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a[àaa’]

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yes

(Spanish)

a[àaa’]

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yes

(Spanish)

a[a]

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already, now

(Spanish) ya, ahora

a

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question marker

(Spanish) marcador de pregunta

a[àa’]

1. so; 2. what about?

(Spanish) así que (despés de todo); qué tal

A – uas joz rgwezacyu Dizhsa![àaa – ua’s jo’oz rgwèe’za’cyuu’ Dìi’zhsah !]

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Ah – you speak Zapotec very well!

(Spanish) ¡Ah - hablas Zapoteco muy bien!

a bai[a ba’i]

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all right, okay

(Spanish) bueno, está bien

a bdau[a bda’ áu]

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be shut

(Spanish) está cerrado

a bgyac[a bgya’ahc]

long time ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

a bgyuzh[a bgyúu’zh]

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be rotten

(Spanish) está podrido

a bro[a bròo’oh]

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be big

(Spanish) está grande

a btaad[a btáad]

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be wrinkled

(Spanish) está arrugado

a bya[a byaá]

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be clean

(Spanish) está limpio

a byety[a byée’ty]

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be crooked, be bent

(Spanish) está torcido

a byux[a byùu’x]

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be old

(Spanish) está viejo

a byuzhy[a byu’uhuhzhy]

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be old, be worn out

(Spanish) es viejo

a bza[a bzah ]

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be back, be returned

(Spanish) está de regreso

a bzhich[a bzhi’ch]

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be mad

(Spanish) está enojado

a bzhiia, a wzhiia[a bzhììa’, a wzhììa’]

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less

(Spanish) menos

a bzhilo[a bzhiloh]

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will not, will fail to

(Spanish) no hacer algo

a bzhiu[abzh:ìu’]

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be burned, get burned

(Spanish) está quemado

a bzhya[a bzhyah, a wzhyah]

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be full

(Spanish) está lleno

a bzhya roo ni[a bzhyha’ròo’ni’]

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be late morning

(Spanish) es tarde en la mañana

a bzhyag[a bzhyah’ahg]

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be tired

(Spanish) está cansado

a bzuahz[a bzùahz]

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be drunk

(Spanish) está ebrio

a cwa[a cwah]

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be overly dependent on

(Spanish) depende demasiado de (algo)

a deser[a dehseer]

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must

(Spanish) debe

A fot cabeyu buas.[àa’ fo’t cabee’ehyuu’ buahs]

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So you’re taking pictures, then.

a gual[a gu’ahll]

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be mature, be adult

(Spanish) es maduro, es adulto

a gual[a gùa’ll]

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be just about to, be ready to, it’s time to

(Spanish) está a punto de, está a punto de

A gual gyoën[a gua’ll gyoo’ëhnn]

It’s time for us to go home

a gual ynazën camyuny

It’s time for us to catch the bus

(Spanish) Es hora de tomar el camión

a guc[a guhc]

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1. for (time phrase); 2. (time phrase) ago

(Spanish) 1. durante, por (tiempo); 2. hace (tiempo)

a guc chon iaz ni

three years ago

(Spanish) hace tres años

A guc lany tubiaz adya chaa ladi.

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It's been a year since I've been to the States.

(Spanish) Hace un año que no he ido a los Estados Unidos.

a guc tsë iaz

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it has been ten years

(Spanish) han pasado diez años

A guc tuxman bzenya.[a guhc tuhxmaan bze’ennya’]

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I arrived a week ago.

(Spanish) Llegué hace una semana

a guc xchi[a guhc x:chih]

a long time ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

a guc xchidani[a guhc x:chihdaàa’nih]

that’s a really long time ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

a gucgan[a guhcgaan]

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finally

(Spanish) por fin, finalmente

a guty[a guhty]

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be dead

(Spanish) está muerto

a mer[a meer]

almost, about to

(Spanish) casi, estar a punto de

a mer yriaëng gyiedëng cuan ra mniny

she is about to leave, she’ll come with the kids

(Spanish) ella está a punto de irse, va a venir con los niños

a na[a nàa]

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be done something enough

(Spanish) ha (hecho algo)

a na las[a nàa lahs]

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be (one, two three..) o’clock

(Spanish) es la una, son las tres

a na rca

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it is at (one, two three..) o'clock

(Spanish) es la una, son las tres

A nax a bzeny![a nnahx a bzehnny!]

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The chocolate has arrived!

(Spanish) A llegado el chocolate!

a ral[a ra’ahl]

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does something well

(Spanish) hace algo bien

a re[a rèe]

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here

(Spanish) aquí está

a rzhinyni[a razh:ihni’]

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it’s getting late

(Spanish) se está haciendo tarde

a wbiaz[a wbihahz]

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be empty of liquid or gas

(Spanish) estar vacío de un líquido o gas

a wbihahz lainyi[a wbihahz láa’iny]

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have no liquid in it

(Spanish) no tener líquido

a wdeidy[a wdèèi’dy]

(time) has passed

(Spanish) (el tiempo) ha pasado

a wdeidy chon beu

three months have passed, three months later

(Spanish) tres meses han pasado, tres meses después

a wguily[a wguìi’lly]

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a lot of (liquid or gas)

(Spanish) mucho (dícese de un líquido o gas)

a wgya[wgyah]

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be ripe

(Spanish) estar maduro

a wranti[a brahnti’, a wrahnnti, a wrahnntya’]

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at this time, at that time

(Spanish) a esta hora

a wyac[a wya’ahc]

long ago, a long time ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

a wzhya

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be full

(Spanish) está lleno

A zaa buas.[a za’a’ buahs]

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Well, I’ve got to go.

(Spanish) Bueno, me tengo que ir.

A zaa!

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I’m going!, Good-bye!

(Spanish) ¡Ya me voy!, ¡Adiós!

a zicy[a zi’cy]

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oh yeah?, so what?

(Spanish) ¿Y qué?, ¿Y qué importa?, ¿Y eso qué?

A zoën!

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We’re going now! Goodbye!

(Spanish) Ya nos vamos! Adiós!

A, rgweyu Dizhsa![àa’, rgwèe’yuu’ Dìi’zhsah !]

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So, you speak Zapotec!

aazh[àa-ahzh:]

he, she; him, her (familiar)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (familiar)

Abrely[Abre’ely]

April

(Spanish) abril

abyony

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adi[aadi’]

has not yet

(Spanish) todavía no

ady[aady]

not yet

(Spanish) todavía no

ady a nanu[aady a nàannùu’]

as you (informal) know

(Spanish) como sabes

ady ycaa buny

I’m not married yet, I haven’t gotten married yet

(Spanish) todavía no estoy casado/casada, todavía no me he casado

Adya gaui.

I haven’t eaten it.

aëb[àa-ëhb]

he, she; him, her (respectful)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (respetuoso)

aëm[a’-ëhmm]

he, she, it; him, her, it (animal)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (animal)

aëng[a’a-ënng]

he, she, it; him, her, it (proximate)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (inmediato)

aeropwert[aeropwe’rt]

airport

(Spanish) el aeropuerto

Agost[Ago’st]

August

(Spanish) agosto

ai bsedya[a’ài’ bsèe’dya’]

I learned it, I learned that (see also rseidy)

(Spanish) lo aprendí (eso)

ainy[àa-ihny]

he, she, it; him, her, it (reverential)

(Spanish) él, ella; a él, a ella; lo, la (reverente)

ajy[a’jy]

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yes

(Spanish)

Example: "Rgweu Dizhtily e?" "Ajy, rgwia Dizhtily."

Ajy, a naa nua re[A’jy, a nàa’ nu’-a’ rèe’]

Yes, I’m here

Ajy, a naa re.[A’jy, a nàa’ rèe’]

Yes, I’m here

Ajy, caldo de pollo na cald budy.[a’jy caldo de pollo nàa ca’lld bu’uhdy]

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Yes, ’caldo de pollo’ is chicken soup.

Ajy, ryulaza raui.

Yes, I like to eat it.

alari

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almwad

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amiegw[amiiegw]

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friend

(Spanish) amigo, amiga

anym[a’anym]

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soul

(Spanish) ánima

Anym, queityni yluzhni, queityni gatyni.[A’anym que’ityni’ yluhahzhni’, qu’eityni’ gahtyni’]

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The soul, it does not end, it will not die.

as[a’s]

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hi

(Spanish) hola

as

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then

(Spanish) luego

As buas. Yzhajan.[a’s buahs. yzhàaja’ann]

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Ok. See you later.

As nia[a’s nniìa’]

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Hey!; Hi there!

(Spanish) Hola!

As, bied!

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hi (to an older woman)

(Spanish) hola (a una señora)

As, buas!

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Ok, then!

(Spanish) ¡Está bien!

As, buny[a’s bùunny]

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Hey there!

(Spanish) ¡Qué hubo!

As, gwuale[a’s gwu’alle’eh]

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Hey, man!

As, gwuale[a’s gwu’alle’eh]

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Hey, man

As, talo!

hi (to your friends)

(Spanish) hola (a los amigos)

As, tiu!

hi (to an older man)

(Spanish) hola (a un señor)