Tuvan English

noun phrase shaman (literally (shaman-man)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 17,

noun phrase Kurbus shaman world

Source: Simchit 2010, page 87,

noun phrase young female shaman (literally shaman girl)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun phrase young shaman (literally shaman boy)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun phrase shaman originated from the shaman country

Source: Simchit 2010, page 82,

noun phrase young female shaman (literally shaman girl)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

verbal phrase invitation of a shaman for the ritual

Source: Dongak 2018, page 33,

noun phrase female shamans (collective meaning)

noun phrase old female shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

noun phrase she-shaman (literally shaman-woman)

noun phrase shaman gift (talant)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 67,

noun phrase shaman tree

[khamaančok] a. ambivalent

Source: First edition

[khamaančok] a. indifferent

Source: First edition

[khamaančok] a. indifferent, ambivalent, uninvolved

Source: First edition

[khamaančok] c. not even, not only...but also

Source: First edition

[khamaančok’not only did i not see, you, but i didn’t even žear you.’)] c. not even, not only...but also

Source: First edition

[khamaaržyr] v. belong

Source: First edition

[khamaaržyr] v. concern

Source: First edition

[khamaaržyr, deer, kaksy čugaalaar] v. concern

Source: First edition

[khamaaržyr, khamaarylgalyg bolur] v. depend

Speaker: Sasha

[khamaaryšpazy] n. independence

Source: First edition

[khamaaryšpazy, khamaaryšpas čoruk] n. independence

Source: First edition

[khamaaryšpas čoruk] n. independence

Source: First edition

[khamaaryštyrarynyŋ padeži] n. genitive

Source: First edition

[khamaaryštyrarynyŋpadeži] n. genitive

Source: First edition

[khamaaty] adj. civic

Speaker: Sasha

[khamaaty] n. citizen

Source: First edition

noun phrase designation of a shamanist (literally a person who believes in shaman)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 25,

noun person inclined to shamanism

Source: Simchit 2010, page 20,

[khamnaar] v. shamanize, sing shamanic songs

Source: First edition

noun phrase shaman’s hat

Source: Simchit 2010, page 50,

noun phrase shaman’s clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

noun lark

Example: Photo by kildor / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Alaudidae

noun phrase shaman fight (literally shaman eating of each other)

noun phrase shaman’s fellow travellers (referring collectively to all mythical-spiritual beings with whom a shaman may interact)

Source: Simchit 2010,

noun varioan of the name of a shamanist (neologism)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 159,

noun like a shaman, a person with makings of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 19,

noun phrase a person practicing shamanism, a person with makings of a shaman

Source: Simchit 2010, page 19,

[xamyk] a. all

Speaker: df

[khan] n. blood

Source: First edition

[khan bodaldyg] a. astute

Source: First edition

[khan sorar kurt] n. leech

Source: First edition

[khan sorar kurt, pijavka] n. leech

Source: First edition

noun phrase relative by blood

[khana] n. wall (of yurt)

Source: First edition

[khanar] v. satisfied, be

Source: First edition

noun phrase metaphorical name of a drum

Source: Simchit 2010, page 48,

[khandykšyl] n. passion

Source: First edition

[khandyrar] v. quench (thirst)

Source: First edition

[khandyrar] v. satisfy

Source: First edition

[khandyrar] v. ensure

Speaker: Sasha

[khandyrar] v. provide

Speaker: Sasha

[khandyrar] v. supply

Speaker: Sasha

[khandyrylga] n. supply

Speaker: Sasha

[khannaar, izig khannaar] v. prepare (sheep or goat) blood and entrails as food

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[khannyg] adj. bloody

Speaker: Sasha

[khany] a. deep

Source: First edition

noun phrase blood related people who inherit the knowledge and experience of noble bloodline of shamans

[khanyzy] n. depth

Source: First edition

[khap] n. sack, bag

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[khar] n. age (literally ’snow’)

Source: First edition

[khar] n. year

Source: First edition

[khar] n. snow

Source: First edition

[khar] n. age (literally ’snow’), year(s) (metaphorically, to ask one’s age)

Source: First edition

[khar(y) dögüj bergen] a. aged

Source: First edition

[kharaadaar] v. regret

Source: First edition

[kharaadančyg] a. be sorry for, sympathize with

Source: First edition

noun swallow

Example: Photo by evgenyboginsky / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Hirundinidae

noun smoke hole

verb phrase final stage of shaman ritual (literally closing of chimney (the hole on the top of the yurt))

[kharaačygaj] n. swallow

Source: First edition

[kharagalzaar] v. observe, watch over

Source: First edition

[kharagan] n. tumbleweed

Source: First edition

[kharakteristika beer] v. characterize

Speaker: Sasha

[kharam] a. greedy

Source: First edition

[kharam eves] a. generous (not greedy)

Source: First edition

[kharam eves, ekkiirgek] a. generous (not greedy)

Source: First edition

[kharamnanmas] a. generous

Source: First edition

[kharamy] n. greed, frugality

Source: First edition

noun poetical name of a shaman (literally - leader, the head)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 24,

[khartyga] n. falcon

Source: First edition

[khartyga] n. hawk

Source: First edition

[khartyga] n. falcon, hawk

Source: First edition

[khartygalyg aŋčy] n. falconer

Source: First edition

[kharylaar] v. respond

Speaker: Sasha

[kharylzaa] n. bond

Source: First edition

[kharylzaa] n. relationship

Speaker: Sasha

[kharylzaa čeri] n. post office (Archaic)

Source: First edition

[kharylzažyr, aralažyr] v. communicate

Speaker: Sasha

[kharylzažyr, aralažyr, čoržur] v. associate

Speaker: Sasha

[kharyn] disc. no

Source: First edition

[kharyn] disc. of course

Source: First edition

[kharyn] disc. on the contrary

Source: First edition

[kharyn] disc. well

Source: First edition

[kharyn] c. but

Source: First edition

[kharyn] disc. 1. of course, 2. but no, 3. well, 4. on the contrary

Source: First edition

[kharyy] n. answer

Source: First edition

[kharyy] n. reply

Source: First edition

[kharyy] n. reply, answer

Source: First edition