Tuvan English

[erge-čassyg] a. gentle

Source: First edition

[erge, erge-čagyrga] n. authority

Speaker: Sasha

[ergežok čugulazy] n. necessity

Source: First edition

[ergežok čugulazy, čugula] n. necessity

Source: First edition

[ergelekči] n. manager

Source: First edition

[ergi] a. old (thing)

Source: First edition

[ergi] a. old

Source: First edition

noun phrase determination of the abilities of a drum (literally old drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

[ergiz-] v. (stem) that

Speaker: df

[ergij maŋnaar] v. escape

Source: First edition

[ergij maŋnaar] v. escape, go around

Source: First edition

[ergiler] v. turn, return

Source: First edition

[ergim] a. dear

Source: First edition

[eres didim čoruk] n. courage

Source: First edition

[erestig] adj. lively

Speaker: Sasha

[eriir] v. melt

Source: First edition

[erik] n. bank (e.g., river)

Source: First edition

[erik] n. coast

Source: First edition

[erik] n. edge, bank (e.g., river), coast

Source: First edition

[erik čoogunuŋ] adj. coastal

Speaker: Sasha

[erin] n. lip

Source: First edition

[erin saly] n. moustache

Source: First edition

[erin(niŋ)] a. bilabial

Source: First edition

[erin(niŋ), ürer eder-khaaržak] a. bilabial

Source: First edition

[erinniŋ, erin ünneri, khaaržak] a. bilabial

Source: First edition

[erip kaar, erer] phr. v. melt down

Speaker: Sasha

[erlik] n. underworld

Source: First edition

noun phrase (literally Erlik’s country) mystical country in the lower levels of the universe where Erlik-khaan is the lord

Source: Simchit 2010, page 90,

noun phrase Erlik’s daughter

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

noun phrase Erlik’s sphere

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase Erlik’s land

Source: Simchit 2010, page 96,

noun phrase Erlik’s ambassador

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

noun phrase synonymous naming for a kara-kham (black shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 29,

noun usage of the name of Erlik in nominal meaning to determine the devils

Source: Simchit 2010, page 107,

[ernin dörbejtir] v. blow

Source: First edition

[ert-] v. (stem) overflow

Speaker: df

[erte] adv. early

Source: First edition

[erte-burungu] a. antique/ancient

Source: First edition

[ertem] n. science, knowledge

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[ertemnig] n. scientist, scholar

Source: First edition

[ertemnig, ertem[niŋ]] adj. scientific

Speaker: Sasha

[ertemnig, ertemden] n. scientist, scholar

Source: First edition

[erten] adv. tomorrow

Source: First edition

[erten, erteŋgi, ertenginiŋ] n. morning

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[ertengi čem] n. breakfast

Source: First edition

[erteŋgi khaja] n. sunrise, dawn

Source: First edition

[erter] v. catch up with, catch up to

Source: First edition

[erter] v. pass

Source: First edition

[erter] v. pass by, surpass

Source: First edition

[erter] v. 1. pass 2. catch up to

Source: First edition

[ertine] n. treasure

Source: First edition

noun phrase precious mirror of toylu

Source: Simchit 2010, page 58,

[ertip] adv. although

Source: First edition

[ertip] adv. although (part)

Source: First edition

[ertken] a. former

Source: First edition

[ertken] a. past

Source: First edition

[ertken] a. last

Source: First edition

[erttirer] v. celebrate

Source: First edition

[erttirer] phr. v. miss out

Speaker: Sasha

[erttirer] v. conduct

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase figurative name of a ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

[eskerer] v. notice

Speaker: Sasha

[eskerer] v. spot

Speaker: Sasha

[etiktig] adj. ethical

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase determination of the abilities of a drum (literally sound drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

[ettin-] v. (stem) become good

Speaker: df

[ettir uduur] phr. v. oversleep

Speaker: Sasha

[ettir uduur] phr. v. sleep in

Speaker: Sasha

[ettirbes] phr. v. shut out

Speaker: Sasha

[etteer] v. horsewhip

Source: First edition

[ečizinge četpeen] a. imperfect, incomplete

Source: First edition

[eš] n. comrade

Source: First edition

[eš] n. friend, comrade

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[eshkededi-] v. (stem) strut

Speaker: df

[eshpi] n. woman

Speaker: df

[eštir] v. swim

Source: First edition

[eštir, eštip bilir] v. swim

Source: First edition

[eštiri] n. swimming

Source: First edition

[eštiri, ežindireri, ežindiriiškin] n. swimming

Source: First edition

[èt] n. meat

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[èt sadygžyzy] n. butcher

Source: First edition

[èt-bot] n. body

Source: First edition

[èt-bot, telo] n. body

Source: First edition

[ee] n. host (owner)

Source: First edition

[ee] n. owner

Source: First edition

[ee] n. host, owner

Source: First edition

[eegi] n. rib

Source: First edition

[eežek] n. heel

Source: First edition

noun genitive spirit-the master of smth

Source: Simchit 2010, page 106,

[eezi bolur] v. command, rule over

Source: First edition

[eezi bolur, eeleer] v. rule over

Source: First edition

[eezi bolur, eeleer, edileer, čagyrar] v. command

Source: First edition

[eelgir eves] adj. stiff

Speaker: Sasha

[eeldek] a. polite

Source: First edition

[eeldek] n. politeness

Source: First edition

[eeldee] n. politeness

Source: First edition

verb get haunted by the spirit-master of smth or by evil spirits

Source: Simchit 2010, page 130,

[eelep alyr] v. adopt

Source: First edition

noun pl plural noun of spirits-the masters of smth

Source: Simchit 2010, page 106,

[eeleer] v. command

Source: First edition