Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa’ vet mot͡ʂ ja.’t͡s’on u ’ɓa.lam ] frase they killed the jaguar

(Spanish) ellos mataron el jaguar

Example: Chajaak kat yatz’o’n u b’alam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa: va.’t͡so:k aʔ ] sustantivo North American person

(Spanish) gringo

Example: Q’an xi’l vi’

[’ʔa:.t͡s’ak ] sustantivo doctor

(Spanish) Médico, doctor

[’ʔa.lal] adjetivo heavy

(Spanish) pesado (que pesa)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sky

(Spanish) cielo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔaƓ.ɓal] sustantivo generalmente no poseido night

(Spanish) noche

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.Ɠen ] sustantivo wood

(Spanish) madera

[ʔa.’Ɠoʔm] verbo transitivo give

(Spanish) dar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’Ɠo.nom ] sustantivo Servant, paid laborer

(Spanish) Mozo

Example: K’am

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.t͡si.ka] adjetivo elder sister

(Spanish) hermana mayor

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ] frase he did not eat fish

(Spanish) él no comió pescado

Example: ye’ kat techb’u naj txay

[ɓaʔn] adjetivo good

(Spanish) bueno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓaʔʂ] sustantivo Ball

(Spanish) Pelota, bola

[ɓej] sustantivo path

(Spanish) camino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ɓil.kuʔen ] adverbio de cantidad few

(Spanish) pocos

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ɓi.t͡sal] sustantivo song

(Spanish) canción

Example: B’itz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓot͡ʃ ] sustantivo pig

(Spanish) cerdo

Example: chicham/kutch

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’iʔʂ ] sustantivo thorn

(Spanish) espina

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’uʔ] sustantivo breast

(Spanish) seno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃaʔʂ] adjetivo green

(Spanish) verde

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’ax.pax] every

(Spanish) cada vez

[t͡ʃiʔ.om] verbo transitivo bite

(Spanish) morder

Example: Chi’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiɓ] sustantivo meat

(Spanish) carne

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔeʂ ] pronombre you (plural)

(Spanish) vosotros / ustedes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.pil.’Ɠut.tib viʔʃ ] sustantivo Somersault

(Spanish) Vuelta de gato

Example: isutch qit tib’ vi’xh

[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be born

(Spanish) nacer

Example: Itz’b’a’m/ala’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’vix.leʔ ] verbo To decorate

(Spanish) Adornarlo

Example: vejb’al/ivijle’

[ʔiʂax] sustantivo siempre poseido leaf

(Spanish) hoja

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xi.’Ɠoʔm] verbo intransitivo breathe

(Spanish) respirar

Example: xevanchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xol.te] adjetivo different, distinct

(Spanish) otro, distinto-

[xu.nun] one by one

(Spanish) uno por uno,

Example: ti’ jununil

[k’a.’ji.ɓal ] sustantivo Market

(Spanish) Mercado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’o.loɓ] sustantivo egg

(Spanish) huevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’u.la.nal ] sustantivo tablet where women grind food for feasting

(Spanish) molendera (tabla donde se pone piedra de moler)

Example: Che’nb’al

[ka:.vaʔl] número four

(Spanish) cuatro

Example: kajva’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaɓ.la.val] número twelve

(Spanish) doce

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kax] adjetivo red

(Spanish) rojo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.’xa.jil ] sustantivo relacional all

(Spanish) todos

Example: kaqa’yil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.’val. i.’toʂ.k’al] número fifty

(Spanish) cincuenta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[meʔ.al] sustantivo daughter

(Spanish) hija

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mit͡ʃ ] sustantivo Red beans used by shamans

(Spanish) Palo pito que usan los guias espirituales para hacer consultas

Example: mitch

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] to become scarce

(Spanish) escasearse-

[mu.’xu.nal ] sustantivo Grave digger

(Spanish) Enterrador

Example: muqunaj

[nan] adjetivo father’s elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su padre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mothers’ elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[niʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dogs were running

(Spanish) ayer los perros estaban corriendo

Example: nik tooje’l unq’a tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.mal] a lot

(Spanish) mucho, bastante-

[ni.mal] enough

(Spanish) bastante-

[’nim.la.Ɠi: ] sustantivo party

(Spanish) Fiesta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nim.la.Ɠi: tet͡s ’te.nam ] sustantivo fair

(Spanish) Feria

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔoʔ ] pronombre we (inclusivo)

(Spanish) nosotros (inclusivo)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠa.’ɓan.t͡ʃil ] adjetivo be intoxicated

(Spanish) estar borracho

Example: Q’ab’anchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠa.neʔv] sustantivo fat (n.)

(Spanish) grasa del cuerpo

Example: Ner

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la nan] Adjetivo de sustantivo mother’s mother

(Spanish) abuela materna

Example: Q’esla Txutx/na’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:l] sustantivo day

(Spanish) día

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓal ] sustantivo Marimba sticks

(Spanish) Baqueta

[’Ɠo:.ɓet͡s ] sustantivo Guitar

(Spanish) Guitarra

[Ɠo.soʔm] verbo transitivo hit

(Spanish) golpear / pegar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’qiʔ.u.nal ] sustantivo fertility massager

(Spanish) Sobadora

Example: Qi’unaal

[qul] sustantivo neck

(Spanish) cuello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will run

(Spanish) mañana el perro correrá

Example: la ooje’l u tx’i’ qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm ] verbo transitivo look at

(Spanish) mirar

Example: Ilo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm ] verbo transitivo watch

(Spanish) ver

Example: Ilo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[siɓ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido smoke

(Spanish) humo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo child

(Spanish) niño

Example: Xaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’taƓ t͡ʂaʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo guts

(Spanish) agallas / intestinos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tim.ɓal kap’ ] sustantivo honeycomb

(Spanish) panal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tim.ɓal ] sustantivo Incense burner

(Spanish) incensario (recipiente para quemar incienso)

[ta.’tin ʂoʔ.’val] verbo de sustantivo fear (v)

(Spanish) tener miedo (v)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tiʔ.al kuj.’ku.mam ] sustantivo indigenous

(Spanish) Indígena

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ti:oʃ ] sustantivo God

(Spanish) Dios

Example: Tiixh/tiuxh

[’til.te ] Adverbio de lugar where

(Spanish) donde

Example: Katil/tala

[’t͡ʂ’a.vaʔ] sustantivo earth

(Spanish) tierra

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’u.mil] sustantivo generalmente no poseido star

(Spanish) estrella

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂav] sustantivo liver

(Spanish) hígado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’ut.kin] adjetivo sharp

(Spanish) agudo

Example: Tz’itkin/tz’uqkin

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’u.’t͡s’uʔm] verbo transitivo suck

(Spanish) chupar

Example: TZ’ub’u’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡si:an] adverbio far

(Spanish) lejos

Example: Naach/Tzi’a’n

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡su.’ɓaʔm] verbo transitivo spit

(Spanish) escupir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu.’ken] sustantivo obscurity

(Spanish) obscuridad, oscuridad

Example: tokto

[ʔul.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo come

(Spanish) venir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔu.mul ] sustantivo rabbit

(Spanish) conejo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sleep

(Spanish) dormir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂaʔn] sustantivo generalmente no poseido mosquito

(Spanish) zancudo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂaʔ.vaʔm] verbo transitivo vomit

(Spanish) vomitar

Example: Xa’vichil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔ.il ] sustantivo body hair

(Spanish) pelo de cuerpo

Example: xi’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔl.’viʔ] sustativo de sustantivo hair

(Spanish) cabello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂoʔ.vi.t͡ʃil ] sustantivo Fright, illness

(Spanish) Susto

[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ] sustantivo woodpecker

(Spanish) pájaro carpintero

Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂul a: ] sustantivo a type of oboe

(Spanish) chirimía

[jat͡s’.ɓal va.’kaʃ ] sustantivo Slaughterhouse

(Spanish) Rastro, donde se mata animales

Example: yatz’b’al txokop

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ja.’t͡s’om] verbo transitivo kill

(Spanish) matar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jeʔk.sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will not run

(Spanish) mañana el perro no correrá

Example: ye’l u tx’i’ la ooje’l qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔniʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] ̃frase yesterday the dogs were not running

(Spanish) ayer los perros no estaban corriendo

Example: ye’l unq’a tx’i’ nik tooje’l e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔʃ.kam] nothing

(Spanish) nada-

[’jeʔʃ.kam ’jeʔʃ.kam vet vil u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase no, I did not see the dog

(Spanish) no, no ví el perro

Example: ye’le, ye’l tx’i’ kat vila

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔʂ.t͡ʂox] adjetivo bad

(Spanish) malo

Example: Va’lexh/Kanchaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jo.’lon.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo speak language

(Spanish) hablar (un idioma)

Example: Yolo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[joʃ ] sustantivo rattle

(Spanish) Sonaja, chinchín

Example: yotch

[’juƓ.pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo jump

(Spanish) saltar

Example: Yujpichil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma