Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔaʔ] sustantivo water

(Spanish) agua

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔaʔ vaʔl vet ja.’t͡s’on Ɠu ’vi.nax ] frase he killed the men

(Spanish) él mató a los hombres

Example: Naj Kat yatz’on unq’a naje’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.ɓil ] pronombre interrogativo who

(Spanish) ¿quién?

Example: ja’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’t͡ʃoʔm] verbo transitivo count

(Spanish) contar (1, 2, 3...)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’.nax] adjetivo wet

(Spanish) mojado

Example: Ak’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔaƓ.ɓal] sustantivo generalmente no poseido night

(Spanish) noche

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’Ɠo.nom ] sustantivo Servant, paid laborer

(Spanish) Mozo

Example: K’am

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔat͡s ’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet xu.’t͡si.ni ] frase he does not run

(Spanish) él no corre

Example: Ye’ni tooje’l naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.t͡s’am] sustantivo salt

(Spanish) sal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓaʔn] adjetivo good

(Spanish) bueno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓaʔn] adjetivo correct

(Spanish) correcto

Example: jik

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:.t͡ʃax] little by little

(Spanish) poco a poco-

[ɓi:l kuʔen] scarce

(Spanish) escaso-

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

[ɓit͡s.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo sing

(Spanish) cantar

Example: B’itza’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’iʔʂ ] sustantivo thorn

(Spanish) espina

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’oo] adjetivo small

(Spanish) pequeño

Example: Tz’up

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiʔ.om] verbo transitivo bite

(Spanish) morder

Example: Chi’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃi.kol koʔm ] sustantivo farmer

(Spanish) persona que siembra milpa

[ʔe:] sustantivo tooth

(Spanish) diente

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔeʂ ] pronombre you (plural)

(Spanish) vosotros / ustedes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’Ɠo.mal] verbo transitivo carry

(Spanish) llevar

Example: Eq’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’vix.leʔ ] verbo To decorate

(Spanish) Adornarlo

Example: vejb’al/ivijle’

[ʔiʂax] sustantivo siempre poseido leaf

(Spanish) hoja

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’ʂe:.leʔ ] sustantivo Wake

(Spanish) Velorio

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.ʂox ] sustantivo female

(Spanish) hembra

Example: tux

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[iʂ.’vi:.akh] sustantivo girl

(Spanish) chica

Example: Xvuak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xi.’Ɠoʔm] verbo intransitivo breathe

(Spanish) respirar

Example: xevanchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.’nu.nil] each one

(Spanish) cada uno-

[xu.’nu.nil ’koʔʃ.tu ] pronombre interrogativo some

(Spanish) algunos

Example: Jununil/jolol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog ran

(Spanish) ayer el perro corrió

Example: kat ooje’l u tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’a.mol ] sustantivo guest

(Spanish) Huésped

[’k’o.loɓ] sustantivo egg

(Spanish) huevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’o:] sustantivo Mask

(Spanish) Máscara

Example: k’oj

[’k’oʂ.ɓal] sustantivo axe

(Spanish) hacha

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’u.la.nal ] sustantivo tablet where women grind food for feasting

(Spanish) molendera (tabla donde se pone piedra de moler)

Example: Che’nb’al

[ka:’pa.xul] four times

(Spanish) cuatro veces-

Example: kaapuul

[ka.xa.jil] all, everything

(Spanish) todo-

Example: kaqa’yil

[ka.mi.’ɓi:] pronombre interrogativo what

(Spanish) ¿qué?

Example: Kam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[koʃ.kin] adjetivo twisted

(Spanish) torcido-

[kuʂ] sustantivo leg

(Spanish) pierna

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’loʔ.ɓeʔt͡s] sustantivo fruit

(Spanish) fruta

Example: lo’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo father’s elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su padre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] sustantivo mother

(Spanish) madre

Example: txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni xu.’t͡si.neʔ ] frase he runs

(Spanish) él corre

Example: Nitooje’l naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.mal] too much

(Spanish) demasiado-

Example: nimalen

[ni.ma.len] several

(Spanish) varios-

Example: sib’len

[noʔj] sustantivo generalmente no poseido worm

(Spanish) gusano

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nu.k’u ] sustantivo Meeting

(Spanish) Junta, reunión

[ʔoʔ ] pronombre we (inclusivo)

(Spanish) nosotros (inclusivo)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔo.vaʔl] número five

(Spanish) cinco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’pa.tuʃ ] sustantivo duck

(Spanish) pato

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[pim] adjetivo thick (said of flat objects)

(Spanish) grueso (de objetos planos)

Example: Chotixi

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’pot͡ʃ’.kin] adjetivo narrow

(Spanish) estrecho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠe.xal ] adverbio de tiempo tomorrow

(Spanish) mañana

Example: Qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓal ] sustantivo Pipes on marimba

(Spanish) Bolillo de marimba

[Ɠu a:.’ni.ma] sustantivo people

(Spanish) personas

Example: Tenam/Unq’a uxhchil.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠuʔl ] pronombre they

(Spanish) ellos

Example: Chajaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will run

(Spanish) mañana el perro correrá

Example: la ooje’l u tx’i’ qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa:.’na:ɓ] sustantivo sand (of a river)

(Spanish) arena de río

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sax] adjetivo white

(Spanish) blanco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sak’] sustantivo grasshopper

(Spanish) saltamontes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.’teʔr] adjetivo round

(Spanish) redondo / circular

Example: setel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[son ] sustantivo Marimba

(Spanish) Marimba

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo boy

(Spanish) niño

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’tal.pu max pa:.’le.ɓal ] verbo verbo tell story

(Spanish) contar (una historia)

Example: Talax umaj na’yla yol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.nul] group -

(Spanish) grupo-

Example: t’u’b’ul

[’taƓ t͡ʂaʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo guts

(Spanish) agallas / intestinos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] sustantivo father

(Spanish) padre

Example: b’aal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo mother’s elder brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano mayor de su madre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo mother’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su madre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[te.’nam ] sustantivo town

(Spanish) Pueblo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’til.te ] Adverbio de lugar where

(Spanish) donde

Example: Katil/tala

[ti.t͡s’in] sustantivo inalienable son

(Spanish) hijo (de mujer)

Example: Tal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ti.t͡sa] sustantivo siempre poseido grass

(Spanish) pasto

Example: Q’u’tzum

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’a.o:m] verbo transitivo wash

(Spanish) lavar

Example: Tx’aao’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’o:] sustantivo rat

(Spanish) rata

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’u.mil] sustantivo generalmente no poseido star

(Spanish) estrella

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂu’t͡ʂ t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase bitch

(Spanish) perra

Example: ixoj tx’i’

[t͡s’aʔl] adjetivo hot

(Spanish) caliente

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’a.xel] complete

(Spanish) completo-

Example: tz’eqel

[t͡s’a.xil ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Grave

(Spanish) panteón, tumba, nicho

Example: tz’achil kamnaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡saʔa] sustantivo ashes

(Spanish) cenizas

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡saʔ.Ɠa] adjetivo younger brother

(Spanish) hermano menor

Example: itz’ina

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡su.’ɓaʔm] verbo transitivo spit

(Spanish) escupir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ’ɓa.lam ] frase the jaguar killed the men

(Spanish) el jaguar mató a los hombres

Example: u b’alam kat yatz’on unq’a naje’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu tin ] frase the kingfisher will eat fish

(Spanish) martín pescador comerá pescado

[ʔu jeʔʂ.t͡ʂox ] sustantivo the evil

(Spanish) El mal

Example: u va’laxh/u kanchaj

[ʔu.’ken] sustantivo obscurity

(Spanish) obscuridad, oscuridad

Example: tokto

[ʔus ] sustantivo fly

(Spanish) mosca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va:.ʂa.xil] número eight

(Spanish) ocho

Example: vajxaqil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vat.’ɓal ] sustantivo Room

(Spanish) Posada, hospedaje

[viʔ] sustantivo head

(Spanish) cabeza

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vi.naj] sustantivo man (adult male)

(Spanish) el hombre (varón adulto)

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂe:.n ti:oʃ ] sustantivo Religious society

(Spanish) Cofradía

Example: B’aal meertoma

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂoʔ.vi.t͡ʃil ] sustantivo Fright, illness

(Spanish) Susto

[ʂuʔm] sustantivo flower

(Spanish) flor

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jaʔv ] verbo intransitivo be ill

(Spanish) estar enfermo

Example: Aach’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jeʔk.sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will not run

(Spanish) mañana el perro no correrá

Example: ye’l u tx’i’ la ooje’l qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔniʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] ̃frase yesterday the dogs were not running

(Spanish) ayer los perros no estaban corriendo

Example: ye’l unq’a tx’i’ nik tooje’l e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jux.qul ’pa.tuʃ ] adjetivo de sustantivo goose

(Spanish) ganso, oca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma