Tuvan English

noun phrase horse which belongs to the Sky, Universe (ritual animal)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun phrase Buddha’s Day

Source: Dongak 2018, page 44,

noun phrase addressing the sky as god

Source: Simchit 2010, page 108

proper name a version of the proper name of Kezer deity

Source: Simchit 2010, page 39

proper name respectful name of a graciuos god - the lord of one of the levels of the upper world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

proper name proper name of the main lord of the upper levels of the universe)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 105,

proper name proper name of a surreal creature of the middle category

Source: Simchit 2010, page 120,

proper name names of the dogs guarding the bridge to the other world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 88,

noun huge many-headed serpent

Source: Simchit 2010, page 125, 136

noun phrase father sky (sky is father, earth is mother)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 84

noun devil

Source: Simchit 2010, page 91

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning used by the Tuvans from Todja region)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun devils (in collective meaning)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 128

noun phrase white noble tree

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

noun phrase shaman from the white sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase white-skinned (allegorical name of shaman, literally - with white skin)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24

noun phrase white thing (metaphorical name of sacrificial fabric strip)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55

noun phrase shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 125

noun phrase lower level of the world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81

noun huge many-headed serpent

Source: Simchit 2010, page 126

noun ritual of cleansing

noun phrase master of the spring water

noun teacher (addressing a shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 37

noun phrase primary sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86

noun phrase grey soul (soul of a dead sinful person, which harms relatives of the dead person)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 143

noun name of the surreal creature of the lowest rank, evil spirit)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 133

noun phrase the ability of a tambourine (literally - tambourine like a mountain)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

noun cult rituals

Source: Simchit 2010, page 43

noun god

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

noun phrase a person suffering in his/her life of some kind of harmness / obsticle

verb phrase the cult ritual of worshiping (asking for blessing) the sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 83

noun ring (iron), accessory of the shaman’s costume

Source: Simchit 2010, page 54

noun phrase a round tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48

verb phrase hit the tambourine

Source: Simchit 2010, page 46

noun blessing, parting wishes/words, wishes

noun phrase the ability of a shaman’s drum (literally - drum for beating)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47

noun ritual silk scarf

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase furious sea

Source: Simchit 2010, page 100

noun phrase black sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86

noun phrase shaman from the black sky (world)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29

noun phrase black (dark) forces

noun phrase black astronomy

noun phrase dark under world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96

noun curse

Source: Simchit 2010, page 27

noun bigfoot, yeti (used by the Mongolian Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 135,

noun phrase main soul of a human being

Source: Simchit 2010, page 142,

noun bells (shaman costume’s accessory)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

verbal phrase present good (blessing)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 31,

noun phrase mythical country in the upper levels of the universe, kingdom of a gracious god Kurbustu)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun seven iron arrows fixed in the form of a beam on the shaman’s coat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 55,

noun phrase red shaman costume

Source: Simchit 2010, page 47,

noun phrase world which has no time nor space

Source: Simchit 2010, page 93,

noun phrase kind of a shaman hat (literally a hat with horns)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

verbal phrase worship the sacred site

Source: Dongak 2018, page 36,

noun phrase shaman of cosmic origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun phrase a version of the name of the middle world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

noun phrase spitit-the lord of the universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 82,

noun 1. name of one of a kind of shaman fetish, 2. methaphorical name of surreal creatures

Source: Simchit 2010, page 66,

noun, adj dissmissive and degrading name for a shaman (literally - shagrag)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase yellow or exact astronomy

noun animal (cow or sheep) which was blessed to the livestock not to gods

Source: Dongak 2018, page 48,

noun phrase cold hell

Source: Simchit 2010, page 97,

noun phrase secondary sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun adj variant of metaphorical name of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

noun phrase souls of dead people which stayed in this world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 141,

noun life strength, the spirit of an animal

Source: Simchit 2010, page 142,

noun, noun phrase hell, the under world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 88,

noun phrase shaman-midwife (male or female), shaman-bonesetter (literally - shaman-holder, shaman-builder)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 23,

noun female shaman (used by the Mongolian Tuvans)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 21,

noun phrase noble shaman of sky creation

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase designation of his/her mother-shaman by a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase shaman originated from the shaman country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 82,

verbal phrase invitation of a shaman for the ritual

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun phrase old female shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun phrase shaman’s clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase name of a kind of shaman’s fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 65,

noun phrase guard of sheep

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

noun phrase an accessory of a shaman’s hat (literally - brassy eye)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50,

noun phrase figurative name of ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase master of lake

noun, noun phrase necked (carpal) amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun sacrificial white or colorful fabric strips attached to trees or ritual belongings (attributes) of shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64

noun variant of the name of shaman fetish

Source: Simchit 2010, page 64,

noun, noun phrase necked (carpal) amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun phrase accessory of shaman hat (literally copper horn)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 51,

noun surreal creature

Source: Simchit 2010, page 139,

noun detail of a shaman clothes (literally snake, snakes)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 53,

noun phrase man responsible (during the blessing of ovaa)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 39,

noun phrase figurative name of the middle world (literally light earth)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 92,

noun phrase variant for the name of a mystical country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 100,

noun phrase noble shaman of universe origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase noble shaman of shaman origin

Source: Simchit 2010, page 36,

noun phrase variant for the name of the shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

noun phrase (literally Erlik’s country) mystical country in the lower levels of the universe where Erlik-khaan is the lord

Source: Simchit 2010, page 90,

noun phrase Erlik’s ambassador

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

noun phrase precious mirror of toylu

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58,

noun phrase figurative name of a ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun phrase upper level of the universe

Source: Simchit 2010, page 81,

noun phrase other world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,