Tuvan English

[tom] n. volume

Speaker: Sasha

[tomujlaar] v. direct (indicate or point direction)

Source: First edition

[tomujlaar] v. indicate or show direction

Source: First edition

[tomujlaary] n. appointment

Source: First edition

[tomujlaary, süme] n. appointment

Source: First edition

[ton] n. 1. overcoat, 2. traditional Tuvan garment

Source: First edition

[ton, pal’to] n. overcoat

Source: First edition

[tonaar] v. plunder

Source: First edition

[tonaar] v. rob

Source: First edition

[tonaar] v. rob, plunder

Source: First edition

[tonakčy] n. bandit

Source: First edition

[tonalga] n. robbery, banditry

Source: First edition

verb put on (a shaman’s costum)

Source: Simchit 2010, page 56,

[toovas] phr. v. brush off

Speaker: Sasha

[toovas] phr. v. shrug off

Speaker: Sasha

[toovas, kherekke albas, kherekteves, barymdaalavas] v. ignore

Speaker: Sasha

[tool] n. folktale, epic

Source: First edition

[tool] n. tale

Source: First edition

[tool] n. folktale, epic, story

Source: First edition

[toolaj] n. hare, rabbit

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[toolčaan] adj. legendary

Speaker: Sasha

[toolču] n. epic storyteller

Source: First edition

[toolču] n. (epic) storyteller

Source: First edition

[toolčurgu] adj. mysterious

Speaker: Sasha

[toolčurgu čugaa] n. legend

Source: First edition

[toorgu] n. musk-deer

Source: First edition

[tooruk] n. pinecone

Source: First edition

[toptap köör] v. consider

Source: First edition

[toptap, ylavylalap köör] v. consider

Source: First edition

noun woodpecker

Example: Photo by evgen_gu / iNaturalist, License: CC-BY-NC via inaturalist.org

Scientific name: Picidae

[torgu] n. silk

Source: First edition

noun phrase figurative name of a ritual clothes

Source: Simchit 2010, page 52,

[torgu yjažy] n. mulberry

Source: First edition

[torlaa] n. partridge, grouse

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[tos] n. birch, birchbark used for kindling

Source: First edition

[tos] num. nine

Source: First edition

[tos aj] n. September

Source: First edition

[tos aj, sentjabr’] n. September

Source: First edition

[tos deer] n. nine heavens

Source: First edition

[tos deer] n. 1. nine heavens, 2. name of Tuvan shamans’ society

Source: First edition

noun phrase nine jewels (which were put in the ground hole while building ovaa - a sacred site)

Source: Dongak 2018, page 37,

[tos-karak] n. a ritual wooden implement used to sprinkle milk or tea as an offering to the spirits, in the shape of a square spoon with nine holes and a ribbon

Source: First edition

[tojaar] v. wander

Speaker: Sasha

[tövüt] n. Tibet, Tibetan

Source: First edition

[töger] v. pour (out)

Source: First edition

[töger, töpter] v. pour

Source: First edition

[tögerik] a. round, circular

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

[tögerik] n. circle

Source: First edition

[tögerik, borbak, tyryky] a. circular

Source: First edition

[tögerik, deerbek, tyryky] n. circle

Source: First edition

[tögerekt- ] v. (stem) make a flat object round

Speaker: df

[töktür] v. flow

Source: First edition

noun child

[tölevilel, plan (r)] n. plan

Speaker: Sasha

[tölevir] a. free

Source: First edition

[tölevir] n. payment

Source: First edition

[tölee, agent (r)] n. agent

Speaker: Sasha

[töleeledir] v. authorize

Source: First edition

[töleelediri] n. authorization

Source: First edition

[töleeleer, tölee bolur] v. represent

Speaker: Sasha

[töleer] v. pay

Source: First edition

[töleer, tölep beer] v. pay

Source: First edition

[töndürer] v. finish

[töner] phr. v. run out (of)

Speaker: Sasha

[töner, doostur, erter] v. expire

Speaker: Sasha

[tönčü] n. ending

Source: First edition

[tönčü] n. ending, end

Source: First edition

[tönčü čok] adj. endless

Speaker: Sasha

[tönčüzü] n. end

Source: First edition

[töögü] n. history

Source: First edition

[töögü[nüŋ], töögülüg] adj. historic

Speaker: Sasha

[töögü[nüŋ], töögülüg] adj. historical

Speaker: Sasha

[töögüču] n. historian

Source: First edition

[tööredir] v. discourage

Source: First edition

[töp] adj. central

Speaker: Sasha

[töp] adj. centre

Speaker: Sasha

[töp khooraj] n. capital (city)

Source: First edition

[töp, ortuzu] n. center

Speaker: Sasha

[töpte salyr] v. center

Speaker: Sasha

[töpter] v. pour

Source: First edition

[törel] n. relative

Source: First edition

[törel] n. relation

Speaker: Sasha

[töreli] n. clansmen

Source: First edition

[töreli, čaŋgys čurttug, söök kižizi] n. clansmen

Source: First edition

[törüttüngen khünü] n. birthday

Source: First edition

[törüttüner] v. born, be

Source: First edition

[törüttüneri] n. appearance

Source: First edition

[törüürü] n. birth

Source: First edition

[törüürü, božuuru] n. birth

Source: First edition

[töreen] adj. native

Speaker: Sasha

[töreen čurt, čurt] n. country, homeland

Source: First edition, Speaker: First edition, df

noun brisket

Source: Dongak 2018, page 42,

[trener (r)] n. coach

Speaker: Sasha

[tropiktig] adj. tropical

Speaker: Sasha

[trotuar] n. sidewalk

Source: First edition

[tualet] n. toilet

Source: First edition

[tuda] n. handle

Source: First edition

[tudalyg ajak] n. cup

Source: First edition

[tudalyg ajak] n. cup, mug

Source: First edition

[tudar] v. hold

Source: First edition