a’ va’l vet yatz’on q’u vinaj
listenloadingplaying
[ʔaʔ vaʔl vet ja.’t͡s’on Ɠu ’vi.nax ]
frase
he killed the men
(Spanish) él mató a los hombres
Example: Naj Kat yatz’on unq’a naje’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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a’ vet motx yatzon u b’alam
listenloadingplaying
[ʔa’ vet mot͡ʂ ja.’t͡s’on u ’ɓa.lam ]
frase
they killed the jaguar
(Spanish) ellos mataron el jaguar
Example: Chajaak kat yatz’o’n u b’alam
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Aa vatzook a’
[ʔa: va.’t͡so:k aʔ ]
sustantivo
foreigner, strange
(Spanish) extranjero, forastero
Example: Aa jala a’/aj vi’aj vitz
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Amlika yan naj un mu’k’ul
listenloadingplaying
[ʔam.’li.ka jan nax un ’muʔ.k’ul]
frase
bad weather sky
(Spanish) cielo de mal tiempo
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Atzva’ltzi’ ye’xhkam vet techb’u
listenloadingplaying
[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ]
frase
he did not eat it
(Spanish) él no lo comió
Example: Ye’ kat tx’a’n naj
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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B’il ko’xhtu’
[ɓil ’koʔʃ.tu]
a little more
(Spanish) otro poco-
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Chi’na’nk’u’l
[t͡ʃiʔ.naʔn.k’uʔl ]
verbo
Action implying magical harm by evil desires
(Spanish) Envidia
Example: Chi’anchil aama/chi’anchil k’u’l
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Echate
[ʔe.’t͡ʃa.te]
the same thing
(Spanish) lo mismo-
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Ik’ulel
[ʔi.’k’u.lel]
pair, couple
(Spanish) pareja-
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Itz’pichil
listenloadingplaying
[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ]
verbo intransitivo
give birth
(Spanish) dar a luz
Example: B’a’xichil/ala’m
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Jank’al u vatz amlika tx’ava’.
[xan.’k’al u vat͡s am.’li.ka ’t͡ʂa.vaʔ]
everyone
(Spanish) todo el mundo
Example: kajayil ivatz tx’ava’
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K’uje’chil
listenloadingplaying
[k’u.’xeʔ.t͡ʃil]
verbo intransitivo
sit
(Spanish) sentarse
Example: Xoneb’chil/xhone’vchil
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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kajayil
[ka.xa.jil]
all, everything
(Spanish) todo-
Example: kaqa’yil
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Kaxhlan
[’kaʃ.lan ]
sustantivo
non-indigenous woman
(Spanish) Ladina
Example: mu’s
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Loq’ol nitxa’
[lo.’Ɠol ni.’t͡ʂaʔ]
sustantivo
Midwife
(Spanish) Comadrona, partera
Example: K’uyintxa’
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Ma’l ika’k’al
listenloadingplaying
[maʔl. i.’kaʔ.k’al]
número
twenty-one
(Spanish) veintiúno
Example: Vinaj Uma’l
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Ma’l ku’en
[maʔl kuʔen]
only, unique
(Spanish) único-
Example: ta’n xhte
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motxchil
[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil]
to become scarce
(Spanish) escasearse-
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Muju’m
[mu.’xuʔm ]
sustantivo
Grave
(Spanish) Enterramiento, sepultura
Example: mujel
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Mujunal
[mu.’xu.nal ]
sustantivo
Grave digger
(Spanish) Enterrador
Example: muqunaj
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Nan
listenloadingplaying
[nan]
adjetivo
father’s younger sister
(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su padre)
Example: Nan/tch’o txutx
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Nan
listenloadingplaying
[nan]
adjetivo
mothers’ elder sister
(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su madre)
Example: Nan/tch’o txutx
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Ni jutzin q’u tx’i’
listenloadingplaying
[ni xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ ]
frase
the dogs are running
(Spanish) los perros corren (estan corriendo)
Example: Nitooje’l unq’a tx’i’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Ni’ch ijutzin q’u tx’i’ eet
listenloadingplaying
[niʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ]
frase
yesterday the dogs were running
(Spanish) ayer los perros estaban corriendo
Example: nik tooje’l unq’a tx’i’ e’te
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Niko’xhma’j
[ni.koʔʃ.maʔj]
anyone, no one
(Spanish) ninguno-
Example: nikuxh uma’j/mij va’j
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Nimal
[ni.mal]
a lot
(Spanish) mucho, bastante-
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Q’oob’al
[’Ɠo:.ɓal ]
sustantivo
Pipes on marimba
(Spanish) Bolillo de marimba
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Q’u Tin txayol Txay
listenloadingplaying
[Ɠu tin ’t͡ʂa.jol t͡ʂaj ]
sustantivo plural
kingfishers
(Spanish) los martín pescador
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Sa jutzin u tx’i’ q’ejal
listenloadingplaying
[sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ]
frase
tomorrow the dog will run
(Spanish) mañana el perro correrá
Example: la ooje’l u tx’i’ qaleen
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Taq’ txa’
listenloadingplaying
[’taƓ t͡ʂaʔ]
sustantivo de sustantivo
guts
(Spanish) agallas / intestinos
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Tat
listenloadingplaying
[tath]
adjetivo
mother’s elder brother
(Spanish) tio (el hermano mayor de su madre)
Example: Pap/tch’oj
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Tat
listenloadingplaying
[tath]
adjetivo
mother’s younger brother
(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su madre)
Example: Pap/tch’oj
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Tilte
[’til.te ]
Adverbio de lugar
where
(Spanish) donde
Example: Katil/tala
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Tz’aka
[’t͡s’a.ka ]
verbo
To cure
(Spanish) Curarlo
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tz’aka tetz xo’val
[’t͡s’a.ka tet͡s ’ʂoʔ.val ]
verbo
To cure of fright-related illness
(Spanish) Curar de susto
Example: Tz’akan tetz xo’vichil
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Tz’akanal
[’t͡s’a.ka.nal ]
sustantivo
Shaman, medicine man
(Spanish) Curandero
Example: tz’akanaal
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Tze’nchil
listenloadingplaying
[t͡seʔn.t͡ʃil]
verbo intransitivo
laugh
(Spanish) reírse
Example: Tze’le’m
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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U
listenloadingplaying
[ʔu ]
demostrativo
that
(Spanish) aquél / aquella
Example: Naj/ixoj/Vee’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Uken
[ʔu.’ken]
sustantivo
obscurity
(Spanish) obscuridad, oscuridad
Example: tokto
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Vatb’al
[vat.’ɓal ]
sustantivo
Room
(Spanish) Posada, hospedaje
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Xeenal
[’ʂe:.nal ]
sustantivo
watchman
(Spanish) guardián
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Xotol tze’
listenloadingplaying
[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ]
sustantivo
woodpecker
(Spanish) pájaro carpintero
Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Yatz’b’al Vakaxh
listenloadingplaying
[jat͡s’.ɓal va.’kaʃ ]
sustantivo
Slaughterhouse
(Spanish) Rastro, donde se mata animales
Example: yatz’b’al txokop
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Ye’ksiane’
listenloadingplaying
[jeʔk.’sia.neʔ ]
adverbio de negación
not
(Spanish) no (futuro)
Example: ye’le
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Yeni jutzin u tx’i’
listenloadingplaying
[je.’ni xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ]
frase
the dog does not run
(Spanish) el perro no corre
Example: U tx’i’ ye’ni tooje’le’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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