Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔaʔ] sustantivo water

(Spanish) agua

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa: ’t͡s’aʔ la vit͡s ] sustantivo Person from coast

(Spanish) Costeño, persona originaria de la costa

[ʔa.’ɓiʔm ] verbo transitivo listen to

(Spanish) escuchar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’] adjetivo new

(Spanish) nuevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’.nax] adjetivo wet

(Spanish) mojado

Example: Ak’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka jan nax un ’muʔ.k’ul] frase bad weather sky

(Spanish) cielo de mal tiempo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’nap’] adjetivo sister

(Spanish) hermana

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.Ɠen ] sustantivo wood

(Spanish) madera

[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ] frase he did not eat fish

(Spanish) él no comió pescado

Example: ye’ kat techb’u naj txay

[’ɓa.lam ] sustantivo jaguar

(Spanish) jaguar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓa.’lin.tet͡s u vit͡s ] sustantivo Lord of the mountain

(Spanish) Dueño del cerro

Example: Aj etz u vitz

[ɓaƓ vat͡s] sustantivo de sustantivo eye

(Spanish) ojo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:l kuen] a little

(Spanish) un poco-

[ɓil ’koʔʃ.tu] a little more

(Spanish) otro poco-

[ɓur ] sustantivo donkey

(Spanish) burro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃ’it͡ʃ’.ɓi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo freeze

(Spanish) congelarse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’uʔ] sustantivo breast

(Spanish) seno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’ax.pax] every

(Spanish) cada vez

[’t͡ʃiʔ.ɓi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be happy

(Spanish) ser feliz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔe.’t͡ʃa.te] the same thing

(Spanish) lo mismo-

[ʔeʂ ] pronombre you (plural)

(Spanish) vosotros / ustedes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’ɓa:l ] sustantivo owner, master

(Spanish) Dueño

[ʔi.’k’u.lel] pair, couple

(Spanish) pareja-

[ʔi.’vix.leʔ ] verbo To decorate

(Spanish) Adornarlo

Example: vejb’al/ivijle’

[ʔiʂax] sustantivo siempre poseido leaf

(Spanish) hoja

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔiʂ.’k’ax] sustantivo fingernail

(Spanish) uña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xi.’Ɠoʔm] verbo intransitivo breathe

(Spanish) respirar

Example: xevanchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.nun] one by one

(Spanish) uno por uno,

Example: ti’ jununil

[k’aʔ.’nan.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be angry

(Spanish) estar enojado

Example: Ilchil Vi’/k’a’nal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaʔ.’k’a.lal] número forty

(Spanish) cuarenta

Example: Ka’viiiqil.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.xa.jil] all, everything

(Spanish) todo-

Example: kaqa’yil

[’ka.xiƓ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido wind

(Spanish) viento

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’koʂ.te.ne ] adverbio de tiempo long ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

Example: na’y tzaan

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.val] número ten

(Spanish) diez

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.’val. i.’toʂ.k’al] número fifty

(Spanish) cincuenta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʔl kuʔen] only, unique

(Spanish) único-

Example: ta’n xhte

[mat͡s i:l u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase did you see the dog?

(Spanish) viste el perro?

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mit͡ʃ ] sustantivo Red beans used by shamans

(Spanish) Palo pito que usan los guias espirituales para hacer consultas

Example: mitch

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] verbo transitivo dig

(Spanish) cavar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mu.’xuʔm ] sustantivo Grave

(Spanish) Enterramiento, sepultura

Example: mujel

[nan] adjetivo father’s younger sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su padre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase the dogs are running

(Spanish) los perros corren (estan corriendo)

Example: Nitooje’l unq’a tx’i’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.mal] a lot

(Spanish) mucho, bastante-

[ʔo.vaʔl] número five

(Spanish) cinco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔo.’t͡sot͡s] sustantivo house/shelter

(Spanish) casa

Example: Kab’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[poʔ.ti.’saʔm] sustantivo story

(Spanish) cuento

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠaɓ] sustantivo hand

(Spanish) mano

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠa.’ɓan.t͡ʃil ] adjetivo be intoxicated

(Spanish) estar borracho

Example: Q’ab’anchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠan] adjetivo yellow

(Spanish) amarillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠa.neʔv] sustantivo fat (n.)

(Spanish) grasa del cuerpo

Example: Ner

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠex] adjetivo black

(Spanish) negro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠe.xal ] adverbio de tiempo tomorrow

(Spanish) mañana

Example: Qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la. Tath] Adjetivo de sustantivo father’s father

(Spanish) abuelo paterno

Example: Q’esla B’aal/pa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:l] sustantivo day

(Spanish) día

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓal ] sustantivo Marimba sticks

(Spanish) Baqueta

[qul] sustantivo neck

(Spanish) cuello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa ’ɓi.t͡sa.li:] verbo transitivo To sing (tv)

(Spanish) Cantarlo

Example: b’itzale’

[sa:.’na:ɓ] sustantivo sand (of a river)

(Spanish) arena de río

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sax] adjetivo white

(Spanish) blanco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm] verbo transitivo see

(Spanish) ver

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[si.xel] verbo transitivo smell

(Spanish) oler

Example: Sijo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sip.’k’i.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo swell

(Spanish) hincharse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[son ] sustantivo Marimba

(Spanish) Marimba

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo boy

(Spanish) niño

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal te.’nam ] sustantivo Hamlet

(Spanish) Aldea

Example: Tu ko’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ta.nul ] sustantivo cactus

(Spanish) cacto

[ta.’nul ’i.t͡s’in ’a.t͡sik] sustantivo siempre poseido ethnic group

(Spanish) grupo étnico

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’taƓ t͡ʂaʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo guts

(Spanish) agallas / intestinos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo father’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tim.ɓal kap’ ] sustantivo honeycomb

(Spanish) panal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tim.ɓal ] sustantivo Incense burner

(Spanish) incensario (recipiente para quemar incienso)

[tiʔ qul] sustantivo de sustantivo back

(Spanish) espalda

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tiʔ.al kuj.’ku.mam ] sustantivo indigenous

(Spanish) Indígena

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ti:.la t͡ʃe:] adjetivo de sustantivo mule

(Spanish) mulo(a)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ti.ʂox] sustantivo inalienable wife

(Spanish) esposa

Example: Ixqel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂaʔ ] sustantivo flesh (fruit)

(Spanish) pulpa

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂa:.la a.’tim.ɓal ] sustantivo altar

(Spanish) Altar

[t͡ʂo.kopʰ] sustantivo animal

(Spanish) animal

Example: avan/txoo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂu’t͡ʂ t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase bitch

(Spanish) perra

Example: ixoj tx’i’

[t͡s’a.xil ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Grave

(Spanish) panteón, tumba, nicho

Example: tz’achil kamnaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡s’a.ka.nal ] sustantivo Shaman, medicine man

(Spanish) Curandero

Example: tz’akanaal

[’t͡s’i.t͡ʃin] sustantivo bird

(Spanish) pájaro

Example: Tz’ikin

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡saʔ.Ɠa] adjetivo younger sister

(Spanish) hermana menor

Example: itz’ina

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡sa.xi] adjetivo dry

(Spanish) seco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔn.sa.nal] sustantivo Clown

(Spanish) Payaso

[ʔu ] pronombre he

(Spanish) él

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu tin ’t͡ʂa.jol t͡ʂaj ] frase kingfisher

(Spanish) martín pescador

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu tin ] frase the kingfisher will eat fish

(Spanish) martín pescador comerá pescado

[vat͡s am.’li.ka ’t͡ʂ’a.vaʔ ] sustantivo world

(Spanish) Mundo

Example: Vatz tx’ava’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vi.naj] sustantivo man (adult male)

(Spanish) el hombre (varón adulto)

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂa.o:m] verbo intransitivo walk

(Spanish) caminar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔ.il ] sustantivo body hair

(Spanish) pelo de cuerpo

Example: xi’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂi.’ɓen] adjetivo brother

(Spanish) hermano (de mujer)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂi.t͡ʃin] sustantivo ear

(Spanish) oído

Example: Xikin

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂul a: ] sustantivo a type of oboe

(Spanish) chirimía

[jaʔv ] verbo intransitivo be ill

(Spanish) estar enfermo

Example: Aach’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔk.te:] frase dull

(Spanish) sin filo

Example: Ye’l tee

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jeʔʃ.kam ’jeʔʃ.kam vet vil u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase no, I did not see the dog

(Spanish) no, no ví el perro

Example: ye’le, ye’l tx’i’ kat vila

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[je.’ni xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase the dog does not run

(Spanish) el perro no corre

Example: U tx’i’ ye’ni tooje’le’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jux.qul ’pa.tuʃ ] adjetivo de sustantivo goose

(Spanish) ganso, oca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma