Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa’ vet mot͡ʂ ja.’t͡s’on u ’ɓa.lam ] frase they killed the jaguar

(Spanish) ellos mataron el jaguar

Example: Chajaak kat yatz’o’n u b’alam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa:.t͡s’ak ] sustantivo doctor

(Spanish) Médico, doctor

[ʔa.’t͡ʃoʔm] verbo transitivo count

(Spanish) contar (1, 2, 3...)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’] adjetivo new

(Spanish) nuevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’Ɠo.nom ] sustantivo Servant, paid laborer

(Spanish) Mozo

Example: K’am

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔaʃ ] pronombre you (singular)

(Spanish) tú / vos / usted (singular)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ɓa.lam ] sustantivo jaguar

(Spanish) jaguar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓa.noʔm ] sustantivo Religious custom

(Spanish) Costumbre

[ɓaƓ vat͡s] sustantivo de sustantivo eye

(Spanish) ojo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:l kuʔen] scarce

(Spanish) escaso-

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

[ɓi.’t͡sa.nal ] sustantivo singer at religious ceremony

(Spanish) Cantor

[ɓi.’t͡sol ] sustantivo Musician

(Spanish) Músico

Example: b’itzanal

[t͡ʃ’iʔʂ ] sustantivo thorn

(Spanish) espina

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’uʔ] sustantivo breast

(Spanish) seno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃeʔv] adjetivo cold

(Spanish) frío

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiʔl] sustantivo skin (of a human)

(Spanish) piel (humana)

Example: Chi’ol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃi.’ko.ɓeʔm ] sustantivo plant

(Spanish) planta

Example: Tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃus.’ɓa.lip’] sustantivo School

(Spanish) Escuela

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔe.’t͡ʃa.te] the same thing

(Spanish) lo mismo-

[ʔe:] sustantivo tooth

(Spanish) diente

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’ɓa:l ] sustantivo owner, master

(Spanish) Dueño

[ʔixvil] sustantivo rope

(Spanish) lazo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’mu.t͡ʂ’i.leʔ ] verbo To sing a lullaby, to lull a baby to sleep

(Spanish) Arrullarlo

Example: vuch’ile’

[ʔi.’peƓ.ʂu maj kam] verbo transitivo pour out

(Spanish) derramar algo

[ʔi.’vix.leʔ ] verbo To decorate

(Spanish) Adornarlo

Example: vejb’al/ivijle’

[ʔiʂ.’k’ax] sustantivo fingernail

(Spanish) uña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[iʂ.’vi:.akh] sustantivo girl

(Spanish) chica

Example: Xvuak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xi.’Ɠoʔm] verbo intransitivo breathe

(Spanish) respirar

Example: xevanchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xol.te] adjetivo different, distinct

(Spanish) otro, distinto-

[xo.’piʔm] verbo transitivo push

(Spanish) empujar

Example: Jojpi’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xuʔ] sustantivo nose

(Spanish) nariz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.’nu.nil] each one

(Spanish) cada uno-

[xut͡s’ xuɓ˺] sustantivo de sustantivo arrow

(Spanish) flecha

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’a.’ji.ɓal ] sustantivo Market

(Spanish) Mercado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’o.loɓ] sustantivo egg

(Spanish) huevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka:’pa.xul] four times

(Spanish) cuatro veces-

Example: kaapuul

[koʃ.kin] adjetivo twisted

(Spanish) torcido-

[’la.t͡saʔ ] Adverbio de lugar here

(Spanish) aquí

Example: Tzitza’

[la.val] número ten

(Spanish) diez

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʔl] número one

(Spanish) uno

Example: Uma’l/va’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[na.’xaʔt͡ʃ] adverbio near

(Spanish) cerca

Example: Najli

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nam] sustantivo butterfly

(Spanish) mariposa

Example: Naavi’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo father’s elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su padre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mothers’ elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase the dog runs

(Spanish) el perro corre

Example: U tx’i’ tooje’le’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni xu.’t͡si.neʔ ] frase he runs

(Spanish) él corre

Example: Nitooje’l naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.mal] enough

(Spanish) bastante-

[’nim.la te.’nam ] sustantivo City

(Spanish) Ciudad

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nim.la.Ɠi: tet͡s ’te.nam ] sustantivo fair

(Spanish) Feria

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’no:.nax] adjetivo full

(Spanish) lleno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔo.vaʔl] número five

(Spanish) cinco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’paɓ.lom ] adjetivo Funny

(Spanish) Chistoso, cómico

Example: pab’lenal

[’pe.tex ] sustantivo frog

(Spanish) sapo

Example: pu’tzin/peteq

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[poʔ.ti.’saʔm] sustantivo story

(Spanish) cuento

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠaɓ] sustantivo hand

(Spanish) mano

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠaɓ t͡seʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo stick

(Spanish) palo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠet͡s ’t͡s’a.lol ] sustantivo neighbor

(Spanish) vecino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:l] sustantivo day

(Spanish) día

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.nal ] sustantivo Marimba players

(Spanish) Marimberos

[Ɠu ’vi.nax ] frase men killed the jaguar

(Spanish) hombres mataron el jaguar

Example: unq’a naj kat yatz’on u b’alam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠut͡ʂ ] sustantivo moss

(Spanish) musgo

Example: qux

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[qul] sustantivo neck

(Spanish) cuello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will run

(Spanish) mañana el perro correrá

Example: la ooje’l u tx’i’ qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa:.’na:ɓ] sustantivo sand (of a river)

(Spanish) arena de río

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm ] verbo transitivo look at

(Spanish) mirar

Example: Ilo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sak’] sustantivo grasshopper

(Spanish) saltamontes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sik.leʔ. u ’ti:oʃ.la ’an.ʂe.lal ] verbo Call the spirit

(Spanish) Llamar al espíritu

[su.’e:l] verbo transitivo wipe

(Spanish) limpiar

Example: Josq’i’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo child

(Spanish) niño

Example: Xaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tin ʂoʔ.’val] verbo de sustantivo fear (v)

(Spanish) tener miedo (v)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ti:oʃ ] sustantivo God

(Spanish) Dios

Example: Tiixh/tiuxh

[’ti.t͡sa] sustantivo siempre poseido grass

(Spanish) pasto

Example: Q’u’tzum

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’a.o:m] verbo transitivo wash

(Spanish) lavar

Example: Tx’aao’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’iʔ.la ’t͡ʂo.kopʰ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido snake

(Spanish) serpiente

Example: Tx’i’la txoo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂu.’ɓaʔl] verbo transitivo lie

(Spanish) mentir

Example: Chuli’m/tz’ejotzi

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂu’t͡ʂ t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase bitch

(Spanish) perra

Example: ixoj tx’i’

[t͡s’a.xil ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Grave

(Spanish) panteón, tumba, nicho

Example: tz’achil kamnaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’ak ] sustantivo Medicine

(Spanish) Medicina, remedio

Example: Tz’akab’al

[t͡s’ut.kin] adjetivo sharp

(Spanish) agudo

Example: Tz’itkin/tz’uqkin

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’u.’t͡s’uʔm] verbo transitivo suck

(Spanish) chupar

Example: TZ’ub’u’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡siʔ] sustantivo mouth

(Spanish) boca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡si:an] adverbio far

(Spanish) lejos

Example: Naach/Tzi’a’n

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡su.mul] pair

(Spanish) par (m)-

[ʔuk’] sustantivo horn

(Spanish) cuerno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu.’k’am] verbo transitivo drink

(Spanish) beber

[ʔu.’ken] sustantivo obscurity

(Spanish) obscuridad, oscuridad

Example: tokto

[’vaʔl.t͡saʔ ] demostrativo this

(Spanish) esto / esta

Example: Uvaa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va:.xil] número six

(Spanish) seis

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va:.ʂa.xil] número eight

(Spanish) ocho

Example: vajxaqil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vi.naj] sustantivo man (adult male)

(Spanish) el hombre (varón adulto)

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʃiʔl ] sustantivo cricket

(Spanish) grillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔ.il ] sustantivo body hair

(Spanish) pelo de cuerpo

Example: xi’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔl.’viʔ] sustativo de sustantivo hair

(Spanish) cabello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂit͡ʃ’] sustantivo wing

(Spanish) ala

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂoʔ.val ] sustantivo Ghost

(Spanish) Fantasma

Example: tchitch

[ʂot͡ʂ’ ] sustantivo owl

(Spanish) búho

[ʂu.’lin ’ɓa.xil ] sustantivo Bone curer

(Spanish) Huesero

[jaʔ.te.ɓal] last

(Spanish) último-

Example: tzojpeb’al

[je.’ni xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase the dog does not run

(Spanish) el perro no corre

Example: U tx’i’ ye’ni tooje’le’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jeʔʃ.kam ni xu.’t͡sin Ɠu tx’i’ ] frase the dogs are not running

(Spanish) los perros no corren (estan corriendo)

Example: ye’l unq’a tx’i’ nitooje’le’.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma