Tuvan English

noun name of shaman amulet

Source: Simchit 2010, page 70,

noun idol in the form of a doll

Source: Dongak 2018, page 49,

[eves] gram. no

Source: First edition

[eves] a. not

Source: First edition

[eves] gram. not, no

Source: First edition

[evilel] n. union

Source: First edition

[evilel, liga (r)] n. league

Speaker: Sasha

[eveežeer] v. decrease, become few

Source: First edition

[eveežeer, bičeleer] v. decrease

Source: First edition

[eveeš] a. few

Source: First edition

[eveeš] a. little, few

Source: First edition

[eveeš kezii] n. minority

Source: First edition

[ege] adv. completely

Source: First edition

[ege] a. beginning, introductory

Source: First edition

[ege] n. beginning, origin

Source: First edition

[ege] n. chapter

Speaker: Sasha

[ege bažy] n. headwaters

Source: First edition

noun phrase the first and ancestral shaman, variant of the name of shaman-first ancestor

Source: Simchit 2010, page 35,

[egeleer] v. begin

Source: First edition

[egeleer] phr. v. take up

Speaker: Sasha

[egeleer, egelej beer] v. start

Source: First edition

[egeleer, egeleej beer] v. begin

Source: First edition

[egendirer] v. bewilder

Source: First edition

[egenir] v. embarrass, shame

Source: First edition

[egin] n. shoulder

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[eglir] v. turn back, return

Source: First edition

[edeen] n. foot (of a mountain), bottom

Speaker: df

[ede (čaarty) tudar, 2. (fig.) ede kylyr, čaartyp turguzar] v. rebuild

Speaker: Sasha

[eder] v. bleat, baa (sheep)

Source: First edition

[eder] n. deer (male, uncastrated reindeer)

Source: First edition

[eder] v. low

Source: First edition

[eder] v. correct, re-do

Source: First edition

[eder] v. 1. make a sound (e.g., a gun, musical instrument, etc.) 2. bleat, baa (sheep)

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[eder] v. remedy

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase determination of the abilities of a drum (literally speaking drum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

[eder, edip čazaar] v. correct

Source: First edition

[eder, edip čazaar] v. redo

Source: First edition

[ederer] v. follow

Source: First edition

[ederi] n. lowing

Source: First edition

[ederi] n. amendment

Speaker: Sasha

[edertip algaš čoruur, uglandyrar] v. guide

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase stepdaughter/ stepson (literally - daughter/son with whom he/she came to the family)

[edileer] v. command

Source: First edition

[edileer, eeleer] v. possess

Speaker: Sasha

noun phrase variant for the name of the shaman sky

Source: Simchit 2010, page 86,

[ediree] n. scraper

Source: First edition

[ediree] n. tool (wooden, saw-toothed board used to scrape animal hides)

Source: First edition

[ediree bistig] a. saw-toothed

Source: First edition

noun bohemian waxwing

Example: Photo by janems / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-SA via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Bombycilla garrulus

[eželekči] n. conqueror

Source: First edition

[eželekči] n. invader

Source: First edition

[eželekči] n. invader, conqueror

Source: First edition

[eželep (eelep) alyr] v. capture

Speaker: Sasha

[eželep alykčy] n. conqueror

Source: First edition

[eželep alyr] v. adopt

Source: First edition

[eželep alyr] v. conquer

Source: First edition

[eželep alyry] n. conquest

Source: First edition

[eželep, eelep alyr] v. seize

Speaker: Sasha

[eželeer] v. occupy

Speaker: Sasha

[ežer] v. braid (rope, brooms, etc.)

Source: First edition

[ežer] n. row (e.g., a boat)

Source: First edition

[ežer] v. braid (rope, brooms, etc.), weave

Source: First edition

[ežer, böle ežer; düžür ežer] n. row (e.g., a boat)

Source: First edition

[ežeš] n. pair, couple

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[ežeš, eš] n. couple

Speaker: Sasha

[ežik] n. gate

Source: First edition

[ežik] n. gate, door

Source: First edition

[ežik, khaalga] n. door

Source: First edition

[ežikti bičii, šala ažydar] a. ajar

Source: First edition

[ežindirer (kandyg-bir čüve kyrynga olura)] v. cruise

Speaker: Sasha

[ežindiriiškin] n. swimming

Source: First edition

[ezeŋgi] n. stirrup

Source: First edition

[ezeŋgiler] n. throat singing

Source: First edition

[ezeŋgiler] n. style of throat singing, imitative of the sound of singing while riding a horse

Source: First edition

[ezer] n. saddle

Source: First edition

[ezim] n. forest

Source: First edition

[ezim] n. wood(s)

Source: First edition

[ezim] n. forest, wood(s)

Source: First edition

[ezir] n. eagle

Source: First edition

noun eagle

Example: Photo by aquacielo / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Aquila

noun phrase name of a type of shaman hat (literally a hat with eagle feathers)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

[ezirik] a. drunk

Source: First edition

[ezirik, ezireen] a. drunk

Source: First edition

[ezireen] a. drunk

Source: First edition

[ezeer] v. yawn

Source: First edition

[ezeeškin] n. yawn

Source: First edition

[ekzamen] n. examination

Source: First edition

[ekzamen, šylgalda] n. examination

Source: First edition

[eki] a. kind

Source: First edition

[eki] a. good

Source: First edition

[eki] a. well

Source: First edition

[eki, deere] a. best

Source: First edition

[eki, taarymčalyg, čöpsüngen, čüüldügzengen] adj. positive

Speaker: Sasha

[ekižider] v. tr. improve

Source: First edition

[ekižideri] n. improvement

Source: First edition

[ekižideri, ekižidilge, ekižiiri] n. improvement

Source: First edition

[ekižidilge] n. improvement

Source: First edition

[ekižiir] v.itr. improve

Source: First edition

[ekižiiri] n. improvement

Source: First edition

[ekizi] n. goodness

Speaker: Sasha