Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa: ’t͡s’aʔ la vit͡s ] sustantivo Person from coast

(Spanish) Costeño, persona originaria de la costa

[’ʔa.ɓil ] pronombre interrogativo who

(Spanish) ¿quién?

Example: ja’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’t͡ʃiʔm] verbo intransitivo swim

(Spanish) nadar

Example: nu’x

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’] adjetivo new

(Spanish) nuevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.lal] adjetivo heavy

(Spanish) pesado (que pesa)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ] frase he did not eat fish

(Spanish) él no comió pescado

Example: ye’ kat techb’u naj txay

[ɓaʔʂ] sustantivo Ball

(Spanish) Pelota, bola

[’ɓa.xil] sustantivo bone

(Spanish) hueso

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓa.’lin.tet͡s u vit͡s ] sustantivo Lord of the mountain

(Spanish) Dueño del cerro

Example: Aj etz u vitz

[ɓa.noʔm ] sustantivo Religious custom

(Spanish) Costumbre

[ɓe.’lu.val] número nine

(Spanish) nueve

Example: b’elval

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:.t͡ʃax] little by little

(Spanish) poco a poco-

[ɓi:l kuen] a little

(Spanish) un poco-

[ɓi:l kuʔen] scarce

(Spanish) escaso-

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

[’ɓil.kuʔen ] adverbio de cantidad few

(Spanish) pocos

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi.’t͡sa.nal ] sustantivo singer at religious ceremony

(Spanish) Cantor

[ɓit͡s.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo sing

(Spanish) cantar

Example: B’itza’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃ’it͡ʃ’.ɓi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo freeze

(Spanish) congelarse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiʔ.om] verbo transitivo bite

(Spanish) morder

Example: Chi’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi:a] sustantivo seed

(Spanish) semilla

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’mu.t͡ʂ’i.leʔ ] verbo To sing a lullaby, to lull a baby to sleep

(Spanish) Arrullarlo

Example: vuch’ile’

[ʔi.’vix.leʔ ] verbo To decorate

(Spanish) Adornarlo

Example: vejb’al/ivijle’

[ʔiʂax] sustantivo siempre poseido leaf

(Spanish) hoja

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[iʂ.’vi:.akh] sustantivo girl

(Spanish) chica

Example: Xvuak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xa.ɓal] sustantivo generalmente no poseido rain

(Spanish) lluvia

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xan.’k’al u vat͡s am.’li.ka ’t͡ʂa.vaʔ] everyone

(Spanish) todo el mundo

Example: kajayil ivatz tx’ava’

[xa.’t͡ʂoʔm] verbo transitivo split

(Spanish) dividir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xe:.va.t͡si.mal] verbo Suffering from evil eye

(Spanish) Ojeado

Example: eq’omal

[’xol.te ] número other

(Spanish) otro

Example: Uma’te/va’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’a.mol ] sustantivo guest

(Spanish) Huésped

[k’a.o:l] sustantivo son

(Spanish) hijo (de hombre)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’a.’ji.ɓal ] sustantivo Market

(Spanish) Mercado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaʔ.vaʔl] número two

(Spanish) dos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.’xa.jil ] sustantivo relacional all

(Spanish) todos

Example: kaqa’yil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ka.met͡ʃ ] adverbio interrogativo de manera how

(Spanish) cómo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.mi.’ɓi:] pronombre interrogativo what

(Spanish) ¿qué?

Example: Kam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous woman

(Spanish) Ladina

Example: mu’s

[’koʂ.te.ne ] adverbio de tiempo long ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

Example: na’y tzaan

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ku ’xu.nal] adjetivo alone

(Spanish) a solas-

Example: sijunal

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] to become scarce

(Spanish) escasearse-

[na:ɓ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido lake

(Spanish) lago

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo father’s younger sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su padre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] sustantivo mother

(Spanish) madre

Example: txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mothers’ elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase the dog runs

(Spanish) el perro corre

Example: U tx’i’ tooje’le’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[niʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dogs were running

(Spanish) ayer los perros estaban corriendo

Example: nik tooje’l unq’a tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nim] adjetivo big

(Spanish) grande

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.mam ] sustantivo drum

(Spanish) Tambor (m)

Example: q’ojb’e’tz

[’nim.la te.’nam ] sustantivo City

(Spanish) Ciudad

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔo.’t͡sot͡s] sustantivo house/shelter

(Spanish) casa

Example: Kab’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[pom ] sustantivo Incense

(Spanish) Copal para quemar, incienso

Example: Q’ol

[Ɠa:l] adjetivo old

(Spanish) viejo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠan] adjetivo yellow

(Spanish) amarillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠan.ɓi.nax] adjetivo ripe

(Spanish) maduro

Example: Q’anb’inaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la. Tath] Adjetivo de sustantivo father’s father

(Spanish) abuelo paterno

Example: Q’esla B’aal/pa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠet͡s ’t͡s’a.lol ] sustantivo neighbor

(Spanish) vecino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sun

(Spanish) sol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠuʔl ] pronombre they

(Spanish) ellos

Example: Chajaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[qul] sustantivo neck

(Spanish) cuello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm ] verbo transitivo watch

(Spanish) ver

Example: Ilo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sa.nit͡ʃ ] sustantivo ant

(Spanish) hormiga

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.ɓal] adverbio right

(Spanish) derecho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sik.leʔ. u ’ti:oʃ.la ’an.ʂe.lal ] verbo Call the spirit

(Spanish) Llamar al espíritu

[sut͡ʃ.’Ɠi.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo turn

(Spanish) voltear / dar la vuelta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo child

(Spanish) niño

Example: Xaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’taƓ t͡ʂaʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo guts

(Spanish) agallas / intestinos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ta.Ɠil] sustantivo siempre poseido root

(Spanish) raíz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] sustantivo father

(Spanish) padre

Example: b’aal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ti.ʂox] sustantivo inalienable wife

(Spanish) esposa

Example: Ixqel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’a.xaʔm ] sustantivo Offering

(Spanish) Ofrenda

[t͡ʂ’a.nel.t͡ʃi.tu ] adjetivo be tasty

(Spanish) ser delicioso

Example: Achveb’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’a.vaʔ] sustantivo earth

(Spanish) tierra

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’o:] sustantivo mouse

(Spanish) ratón

Example: Tzuy/tx’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’u.mil] sustantivo generalmente no poseido star

(Spanish) estrella

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂak.’ɓa:ʔ] verbo intransitivo stand

(Spanish) estar de pie

Example: Txakb’a’/txake’vchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂu.’ɓaʔl] verbo transitivo lie

(Spanish) mentir

Example: Chuli’m/tz’ejotzi

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’il] adjetivo dirty

(Spanish) sucio

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’i.soʔm] verbo transitivo sew

(Spanish) coser

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’u.’t͡s’uʔm] verbo transitivo suck

(Spanish) chupar

Example: TZ’ub’u’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔn.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo laugh

(Spanish) reírse

Example: Tze’le’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔn.sa.nal] sustantivo Clown

(Spanish) Payaso

[ʔu ] pronombre he

(Spanish) él

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ] pronombre she

(Spanish) ella

Example: Ixoj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ja:p’ ’pa:l.nax ] adverbio de tiempo last year

(Spanish) el año pasado

Example: Ma’x Yaab’/va’xka ya’b’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔuk’] sustantivo horn

(Spanish) cuerno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu.’t͡s’a:l ] sustantivo reed

(Spanish) caña

[viʔ] sustantivo head

(Spanish) cabeza

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂe:.n ti:oʃ ] sustantivo Religious society

(Spanish) Cofradía

Example: B’aal meertoma

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔl.’viʔ] sustativo de sustantivo hair

(Spanish) cabello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂoʔ.val ] sustantivo Ghost

(Spanish) Fantasma

Example: tchitch

[ʂot͡ʂ’ ] sustantivo owl

(Spanish) búho

[ʂuʔm] sustantivo flower

(Spanish) flor

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂu.’liʔm] verbo transitivo blow

(Spanish) soplar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂu.’lin ’ɓa.xil ] sustantivo Bone curer

(Spanish) Huesero

[jaʔ.te.ɓal] last

(Spanish) último-

Example: tzojpeb’al

[ja:p’ ] sustantivo year

(Spanish) año

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔk.’sia.neʔ ] adverbio de negación not

(Spanish) no (futuro)

Example: ye’le

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔt xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog did not run

(Spanish) ayer el perro no corrió

Example: yel u tx’i’e’ kat ooje’l e’te.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔ.ʃa.ɓil] no one

(Spanish) nadie-

Example: ye’xheb’il

[jo.’lon.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo speak language

(Spanish) hablar (un idioma)

Example: Yolo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma