Tuvan English

[čogu] n. absence

Source: First edition

[čogu, čok boluru] n. absence

Source: First edition

[čogužar] v. fight, brawl

Source: First edition

[čogum] adv. disc. well, in general

Source: First edition

[čogumča] n. luck

Source: First edition

[čogumčalyg] a. lucky

Source: First edition

[čogumčalyg, čöptüg, ratsionaldyg] adj. rational

Speaker: Sasha

[čoguur] v. need

Source: First edition

[čoguur, taaržyr, taarymčalyg] adj. proper

Speaker: Sasha

[čoguur, taaržyr, taarymčalyg, čogumčalyg] adj. relevant

Speaker: Sasha

[čoda] n. shin

Source: First edition

[čodar] v. erase

Source: First edition

[čodar] v. rub

Source: First edition

[čodar (khol-bile čodar)] v. wipe

Speaker: Sasha

[čodar, aštaar] v. wipe

Speaker: Sasha

[čoduu] n. partridge

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čojgan] n. fir

Source: First edition

[čok] a. not

Source: First edition

[čok] gram. no

Source: First edition

[čok apaar] v. die

Source: First edition

[čok appaar] v. die

Source: First edition

[čok boluru] n. absence

Source: First edition

[čok deen] a. super, the best

Source: First edition

[čok deen] v. say no

Source: First edition

[čok deer] v. deny, refuse, say no to

Source: First edition

[čok kylyr] v. destroy

Source: First edition

[čok, bolbas deer, khüleeves, čöpšeerešpes] v. deny

Source: First edition

[čoktaar] v. go upstream

Source: First edition

[čoktaar, čagtaar] phr. v. come up

Speaker: Sasha, df

noun luck in hunting

[čolaačy] n. driver

Speaker: Sasha

[čoldak] a. little

Source: First edition

[čoldak] a. short

Source: First edition

[čoldak] a. small

Source: First edition

[čoldak] a. little, small, short

Source: First edition

[čon] n. nation, people

Source: First edition

[čon] n. population

Source: First edition

[čon, čonnuŋ] adj. popular

Speaker: Sasha

[čon, čurttakčylar] n. population

Source: First edition

[čonak] n. saddle-blanket

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

noun phrase agalmatolite (stone used in Tuvan stone carving)

[choog] n. proximity

Speaker: df

[čoogunda] p. beside

Source: First edition

[čook] adj. intimate

Speaker: Sasha

[čook] a. near

Source: First edition

noun phrase close relative

[čookšulaar] v. approach

Source: First edition

[čookšulaar] v. approximate

Source: First edition

[čookšulaar, čookšulažyr] v. approximate

Source: First edition

[čookšulažyp] v. be near

Source: First edition

[čookšulažyr] v. be near

Source: First edition

[čookšulažyr] v. near, come close

Source: First edition

[čookšulažyr] v. approximate

Source: First edition

[choon] a. fat

Speaker: df

[čoon] a. fat

Source: First edition

[čoon] a. fatty (of a person)

Source: First edition

[choon] a. thick

Speaker: df

noun phrase hawfinch

Example: Photo by stanley_77 / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC-ND via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Coccothraustes coccothraustes

[choor] pro. what

Speaker: df

noun hell

[čoorgan] n. blanket

Source: First edition

[čoortu] a. gradually

Source: First edition

[čop] disc. discourse marker

Source: First edition

[čop] a. why (not)

Source: First edition

[čop] disc. discourse marker, asks hearer to agree with speaker’s last statement

Source: First edition

noun name of a mystical shaman’s country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 95,

[čorgaar] adj. proud

Speaker: Sasha

[čorgaaral] n. pride

Source: First edition

[čorgaaral] n. novel

Source: First edition

[čorgaaral, roman] n. novel

Source: First edition

[čorguzar, čorudar] v. refer

Speaker: Sasha

[čorudar] v. send

Source: First edition

[čorudary] n. parcel

Source: First edition

[čorudary] n. direction

Source: First edition

[čorudary, posylka] n. parcel

Source: First edition

[čoruj baar] phr. v. get away

Speaker: Sasha

[čoruk] n. journey

Source: First edition

[čoruk kižizi] n. passenger

Source: First edition

[čoruk, ajan čoruk] n. journey

Source: First edition

[čorulga, protsess (r)] n. process

Speaker: Sasha

[čoruptary] n. departure

Source: First edition

[čoruur] v. depart

Source: First edition

[čoruur] v. go

Source: First edition

[čoruur] v. leave

Source: First edition

[čoruur] v. ride

Source: First edition

[čoruur] v. leave, go, walk, ride, set off, depart

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[čoruur] phr. v. set off

Speaker: Sasha

[čoruur, baar] v. drive

Source: First edition

[čočagaj] n. cone (pine cone)

Source: First edition

[čočagaj] n. cone

Source: First edition

[čočak-taraa] n. pea

Source: First edition

[čövülel] n. council

Speaker: Sasha

[čövüree] n. bark

Source: First edition

noun phrase the bridge between this and other worlds (literally measles bridge)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 88,

[čögeli töngen] v. disappointed

Source: First edition

[čögeli töngen, čögengen] a. disappointed

Source: First edition

[čögeli töner] v. disappointed, be

Source: First edition

[čögeli töner, čögenir, khöŋnü kalyr] v. disappointed, be

Source: First edition

[čögelin töndürer] v. disappoint

Source: First edition

[čögelin töndürer, čögendirer, khöŋnün kaar] v. disappoint

Source: First edition