Ponosakan English

[ʔaoh] noun bamboo

(Indonesian) bambu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔarabaʔa] noun Wednesday

(Indonesian) Rabu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baloy nayʔene] interrogative whose-pl_house

(Indonesian) rumah siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[baluy] verb exchange

(Indonesian) tukar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[belaŋ] noun Belang

(Indonesian) Belang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[bohowus] noun stinginess

(Indonesian) kikir

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[boŋol] noun blindness

(Indonesian) buta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[buloy] noun spouse

(Indonesian) suami, istri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[deteʔ] particle only-1-post-glottal

(Indonesian) hanya

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dilaʔ] noun tongue

(Indonesian) lidah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dimiŋgu] noun Sunday

(Indonesian) Minggu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dinuʔol] verb crushed lice (OF.pst)

(Indonesian) digepe

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[dohuwa no hiwu] number two_thousand

(Indonesian) dua ribu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[doiʔ] negative don’t like

(Indonesian) tidak suka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[don] particle already-post-glottal

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gowaʔ ku] noun my field

(Indonesian) kebun ku

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[gumaʔ] noun sheath

(Indonesian) sarung pedang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[haʔan] noun lightness

(Indonesian) ringan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[humpiŋ] noun frying-pan

(Indonesian) kuali

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔilimituʔ] verb sit-AF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah duduk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔinalap iya] verb he_got

(Indonesian) sudah dia ambil

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔininum] verb drank-OF-pst

(Indonesian) diminum

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔisinin] noun Monday

(Indonesian) Senin

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔisoy] noun old person

(Indonesian) orang tua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔiyok] noun armpit

(Indonesian) ketiak

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kaʔan] verb eat

(Indonesian) makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kamiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-nom

(Indonesian) oleh kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kohowiʔi] adverb of time last night

(Indonesian) tadi malam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kokaʔanon] verb eat-OF-npst-pl

(Indonesian) dimakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kolaah] noun turmeric

(Indonesian) kunyit

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kominsan] quantifier all

(Indonesian) semua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[komoniya] pronoun 3pl-obl

(Indonesian) kepada mereka

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[konamutolu] pronoun 2tri-obl

(Indonesian) kepada kamu bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[koniya] pronoun 3sg-obl

(Indonesian) kepada dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontain] demonstrative that-far-1-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kontakota] demonstrative that-far-2-gen

(Indonesian) itu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumamonimu] pronoun 2pl-quot

(Indonesian) kamu bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanamuruwa] pronoun 2du-quot

(Indonesian) kamu berdua bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[kumanaton] pronoun 1in-pl-quot

(Indonesian) kita bilang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[lolaki] noun man

(Indonesian) lakilaki

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mohatus] number one-hundred

(Indonesian) seratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[monaŋkop] verb suck

(Indonesian) hisap

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mongo] conjunction if

(Indonesian) kalau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mopokaʔan] verb eat-AF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[mu] pronoun 2sg-gen-short

(Indonesian) oleh anda

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[naʔonda] interrogative how-manner

(Indonesian) bagaimana

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namiruwa] pronoun 1ex-du-gen

(Indonesian) kami berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[namitolu] pronoun 1ex-tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kami bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natontolu] pronoun 1in-tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh kita bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[natu] noun egg

(Indonesian) telur

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nay] case marker GEN-name-pl

(Indonesian) oleh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niya] pronoun 3sg-gen-postvowel

(Indonesian) oleh dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niyaruwa] pronoun 3du-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka berdua

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[niyatolu] pronoun 3tri-gen

(Indonesian) oleh mereka bertiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[nonduruw] verb piled up firewood (AF.pst)

(Indonesian) menimbun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋail ’on] verb fished_already

(Indonesian) sudah memancing

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[noŋoŋaʔan] verb eat-AF-pst-pl

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔolu] noun dew

(Indonesian) embun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔonaw] noun palm tree type

(Indonesian) pohon enau

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔontoŋay] verb look (LF.imp)

(Indonesian) lihat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔopat] number four

(Indonesian) empat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[paʔan] noun bait

(Indonesian) umpan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinokaʔan] verb eat-OF-caus-pst

(Indonesian) sudah kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pinoŋaʔanan] verb eat-LF-pst

(Indonesian) sudah makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pipis] noun chick

(Indonesian) anak ayam

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pitu] number seven

(Indonesian) tujuh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pitu no puluʔ] number seventy

(Indonesian) tujuh puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[piyaka] conjunction even-if2

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔan] verb eat-OF2-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus2-npst

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[pokikaʔanay] verb eat-LF-caus2-imp

(Indonesian) suruh makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[poŋaʔan on] verb eat_now

(Indonesian) makan sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ponosakan] noun Ponosakan

(Indonesian) Ponosakan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[popokaʔanan] verb eat-LF-caus-npst

(Indonesian) kasi makan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[roman] particle once-again

(Indonesian) ulang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ron] particle already-post-vowel

(Indonesian) sudah

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[saih] verb lean back

(Indonesian) sandar

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[si] case marker NOM-name-sg

(Indonesian) si

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siʔene] interrogative who (NOM)

(Indonesian) siapa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siŋamutu] noun noon

(Indonesian) tengahari

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sinopaŋkoy] number one-tree

(Indonesian) sejuta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siya] pronoun 3sg-nom

(Indonesian) dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[siyow no puluʔ] number ninety

(Indonesian) sembilan puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[sowatuʔ] number one

(Indonesian) satu

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[suluh] noun rooster

(Indonesian) ayam jantang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tanaʔa] adverb of time today2

(Indonesian) sekarang

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol] noun foot

(Indonesian) kaki

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tiʔol niya] noun his_foot

(Indonesian) kaki dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tinimindoh] verb stood

(Indonesian) berdiri

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu] number three

(Indonesian) tiga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no hatus] number three_hundred

(Indonesian) tiga ratus

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tolu no juta] number three_million

(Indonesian) tiga juta

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[tukar] noun ladder

(Indonesian) tangga

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔulu niya] noun his_head

(Indonesian) kepala dia

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔumpaka] conjunction even-if1

(Indonesian) meskipun

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[ʔundam] noun medicine

(Indonesian) obat

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[waliʔ] verb can

(Indonesian) bisa

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu] number eight

(Indonesian) delapan

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[walu no puluʔ] number eighty

(Indonesian) delapan puluh

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona

[yoŋit] noun mosquito

(Indonesian) nyamuk

Speaker: Ibrahim Tona