Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa’ vet mot͡ʂ ja.’t͡s’on u ’ɓa.lam ] frase they killed the jaguar

(Spanish) ellos mataron el jaguar

Example: Chajaak kat yatz’o’n u b’alam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa: va.’t͡so:k aʔ ] sustantivo foreigner, strange

(Spanish) extranjero, forastero

Example: Aa jala a’/aj vi’aj vitz

[ʔa:.’ni.ma] sustantivo person (human being)

(Spanish) persona (ser humano)

Example: Uxhchil/xaol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa:.t͡s’ak ] sustantivo doctor

(Spanish) Médico, doctor

[’ʔa.xan] sustantivo foot

(Spanish) pie

Example: Oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’.nax] adjetivo wet

(Spanish) mojado

Example: Ak’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.lel] verbo transitivo say

(Spanish) decir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.Ɠen ] sustantivo wood

(Spanish) madera

[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ] frase he did not eat fish

(Spanish) él no comió pescado

Example: ye’ kat techb’u naj txay

[’ɓa.xil] sustantivo bone

(Spanish) hueso

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ɓa.lam ] sustantivo jaguar

(Spanish) jaguar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:l kuen] a little

(Spanish) un poco-

[ɓi.’t͡sol ] sustantivo Musician

(Spanish) Músico

Example: b’itzanal

[ɓot͡ʃ ] sustantivo pig

(Spanish) cerdo

Example: chicham/kutch

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃ’ir.kin] adjetivo thin

(Spanish) delgado de objetos cilíndricos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’uʔ] sustantivo breast

(Spanish) seno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’ax.pax] every

(Spanish) cada vez

[t͡ʃeʔv] adjetivo cold

(Spanish) frío

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃe:l ] adverbio de tiempo today

(Spanish) hoy

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiɓ] sustantivo meat

(Spanish) carne

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃi.kol koʔm ] sustantivo farmer

(Spanish) persona que siembra milpa

[t͡ʃo:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sea

(Spanish) mar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔe:.’la] adjetivo same

(Spanish) mismo, igual-

[ʔe.’la.t͡ʃa.jil] even

(Spanish) parejo-

Example: eelachitu’

[ʔi:a] sustantivo seed

(Spanish) semilla

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔin ] pronombre I

(Spanish) yo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’peƓ.ʂu maj kam] verbo transitivo pour out

(Spanish) derramar algo

[ʔi.’t͡s’aʔm] verbo transitivo think

(Spanish) pensar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔiʂ.’k’ax] sustantivo fingernail

(Spanish) uña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.ʂoj] sustantivo woman

(Spanish) mujer

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[iʂ.’vi:.akh] sustantivo girl

(Spanish) chica

Example: Xvuak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xa.’tu ] adverbio de tiempo when

(Spanish) cuando

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xe:] sustantivo tail

(Spanish) cola

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xux.’vaʔl] número seven

(Spanish) siete

Example: Vujva’l/juqva’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’a.’ji.ɓal ] sustantivo Market

(Spanish) Mercado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’u.’xeʔ.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sit

(Spanish) sentarse

Example: Xoneb’chil/xhone’vchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaʔ.pa.xul] twice

(Spanish) dos veces-

Example: ka’puul

[’ka.met͡ʃ ] adverbio interrogativo de manera how

(Spanish) cómo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.mi.’ɓi:] pronombre interrogativo what

(Spanish) ¿qué?

Example: Kam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kuʂ] sustantivo leg

(Spanish) pierna

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’lan.kin] adjetivo long

(Spanish) largo

Example: nim toj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.val] número ten

(Spanish) diez

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.’val. I.’kaʔ.k’al] número thirty

(Spanish) treinta

Example: Vinaj laval.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mothers’ elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.mal] too much

(Spanish) demasiado-

Example: nimalen

[nim.’la aʔ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido river

(Spanish) río

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nim.la te.’nam ] sustantivo City

(Spanish) Ciudad

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nim.la.Ɠi: tet͡s ’te.nam ] sustantivo fair

(Spanish) Feria

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[noʔj] sustantivo generalmente no poseido worm

(Spanish) gusano

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔoʔ ] pronombre we (inclusivo)

(Spanish) nosotros (inclusivo)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔo.vaʔl] número five

(Spanish) cinco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔo.’t͡sot͡s] sustantivo house/shelter

(Spanish) casa

Example: Kab’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’po.xox] sustantivo dust

(Spanish) polvo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠex] adjetivo black

(Spanish) negro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la tath] Adjetivo de sustantivo mother’s father

(Spanish) abuelo materno

Example: Q’esla B’aal/pa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sun

(Spanish) sol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠuʔl ] pronombre they

(Spanish) ellos

Example: Chajaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa ’ɓi.t͡sa.li:] verbo transitivo To sing (tv)

(Spanish) Cantarlo

Example: b’itzale’

[sax] adjetivo white

(Spanish) blanco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sax.ɓat͡s] sustantivo generalmente no poseido hail

(Spanish) granizo (de hielo)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm ] verbo transitivo look at

(Spanish) mirar

Example: Ilo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm] verbo transitivo see

(Spanish) ver

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sik.leʔ. u ’ti:oʃ.la ’an.ʂe.lal ] verbo Call the spirit

(Spanish) Llamar al espíritu

[sip.’k’i.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo swell

(Spanish) hincharse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[su.ti.’mal.ɓen] verbo transitivo throw

(Spanish) lanzar

Example: Suti’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta:.’ni.ma ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Spirit of a dead person

(Spanish) Espíritu del muerto

Example: tiuxhil kamna’q

[tath] adjetivo father’s elder brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano mayor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo father’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo mother’s elder brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano mayor de su madre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tim.ɓal kap’ ] sustantivo honeycomb

(Spanish) panal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tin ʂoʔ.’val] verbo de sustantivo fear (v)

(Spanish) tener miedo (v)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[to.t͡sa.xi.leʔ] verbo transitivo know

(Spanish) saber

Example: Ootzi’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂa:.la a.’tim.ɓal ] sustantivo Ruin

(Spanish) Ruina (templos Mayas)

[t͡ʂ’a.nel] adjetivo pretty

(Spanish) bonito-

Example: ch’i’umal/josq’il

[t͡ʂ’u.mil] sustantivo generalmente no poseido star

(Spanish) estrella

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂak.’ɓa:ʔ] verbo intransitivo stand

(Spanish) estar de pie

Example: Txakb’a’/txake’vchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’a.xel] complete

(Spanish) completo-

Example: tz’eqel

[t͡s’a.xel] whole, entire

(Spanish) entero-

Example: tz’ejel

[’t͡s’a.ka ] verbo To cure

(Spanish) Curarlo

[t͡s’i.soʔm] verbo transitivo sew

(Spanish) coser

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔn.sa.nal] sustantivo Clown

(Spanish) Payaso

[t͡siʔ] sustantivo mouth

(Spanish) boca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ] demostrativo that

(Spanish) aquél / aquella

Example: Naj/ixoj/Vee’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔuk’] sustantivo horn

(Spanish) cuerno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔuk’] sustantivo louse

(Spanish) piojo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu.’k’am] verbo transitivo drink

(Spanish) beber

[ʔus ] sustantivo fly

(Spanish) mosca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sleep

(Spanish) dormir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔ] sustantivo head

(Spanish) cabeza

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔʃ ] sustantivo cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂa.o:m] verbo intransitivo walk

(Spanish) caminar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂi.’ɓen] adjetivo brother

(Spanish) hermano (de mujer)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂit͡ʃ’] sustantivo wing

(Spanish) ala

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂo:l t͡seʔ] sustantivo forest

(Spanish) bosque

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jaʔ.te.ɓal] last

(Spanish) último-

Example: tzojpeb’al

[jeʔt xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog did not run

(Spanish) ayer el perro no corrió

Example: yel u tx’i’e’ kat ooje’l e’te.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔʃ.kam] nothing

(Spanish) nada-

[’jeʔʃ.kam ’jeʔʃ.kam vet vil u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase no, I did not see the dog

(Spanish) no, no ví el perro

Example: ye’le, ye’l tx’i’ kat vila

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jo.’lon.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo speak language

(Spanish) hablar (un idioma)

Example: Yolo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jux.qul ’pa.tuʃ ] adjetivo de sustantivo goose

(Spanish) ganso, oca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma