Ponosakan English

[akuʔoy] pronoun 1sg-nom

(Indonesian) aku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boit] noun grasshopper

(Indonesian) belalang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bolay] noun monkey

(Indonesian) monyet

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boŋol] noun blindness

(Indonesian) buta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[diʔiman] negative not

(Indonesian) bukan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa] number two

(Indonesian) dua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hatus] number two_hundred

(Indonesian) dua ratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doka] particle only-2-post-glottal

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[don] particle already-post-glottal

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duʔolon] verb crush lice (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[duhuʔ] noun blood

(Indonesian) dara

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dunuk] noun flood

(Indonesian) banjir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowiʔi] noun night

(Indonesian) malam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[hondoh] noun slipperiness

(Indonesian) licin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[humpiŋ] noun frying-pan

(Indonesian) kuali

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔininum] verb drank-OF-pst

(Indonesian) diminum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔipus] noun tail

(Indonesian) ikur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[iya] pronoun 3sg-gen-postcon

(Indonesian) oleh dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyok] noun armpit

(Indonesian) ketiak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kami] pronoun 1ex-pl-nom

(Indonesian) kami

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[karaʔ] conjunction but

(Indonesian) tapi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔan] verb eat-OF-imp-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kolawuŋ] adverb of time yesterday

(Indonesian) kemarin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komoniya] pronoun 3pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kon] case marker OBL-common

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konaʔa] demonstrative here

(Indonesian) di sini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konay] case marker OBL-name-pl

(Indonesian) ke

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koŋkiʔene] interrogative to-whom

(Indonesian) kepada siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konimu] pronoun 2sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniya] pronoun 3sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontain] demonstrative that-far-1-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontanaʔa] demonstrative this-gen

(Indonesian) ini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koyohos] conjunction while

(Indonesian) sedang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumaniya] pronoun 3sg-quot

(Indonesian) dia bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mohator] verb escort-AF-npst

(Indonesian) mengantar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokikaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mokokaʔan] verb eat-AF-abil-npst

(Indonesian) dapat makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monah] particle downward

(Indonesian) ke bawah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moŋitip] verb bite

(Indonesian) gigit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mongo] conjunction if

(Indonesian) kalau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moniya] pronoun 3pl-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopohaŋ] adjective salty

(Indonesian) asin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moriyuh] adjective near

(Indonesian) dekat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[moriyuh in siŋkay] noun early_morning

(Indonesian) pagi awal

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowohoy] verb give (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) memberi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mowui ron] verb go home already

(Indonesian) sudah akan pulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[naʔa] demonstrative this-short

(Indonesian) ini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nanaʔa] demonstrative like-this

(Indonesian) begini

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natontolu] pronoun 1in-tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nay] case marker GEN-name-pl

(Indonesian) oleh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ŋiyus] noun mucus

(Indonesian) ingus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niyaruwa] pronoun 3du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niyatolu] pronoun 3tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niyon] demonstrative that-short

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋail ’on] verb fished_already

(Indonesian) sudah memancing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[norais on] verb all-gone_already

(Indonesian) sudah habis

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[notiyuh ’on] verb slept_already

(Indonesian) sudah tidur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nowoŋol on] adjective blind already

(Indonesian) sudah buta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolat] verb wait

(Indonesian) tunggu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolinow] noun shadow

(Indonesian) bayang-bayang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolu] noun dew

(Indonesian) embun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔompuʔ] noun grandchild

(Indonesian) cucu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonaw] noun palm tree type

(Indonesian) pohon enau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonda] interrogative where

(Indonesian) di mana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔontoŋay] verb look (LF.imp)

(Indonesian) lihat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonu] interrogative what

(Indonesian) apa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat o puluʔ] number forty

(Indonesian) empat puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔoyo] interrogative why1

(Indonesian) kenapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokikaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-pst

(Indonesian) sudah suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pohos] noun face

(Indonesian) muka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pohos iya] noun his_face

(Indonesian) muka dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokaʔan] verb eat-OF-caus-imp

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poŋaʔan on] verb eat_now

(Indonesian) makan sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[popokaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[potoiʔan] noun place for urinating

(Indonesian) tempat buang air kencing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[rubuson tiwih] verb boil water

(Indonesian) rebus air

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saŋa] noun branch

(Indonesian) cabang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sapuon] verb touch (OF.npst)

(Indonesian) disentuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sinopuruwa] adjective other

(Indonesian) lain

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyaruwa] pronoun 3du-nom

(Indonesian) mereka berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyatolu] pronoun 3tri-nom

(Indonesian) mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sokoyuʔ] quantifier few

(Indonesian) sedikit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sonaʔa] adverb of time today1

(Indonesian) sekarang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sondo] noun big spoon

(Indonesian) sendok besar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[suluh] noun rooster

(Indonesian) ayam jantang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[taʔawe] negative I-don’t-know

(Indonesian) tidak tahu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[takota] demonstrative that-far-2

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol] noun foot

(Indonesian) kaki

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tinimindoh] verb stood

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tukar] noun ladder

(Indonesian) tangga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tuwahan] verb answer (LF.npst)

(Indonesian) dijawab

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔulu niya] noun his_head

(Indonesian) kepala dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔumpaka] conjunction even-if1

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwat] particle again-1

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwiʔ] particle again-2

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔuwot] noun empty rice husk

(Indonesian) kulit padi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu no puluʔ] number eighty

(Indonesian) delapan puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[wasoy] noun iron

(Indonesian) besi

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[yoŋit] noun mosquito

(Indonesian) nyamuk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona