Tuvan English

noun phrase horse which belongs to the Sky, Universe (ritual animal)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun given name of surreal creature which looks like a dwarf

Source: Simchit 2010, page 117

proper name a version of the proper name of Kezer deity

Source: Simchit 2010, page 112

proper name name of a mythtical country in the upper levels of the universe)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

proper name proper name of the main lord of the upper levels of the universe)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 105,

proper name mythological name of the lord of the middle undersky world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 94,

proper name mystical name of the lord of the under worlds which is more characteristic to Buddhist traditions

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

proper name respectful determination of the lord of the under worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108,

noun shaman’s helper during shamanzing ritual

Source: Simchit 2010, page 23

noun phrase extended meaning of the first ancestor shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 33

noun allegorical name of Erlik, the lord of the under world (literally - The Devil Lord or The Devil Khan)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107

noun devils (in collective meaning used by the Tuvans from Todja region)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun azarlar (celestials of the upper world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 115

noun phrase white-skinned (allegorical name of shaman, literally - with white skin)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun mythical creature eating people

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun phrase collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

noun phrase collective name of devils (evil spirits)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 132

verb get shaman’s illness (meaning become a shaman) (literally get possessed by devils)

noun huge many-headed serpent

Source: Simchit 2010, page 126

noun young (youngster) (a name for shaman child and descendant)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36

noun one of the names of the middle world (literally - with juniper)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun phrase tambourine of brown color (literally - color of liver)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase the definition of bad and weak shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 28

noun phrase grey hat (one of the name of a shaman’s hat)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun phrase grey soul (soul of a dead sinful person, which harms relatives of the dead person)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143

noun phrase bull fetish (name of the shaman fetish)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 65

noun phrase crush, destroy evil spirit

Source: Simchit 2010, page 133

noun phrase the ability of a tambourine (literally - tambourine like a mountain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun cult rituals

Source: Simchit 2010, page 43

noun phrase the name for one of the levels of the sky, the upper world (literally - war sky)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun shaman’s staff

Source: Simchit 2010, page 44

noun god

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

verb phrase send curses

noun methaphorical name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 95

noun tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35

noun phrase methaphorical name of a shaman’s drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun honorable place of the master of the home

noun phrase methaphorical name of a shaman’s drum (literally - bald)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun phrase one of the names of a shaman hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52

noun phrase black coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun phrase black sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86

noun phrase shaman from the black sky (world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase black shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase black astronomy

noun phrase black asronomy

noun human-monkey or hidden creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 127,

noun flute, fife (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

verbal phrase create good (blessing)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 144,

noun devil (euphemism) (literally - grey, pale)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130

noun name of one of shaman worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 101,

noun phrase name of the sky (world) which is on the top of all upper worlds

Source: Simchit 2010, page 85,

noun seven iron arrows fixed in the form of a beam on the shaman’s coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun phrase a version of the name for a shaman (literally - person who sees everything)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun oftenly used as a secondary component of the compound names of surreal creatures)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91,

noun phrase supreme animal idol (literally - shadow during the ride)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

noun phrase (pl) spirits, masters of the location in plural

Source: Simchit 2010, page 82,

noun ginseng - flint of the sky king Kurbustu

Source: Simchit 2010, page 105,

noun, adj dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - shagrag)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase yellow or exact astronomy

noun phrase element (used at calculation to define the birthdate of a person by shamans)

verbal phrase worship to the springhead

Source: Dongak 2018, page 35,

noun phrase shaman of star way origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun phrase the departure of a soul (spirit)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 142,

noun phrase souls of dead people which stayed in this world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 141,

noun allegorical name of a person (human being), who lives in the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120,

noun phrase name of a kind of shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 85,

noun phrase designation of his/her brother-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase designation of his/her uncle-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase designation of his/her gradfather-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase shaman (literally (shaman-man)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 17,

noun phrase Kurbus shaman world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun phrase old female shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun phrase she-shaman (literally shaman-woman)

noun person inclined to shamanism

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun devil (used by Southern Tuvans)

noun phrase figurative name of ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun lightning

Source: Simchit 2010, page 160,

noun figurative name of ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun summer camp

noun curse

noun phrase collective naming for curses, actions for evel eyes, spoilage

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29,

noun phrase kind of euphemistic name of a devil

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130,

noun variant of the name of shaman fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64,

noun phrase accessory of shaman hat (literally copper horn)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun phrase figurative name of the middle world (literally light earth)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

noun phrase figurative name of the middle world (literally light world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase variant for the name of a mystical country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 100,

noun phrase one of shaman items (literally sacred arrow)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 68,

noun phrase noble shaman of universe origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase noble shaman of shaman origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase noble shaman of Earth origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase accessory of a shaman costume

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun genitive spirit-the master of smth

Source: Simchit 2010, page 106,

noun phrase figurative name of a ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase name of a kinf of a shaman’s hat (literally - hat with the feathers of owl)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun designation of a descendant of a shaman-first ancestor (literally - seed, semen)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun fate

noun phrase destiny, fate

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun phrase upper world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83,