Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa: va.’t͡so:k aʔ ] sustantivo North American person

(Spanish) gringo

Example: Q’an xi’l vi’

[ʔa.’t͡ʃoʔm] verbo transitivo count

(Spanish) contar (1, 2, 3...)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’nap’] adjetivo sister

(Spanish) hermana

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔaƓ.ɓal] sustantivo generalmente no poseido night

(Spanish) noche

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.Ɠen ] sustantivo wood

(Spanish) madera

[ʔa.t͡si.ka] adjetivo elder brother

(Spanish) hermano mayor

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:l kuʔen] scarce

(Spanish) escaso-

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

[ɓil ’koʔʃ.tu] a little more

(Spanish) otro poco-

[ɓi.’t͡sa.nal ] sustantivo singer at religious ceremony

(Spanish) Cantor

[t͡ʃ’uʔ] sustantivo breast

(Spanish) seno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃaʔʂ] adjetivo green

(Spanish) verde

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’ax.pax] every

(Spanish) cada vez

[t͡ʃiɓ] sustantivo meat

(Spanish) carne

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃus.’ɓa.lip’] sustantivo School

(Spanish) Escuela

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔe:] sustantivo tooth

(Spanish) diente

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔiʔ.ɓoj ] sustantivo armadillo

(Spanish) armadillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔit͡ʃ’] sustantivo generalmente no poseido moon

(Spanish) luna

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo give birth

(Spanish) dar a luz

Example: B’a’xichil/ala’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’vi.nax] sustantivo inalienable husband

(Spanish) esposo

Example: Tzumel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.ʂox ] sustantivo female

(Spanish) hembra

Example: tux

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xa.’tu ] adverbio de tiempo when

(Spanish) cuando

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xi.’kom] adjetivo straight

(Spanish) recto

Example: Jik

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xi.’Ɠoʔm] verbo intransitivo breathe

(Spanish) respirar

Example: xevanchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xo.’piʔm] verbo transitivo push

(Spanish) empujar

Example: Jojpi’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.nun] one by one

(Spanish) uno por uno,

Example: ti’ jununil

[xu.’nu.nil] each one

(Spanish) cada uno-

[k’o.nel] verbo transitivo pull

(Spanish) tirar

Example: K’ono’m/K’oni’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaʔ.pa.xul] twice

(Spanish) dos veces-

Example: ka’puul

[kaʔ.vaʔl] número two

(Spanish) dos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka:.vaʔl] número four

(Spanish) cuatro

Example: kajva’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kap’] sustantivo bee

(Spanish) abeja

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.xa.jil] all, everything

(Spanish) todo-

Example: kaqa’yil

[’ka.met͡ʃ ] adverbio interrogativo de manera how

(Spanish) cómo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.mi.’ɓi:] pronombre interrogativo what

(Spanish) ¿qué?

Example: Kam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’lan.kin] adjetivo long

(Spanish) largo

Example: nim toj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’la.t͡si:] Adverbio de lugar there

(Spanish) allá

Example: Tzi’le’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.’val. I.’kaʔ.k’al] número thirty

(Spanish) treinta

Example: Vinaj laval.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maj ] sustantivo horsefly

(Spanish) tábano

Example: tuul tzi’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mit͡ʃ ] sustantivo Red beans used by shamans

(Spanish) Palo pito que usan los guias espirituales para hacer consultas

Example: mitch

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] to become scarce

(Spanish) escasearse-

[mu.’xuʔm ] sustantivo Grave

(Spanish) Enterramiento, sepultura

Example: mujel

[nan] adjetivo father’s younger sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su padre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase the dogs are running

(Spanish) los perros corren (estan corriendo)

Example: Nitooje’l unq’a tx’i’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.mal] enough

(Spanish) bastante-

[ni.mal] too much

(Spanish) demasiado-

Example: nimalen

[’no:.nax] adjetivo full

(Spanish) lleno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔox.’vaʔl] número three

(Spanish) tres

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’pe.tex ] sustantivo frog

(Spanish) sapo

Example: pu’tzin/peteq

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’pot͡ʃ’.kin] adjetivo narrow

(Spanish) estrecho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠeʔ.nax] adjetivo rotten

(Spanish) podrido

Example: Q’eenaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠe.sa.la ] sustantivo chief

(Spanish) jefe

Example: Q’esal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la nan] Adjetivo de sustantivo father’s mother

(Spanish) abuela paterna

Example: Q’esla Txutx/na’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sun

(Spanish) sol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠo.’si:p’] verbo transitivo fight

(Spanish) luchar / pelear

Example: Q’osoib’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ri.pit͡ʃ ] sustantivo bat

(Spanish) murciélago

Example: Rip/sotz’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa:.’na:ɓ] sustantivo sand (of a river)

(Spanish) arena de río

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.ɓal] adverbio right

(Spanish) derecho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.’teʔr] adjetivo round

(Spanish) redondo / circular

Example: setel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[si ’ka.xa.jil] total

(Spanish) en total-

Example: tachul kajayil

[’sik.leʔ. u ’ti:oʃ.la ’an.ʂe.lal ] verbo Call the spirit

(Spanish) Llamar al espíritu

[t’el ] sustantivo chicken

(Spanish) pollo

Example: Ak’atx/kaxhan

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo child

(Spanish) niño

Example: Xaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ta.nul ] sustantivo cactus

(Spanish) cacto

[tath] adjetivo mother’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su madre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tin ʂoʔ.’val] verbo de sustantivo fear (v)

(Spanish) tener miedo (v)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ti:.la t͡ʃe:] adjetivo de sustantivo mule

(Spanish) mulo(a)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂaʔ.om] verbo transitivo eat

(Spanish) comer

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂa:.la a.’tim.ɓal ] sustantivo Ruin

(Spanish) Ruina (templos Mayas)

[t͡ʂav] sustantivo liver

(Spanish) hígado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂaj] sustantivo fish

(Spanish) pescado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’u.mil] sustantivo generalmente no poseido star

(Spanish) estrella

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’a.xel] complete

(Spanish) completo-

Example: tz’eqel

[’t͡s’a.ka ] verbo To cure

(Spanish) Curarlo

[’t͡s’a.ka.nal ] sustantivo Shaman, medicine man

(Spanish) Curandero

Example: tz’akanaal

[t͡s’uʔ.kin] adjetivo smooth

(Spanish) liso

Example: Nu’r

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’u.nun ] sustantivo hummingbird

(Spanish) colibri

Example: tz’u’n

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’ut.kin] adjetivo sharp

(Spanish) agudo

Example: Tz’itkin/tz’uqkin

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔn.sa.nal] sustantivo Clown

(Spanish) Payaso

[t͡si:an] adverbio far

(Spanish) lejos

Example: Naach/Tzi’a’n

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡suʔ.kin] adjetivo unpleasant, ugly

(Spanish) feo-

Example: txojchitu’/txoq

[ʔu ’ɓa.lam ] frase the jaguar killed the men

(Spanish) el jaguar mató a los hombres

Example: u b’alam kat yatz’on unq’a naje’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu tin ] frase the kingfisher will eat fish

(Spanish) martín pescador comerá pescado

[ʔun.’k’a.lal] número twenty

(Spanish) veinte

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔus ] sustantivo fly

(Spanish) mosca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va:.ʂa.xil] número eight

(Spanish) ocho

Example: vajxaqil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vat.’ɓal ] sustantivo Room

(Spanish) Posada, hospedaje

[va.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sleep

(Spanish) dormir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vat͡s am.’li.ka ’t͡ʂ’a.vaʔ ] sustantivo world

(Spanish) Mundo

Example: Vatz tx’ava’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vi.naj] sustantivo man (adult male)

(Spanish) el hombre (varón adulto)

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂaʔn] sustantivo generalmente no poseido mosquito

(Spanish) zancudo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂe:.n ti:oʃ ] sustantivo Religious society

(Spanish) Cofradía

Example: B’aal meertoma

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂi.’ɓen] adjetivo brother

(Spanish) hermano (de mujer)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂo:l t͡seʔ] sustantivo forest

(Spanish) bosque

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ] sustantivo woodpecker

(Spanish) pájaro carpintero

Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂot͡ʂ’ ] sustantivo owl

(Spanish) búho

[’jeʔk.sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will not run

(Spanish) mañana el perro no correrá

Example: ye’l u tx’i’ la ooje’l qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔk.te:] frase dull

(Spanish) sin filo

Example: Ye’l tee

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔt xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog did not run

(Spanish) ayer el perro no corrió

Example: yel u tx’i’e’ kat ooje’l e’te.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔ.ʃa.ɓil] no one

(Spanish) nadie-

Example: ye’xheb’il

[’juƓ.pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo jump

(Spanish) saltar

Example: Yujpichil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma