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 43

verb phrase beat the shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 46

noun honorable place of the master of the home

noun phrase methaphorical name of a shaman’s drum (literally - bald)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase the ability of a shaman’s drum (literally - drum for beating)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase metaphorical name of a shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49

noun phrase furious sea

Source: Simchit 2010, page 100

noun phrase fights (quarells), scolding, scandals (literally black mouth-tongue)

noun phrase shaman from the black sky (world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase black shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase allegorical name of a shaman (literally - a person who sees what other people can’t see)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase spiritual name of the sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 110,

noun phrase mythical country in the upper levels of the universe, kingdom of a gracious god Kurbustu)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun phrase grey shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

noun phrase metaphorical name of a tambourine which has a dismissive atitude toward it (literally - grey (dry) wood)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 49,

noun phrase a kind of a dragon (literally red motley dragon)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 111,

verb healing with a help of a shaman mirror kyuzyungyu

noun phrase a version of the name for a shaman (literally - person who sees everything)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun Tuvan flute

noun detail of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun 1) accessory of a shaman’s costume - strips or wisps made of some fabrique or dressed skin. 2) shaman coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

verb phrase ritual of fixing the birthmark of a person

noun phrase world which has no time nor space

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun phrase navel of ovaa (of sacred site)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 37,

noun phrase one of the names of shaman-first ancestor

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35,

verb phrase drive an arrow (shaman technique to look for lost thing)

noun son, boy, shaman related to shaman-first ancestor

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun name of a kind of surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 137,

noun phrase a version of the name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

noun phrase the world of zambuulin(g) - the world which has no time nor space (zambuulin from the Buryat - the world, surrounding space)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun, adj dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - shagrag)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase name of a shaman hat (literally yeallow hat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase name of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun animal (cow or sheep) which was blessed to the livestock not to gods

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun phrase element (used at calculation to define the birthdate of a person by shamans)

noun phrase afterlife, life after rebirth

Source: Simchit 2010, page 89,

noun phrase two long fly feathers on the top of a shaman’s hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun phrase master of taiga

noun pl chiefs (referring to Soviet party top bosses)

noun phrase designation of his/her brother-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase female shamans (collective meaning)

noun phrase old female shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun phrase she-shaman (literally shaman-woman)

noun person inclined to shamanism

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun phrase a person practicing shamanism, a person with makings of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 19,

noun phrase blood related people who inherit the knowledge and experience of noble bloodline of shamans

verb phrase to pay for shaman services (literally to whiten hands)

noun phrase name for a kind of shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun phrase collective name for the universe or the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 80,

noun phrase shaman-creator

Source: Simchit 2010, page 31,

noun phrase spirits-masters of earth and water

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91,

noun phrase master of the land

verb to fight (literally eat each other)

noun name of a mystical shaman’s country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 95,

noun doll figure symbolizing sign of illness

noun phrase variant of a collective determination of religion, faith

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun phrase religiuos war, Crusade (according to Buddhism there will be time when all people living on the Earth turn against each other and that will be Shambala War

Source: Simchit 2010, page 100,

noun phrase allegorical name of a shaman used by Mongolian Tuvans (literally the craftsman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase figurative name of ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun buddhist fortune telling on bones

noun phrase one of shaman items (literally sacred arrow)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 68,

noun phrase noble shaman of universe origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase synonymous naming for a kara-kham (black shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29,

verb get haunted by the spirit-master of smth or by evil spirits

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130,

noun phrase three level universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81,

noun phrase name of shaman amulet, fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 68,