Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa: o:.t͡sa.’xi.ɓal ] sustantivo wiseman

(Spanish) sabio

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa: ’t͡s’aʔ la vit͡s ] sustantivo Person from coast

(Spanish) Costeño, persona originaria de la costa

[ʔa: va.’t͡so:k aʔ ] sustantivo foreigner, strange

(Spanish) extranjero, forastero

Example: Aa jala a’/aj vi’aj vitz

[ʔa:.’ni.ma] sustantivo person (human being)

(Spanish) persona (ser humano)

Example: Uxhchil/xaol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa:n.’ʂe.lal] sustantivo heart

(Spanish) corazón

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’ɓiʔm ] verbo transitivo listen to

(Spanish) escuchar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.xan] sustantivo foot

(Spanish) pie

Example: Oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sky

(Spanish) cielo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka jan nax un ’muʔ.k’ul] frase bad weather sky

(Spanish) cielo de mal tiempo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.Ɠen ] sustantivo wood

(Spanish) madera

[ʔa.’Ɠo.nom ] sustantivo Servant, paid laborer

(Spanish) Mozo

Example: K’am

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.t͡s’am] sustantivo salt

(Spanish) sal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓej] sustantivo path

(Spanish) camino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:l kuen] a little

(Spanish) un poco-

[ɓi:l kuʔen] scarce

(Spanish) escaso-

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

[’ɓi.t͡sal] sustantivo song

(Spanish) canción

Example: B’itz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi.’t͡sol ] sustantivo Musician

(Spanish) Músico

Example: b’itzanal

[t͡ʃ’iʔʂ ] sustantivo thorn

(Spanish) espina

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃ’ir.kin] adjetivo thin

(Spanish) delgado de objetos cilíndricos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’oo] adjetivo small

(Spanish) pequeño

Example: Tz’up

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’uʔ] sustantivo breast

(Spanish) seno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiʔ.naʔn.k’uʔl ] verbo Action implying magical harm by evil desires

(Spanish) Envidia

Example: Chi’anchil aama/chi’anchil k’u’l

[t͡ʃi.’ko.ɓeʔm ] sustantivo plant

(Spanish) planta

Example: Tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃo:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sea

(Spanish) mar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃu.’sul ] sustantivo teacher

(Spanish) maestro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔeʂ ] pronombre you (plural)

(Spanish) vosotros / ustedes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔit͡ʃ’] sustantivo generalmente no poseido moon

(Spanish) luna

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔin ] pronombre I

(Spanish) yo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’peƓ.ʂu maj kam] verbo transitivo pour out

(Spanish) derramar algo

[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo give birth

(Spanish) dar a luz

Example: B’a’xichil/ala’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔi.vat͡s] adjetivo wide

(Spanish) ancho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’ʂe:.leʔ ] verbo To hold a wake for

(Spanish) Velarlo

[ʔi.ʂox ] sustantivo female

(Spanish) hembra

Example: tux

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[iʂ.’vi:.akh] sustantivo girl

(Spanish) chica

Example: Xvuak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xaʔ.ax t͡seʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo village

(Spanish) aldea

Example: Tu ko’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xo.’piʔm] verbo transitivo push

(Spanish) empujar

Example: Jojpi’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.nun] one by one

(Spanish) uno por uno,

Example: ti’ jununil

[k’o.nel] verbo transitivo pull

(Spanish) tirar

Example: K’ono’m/K’oni’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’oʂ.ɓal] sustantivo axe

(Spanish) hacha

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kax] adjetivo red

(Spanish) rojo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous man

(Spanish) ladino

Example: mu’s

[la.’val. i.’toʂ.k’al] número fifty

(Spanish) cincuenta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʔl] número one

(Spanish) uno

Example: Uma’l/va’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mit͡ʃ ] sustantivo Red beans used by shamans

(Spanish) Palo pito que usan los guias espirituales para hacer consultas

Example: mitch

[na.’xaʔt͡ʃ] adverbio near

(Spanish) cerca

Example: Najli

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo father’s elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su padre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mother’s younger sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.’k’a.mil] half

(Spanish) la mitad, medio-

Example: pok’o’chil

[ni.mal] enough

(Spanish) bastante-

[ni.ma.len] several

(Spanish) varios-

Example: sib’len

[nim.’la aʔ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido river

(Spanish) río

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nim.la.Ɠi: ] sustantivo party

(Spanish) Fiesta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nim.la.Ɠi: tet͡s ’te.nam ] sustantivo fair

(Spanish) Feria

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nu.k’u ] sustantivo Meeting

(Spanish) Junta, reunión

[Ɠan] adjetivo yellow

(Spanish) amarillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠe.xal ] adverbio de tiempo tomorrow

(Spanish) mañana

Example: Qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la nan] Adjetivo de sustantivo father’s mother

(Spanish) abuela paterna

Example: Q’esla Txutx/na’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠu a:.’ni.ma] sustantivo people

(Spanish) personas

Example: Tenam/Unq’a uxhchil.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa:t͡ʃ ] verbo transitivo play

(Spanish) jugar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sak’] sustantivo grasshopper

(Spanish) saltamontes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sik.leʔ. u ’ti:oʃ.la ’an.ʂe.lal ] verbo Call the spirit

(Spanish) Llamar al espíritu

[’si.van] sustantivo stone

(Spanish) piedra

Example: K’ub’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal te.’nam ] sustantivo Hamlet

(Spanish) Aldea

Example: Tu ko’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ta.nul ] sustantivo cactus

(Spanish) cacto

[tath] adjetivo father’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tiʔ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido bark

(Spanish) corteza

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tiʔ qul] sustantivo de sustantivo back

(Spanish) espalda

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’a.nel] adjetivo pretty

(Spanish) bonito-

Example: ch’i’umal/josq’il

[t͡ʂ’a.nel.t͡ʃi.tu ] adjetivo be tasty

(Spanish) ser delicioso

Example: Achveb’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’iʔ.la ’t͡ʂo.kopʰ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido snake

(Spanish) serpiente

Example: Tx’i’la txoo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂaʔ ] sustantivo flesh (fruit)

(Spanish) pulpa

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂaj] sustantivo fish

(Spanish) pescado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’aʔl] adjetivo hot

(Spanish) caliente

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’a.xel] whole, entire

(Spanish) entero-

Example: tz’ejel

[t͡s’ak ] sustantivo Medicine

(Spanish) Medicina, remedio

Example: Tz’akab’al

[t͡s’i.soʔm] verbo transitivo sew

(Spanish) coser

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’uʔ.kin] adjetivo smooth

(Spanish) liso

Example: Nu’r

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’u.’t͡s’uʔm] verbo transitivo suck

(Spanish) chupar

Example: TZ’ub’u’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔn.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo laugh

(Spanish) reírse

Example: Tze’le’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔn.sa.nal] sustantivo Clown

(Spanish) Payaso

[t͡su.mul] pair

(Spanish) par (m)-

[ʔu ’ɓa.lam ] frase the jaguar killed the men

(Spanish) el jaguar mató a los hombres

Example: u b’alam kat yatz’on unq’a naje’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ja:p’ ’pa:l.nax ] adverbio de tiempo last year

(Spanish) el año pasado

Example: Ma’x Yaab’/va’xka ya’b’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu jeʔʂ.t͡ʂox ] sustantivo the evil

(Spanish) El mal

Example: u va’laxh/u kanchaj

[ʔul.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo come

(Spanish) venir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’vaʔl.t͡saʔ ] demostrativo this

(Spanish) esto / esta

Example: Uvaa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va:.ʂa.xil] número eight

(Spanish) ocho

Example: vajxaqil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sleep

(Spanish) dormir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔ.il ] sustantivo body hair

(Spanish) pelo de cuerpo

Example: xi’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂi.’ɓen] adjetivo brother

(Spanish) hermano (de mujer)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂit͡ʃ’] sustantivo wing

(Spanish) ala

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂi.’t͡ʃ’oʔm ’t͡ʂo.kopʰ] frase falcon

(Spanish) halcón

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂim ] sustantivo spider

(Spanish) araña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ] sustantivo woodpecker

(Spanish) pájaro carpintero

Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂot͡ʂ’ ] sustantivo owl

(Spanish) búho

[ʂu.’lin ’ɓa.xil ] sustantivo Bone curer

(Spanish) Huesero

[jeʔk.’sia.neʔ ] adverbio de negación not

(Spanish) no (futuro)

Example: ye’le

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jol.ɓal] sustantivo language

(Spanish) idioma

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[joʃ ] sustantivo rattle

(Spanish) Sonaja, chinchín

Example: yotch

[’jux.qul ’pa.tuʃ ] adjetivo de sustantivo goose

(Spanish) ganso, oca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma