Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa: o:.t͡sa.’xi.ɓal ] sustantivo wiseman

(Spanish) sabio

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa: ’t͡s’aʔ la vit͡s ] sustantivo Person from coast

(Spanish) Costeño, persona originaria de la costa

[ʔa: va.’t͡so:k aʔ ] sustantivo foreigner, strange

(Spanish) extranjero, forastero

Example: Aa jala a’/aj vi’aj vitz

[ʔa: va.’t͡so:k aʔ ] sustantivo North American person

(Spanish) gringo

Example: Q’an xi’l vi’

[ʔa:n.’ʂe.lal] sustantivo heart

(Spanish) corazón

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’.nax] adjetivo wet

(Spanish) mojado

Example: Ak’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓaʔn] adjetivo good

(Spanish) bueno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓil ’koʔʃ.tu] a little more

(Spanish) otro poco-

[ɓit͡s.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo sing

(Spanish) cantar

Example: B’itza’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃeʔv] adjetivo cold

(Spanish) frío

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃe:l ] adverbio de tiempo today

(Spanish) hoy

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔe:] sustantivo tooth

(Spanish) diente

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔeʂ ] pronombre you (plural)

(Spanish) vosotros / ustedes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’ɓa:l ] sustantivo owner, master

(Spanish) Dueño

[ʔi:a] sustantivo seed

(Spanish) semilla

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’peƓ.ʂu maj kam] verbo transitivo pour out

(Spanish) derramar algo

[ʔi.’t͡s’aʔm] verbo transitivo think

(Spanish) pensar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo give birth

(Spanish) dar a luz

Example: B’a’xichil/ala’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’vix.leʔ ] verbo To decorate

(Spanish) Adornarlo

Example: vejb’al/ivijle’

[ʔi.’vi.nax] sustantivo inalienable husband

(Spanish) esposo

Example: Tzumel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.ʂox ] sustantivo female

(Spanish) hembra

Example: tux

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xaʔ.ax t͡seʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo village

(Spanish) aldea

Example: Tu ko’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xa.ɓal] sustantivo generalmente no poseido rain

(Spanish) lluvia

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xe:.va.t͡siʔm ] verbo To give the evil eye

(Spanish) Ojear

Example: jejvatzi’m

[xi.’Ɠoʔm] verbo intransitivo breathe

(Spanish) respirar

Example: xevanchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xol.te] adjetivo different, distinct

(Spanish) otro, distinto-

[xu.’nu.nil] each one

(Spanish) cada uno-

[xut͡s’ xuɓ˺] sustantivo de sustantivo arrow

(Spanish) flecha

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’aʔ.’nan.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be angry

(Spanish) estar enojado

Example: Ilchil Vi’/k’a’nal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’o.loɓ] sustantivo egg

(Spanish) huevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’o.nel] verbo transitivo pull

(Spanish) tirar

Example: K’ono’m/K’oni’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’u.’xeʔ.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sit

(Spanish) sentarse

Example: Xoneb’chil/xhone’vchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaʔ.’k’a.lal] número forty

(Spanish) cuarenta

Example: Ka’viiiqil.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaɓ.la.val] número twelve

(Spanish) doce

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous woman

(Spanish) Ladina

Example: mu’s

[ku ’xu.nal] adjetivo alone

(Spanish) a solas-

Example: sijunal

[’kut.kin] adjetivo short

(Spanish) corto

Example: Kutixi

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’la.t͡saʔ ] Adverbio de lugar here

(Spanish) aquí

Example: Tzitza’

[maj ] sustantivo horsefly

(Spanish) tábano

Example: tuul tzi’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[meʔ.al] sustantivo daughter

(Spanish) hija

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mit͡ʃ ] sustantivo Red beans used by shamans

(Spanish) Palo pito que usan los guias espirituales para hacer consultas

Example: mitch

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] verbo transitivo dig

(Spanish) cavar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mothers’ elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[niʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dogs were running

(Spanish) ayer los perros estaban corriendo

Example: nik tooje’l unq’a tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.’k’a.mil] half

(Spanish) la mitad, medio-

Example: pok’o’chil

[’nim.la.Ɠi: tet͡s ’te.nam ] sustantivo fair

(Spanish) Feria

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’pa.tuʃ ] sustantivo duck

(Spanish) pato

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[pim] adjetivo thick (said of flat objects)

(Spanish) grueso (de objetos planos)

Example: Chotixi

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’pot͡ʃ’.kin] adjetivo narrow

(Spanish) estrecho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠaɓ] sustantivo hand

(Spanish) mano

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠan] adjetivo yellow

(Spanish) amarillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠa.neʔv] sustantivo fat (n.)

(Spanish) grasa del cuerpo

Example: Ner

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la tath] Adjetivo de sustantivo mother’s father

(Spanish) abuelo materno

Example: Q’esla B’aal/pa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sun

(Spanish) sol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓal ] sustantivo Marimba sticks

(Spanish) Baqueta

[Ɠo.’si:p’] verbo transitivo fight

(Spanish) luchar / pelear

Example: Q’osoib’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠu tin ’t͡ʂa.jol t͡ʂaj ] sustantivo plural kingfishers

(Spanish) los martín pescador

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠut͡ʂ ] sustantivo moss

(Spanish) musgo

Example: qux

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[qa.t͡soʔm] verbo transitivo scratch

(Spanish) rascar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ri.pit͡ʃ ] sustantivo bat

(Spanish) murciélago

Example: Rip/sotz’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa:.’na:ɓ] sustantivo sand (of a river)

(Spanish) arena de río

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm ] verbo transitivo look at

(Spanish) mirar

Example: Ilo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm] verbo transitivo see

(Spanish) ver

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sak’] sustantivo grasshopper

(Spanish) saltamontes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.ɓal] adverbio right

(Spanish) derecho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[si.’kaʔ.ɓil] both

(Spanish) ambos, los dos-

Example: ka’b’il/s-ka’b’il

[siɓ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido smoke

(Spanish) humo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sik.leʔ. u ’ti:oʃ.la ’an.ʂe.lal ] verbo Call the spirit

(Spanish) Llamar al espíritu

[’taƓ t͡ʂaʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo guts

(Spanish) agallas / intestinos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tim.ɓal kap’ ] sustantivo honeycomb

(Spanish) panal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tin ʂoʔ.’val] verbo de sustantivo fear (v)

(Spanish) tener miedo (v)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tiʔ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido bark

(Spanish) corteza

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[to.’Ɠoʔm] verbo transitivo stab

(Spanish) apuñalar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’a.nel] adjetivo pretty

(Spanish) bonito-

Example: ch’i’umal/josq’il

[t͡ʂ’a.nel.t͡ʃi.tu ] adjetivo be tasty

(Spanish) ser delicioso

Example: Achveb’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’o:] sustantivo mouse

(Spanish) ratón

Example: Tzuy/tx’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’u.mil] sustantivo generalmente no poseido star

(Spanish) estrella

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂak.’ɓa:ʔ] verbo intransitivo stand

(Spanish) estar de pie

Example: Txakb’a’/txake’vchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡s’a.ka tet͡s ’ʂoʔ.val ] verbo To cure of fright-related illness

(Spanish) Curar de susto

Example: Tz’akan tetz xo’vichil

[’t͡saʔa] sustantivo ashes

(Spanish) cenizas

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔn.sa.nal] sustantivo Clown

(Spanish) Payaso

[ʔu ] pronombre she

(Spanish) ella

Example: Ixoj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu tin ] frase the kingfisher will eat fish

(Spanish) martín pescador comerá pescado

[ʔu ja:p’ ’pa:l.nax ] adverbio de tiempo last year

(Spanish) el año pasado

Example: Ma’x Yaab’/va’xka ya’b’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔuk’] sustantivo horn

(Spanish) cuerno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔul.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo come

(Spanish) venir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔun.’k’a.lal] número twenty

(Spanish) veinte

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sleep

(Spanish) dormir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔ] sustantivo head

(Spanish) cabeza

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vit͡s] sustantivo mountain

(Spanish) cerro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʃiʔl ] sustantivo cricket

(Spanish) grillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔ.il ] sustantivo body hair

(Spanish) pelo de cuerpo

Example: xi’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔl.’viʔ] sustativo de sustantivo hair

(Spanish) cabello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂoʔ.vi.t͡ʃil ] sustantivo Fright, illness

(Spanish) Susto

[jat͡s’.ɓal va.’kaʃ ] sustantivo Slaughterhouse

(Spanish) Rastro, donde se mata animales

Example: yatz’b’al txokop

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jeʔk.sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will not run

(Spanish) mañana el perro no correrá

Example: ye’l u tx’i’ la ooje’l qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔʃ.kam] nothing

(Spanish) nada-

[’jeʔʃ.kam ni xu.’t͡sin Ɠu tx’i’ ] frase the dogs are not running

(Spanish) los perros no corren (estan corriendo)

Example: ye’l unq’a tx’i’ nitooje’le’.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[joʃ ] sustantivo rattle

(Spanish) Sonaja, chinchín

Example: yotch

[’jux.qul ’pa.tuʃ ] adjetivo de sustantivo goose

(Spanish) ganso, oca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma