Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa:n.’ʂe.lal] sustantivo heart

(Spanish) corazón

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.ɓil ] pronombre interrogativo who

(Spanish) ¿quién?

Example: ja’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’t͡ʃoʔm] verbo transitivo count

(Spanish) contar (1, 2, 3...)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.lal] adjetivo heavy

(Spanish) pesado (que pesa)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.lel] verbo transitivo say

(Spanish) decir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’nap’] adjetivo sister

(Spanish) hermana

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ɓa.lam ] sustantivo jaguar

(Spanish) jaguar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓej] sustantivo path

(Spanish) camino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:.t͡ʃax] little by little

(Spanish) poco a poco-

[ɓi.’t͡sa.nal ] sustantivo singer at religious ceremony

(Spanish) Cantor

[t͡ʃ’uʔ] sustantivo breast

(Spanish) seno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃaʔʂ] adjetivo green

(Spanish) verde

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃiʔ.ɓi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be happy

(Spanish) ser feliz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiɓ] sustantivo meat

(Spanish) carne

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃi.kol koʔm ] sustantivo farmer

(Spanish) persona que siembra milpa

[ʔe.’t͡ʃa.te] the same thing

(Spanish) lo mismo-

[ʔeʂ ] pronombre you (plural)

(Spanish) vosotros / ustedes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’mu.t͡ʂ’i.leʔ ] verbo To sing a lullaby, to lull a baby to sleep

(Spanish) Arrullarlo

Example: vuch’ile’

[ʔi.’t͡s’eʔ.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo live

(Spanish) vivir

Example: Itz’b’a’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo give birth

(Spanish) dar a luz

Example: B’a’xichil/ala’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’ʂe:.leʔ ] verbo To hold a wake for

(Spanish) Velarlo

[ʔi.’ʂe:.leʔ ] sustantivo Wake

(Spanish) Velorio

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔiʂ.’k’ax] sustantivo fingernail

(Spanish) uña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’aʔ.’nan.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be angry

(Spanish) estar enojado

Example: Ilchil Vi’/k’a’nal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’a.’ji.ɓal ] sustantivo Market

(Spanish) Mercado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaʔ.’k’a.lal] número forty

(Spanish) cuarenta

Example: Ka’viiiqil.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kaɓ.la.val] número twelve

(Spanish) doce

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ka.met͡ʃ ] adverbio interrogativo de manera how

(Spanish) cómo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’koʂ.te.ne ] adverbio de tiempo long ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

Example: na’y tzaan

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʔl kuʔen] only, unique

(Spanish) único-

Example: ta’n xhte

[ma.sath] sustantivo deer

(Spanish) ciervo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mat͡s i:l u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase did you see the dog?

(Spanish) viste el perro?

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mit͡ʃ ] sustantivo Red beans used by shamans

(Spanish) Palo pito que usan los guias espirituales para hacer consultas

Example: mitch

[nam] sustantivo butterfly

(Spanish) mariposa

Example: Naavi’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] sustantivo mother

(Spanish) madre

Example: txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mother’s younger sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mothers’ elder sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana mayor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase the dog runs

(Spanish) el perro corre

Example: U tx’i’ tooje’le’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[niʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dogs were running

(Spanish) ayer los perros estaban corriendo

Example: nik tooje’l unq’a tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.ma.len] several

(Spanish) varios-

Example: sib’len

[’nim.la.Ɠi: tet͡s ’te.nam ] sustantivo fair

(Spanish) Feria

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[pim] adjetivo thick (said of flat objects)

(Spanish) grueso (de objetos planos)

Example: Chotixi

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[poʔ.ti.’saʔm] sustantivo story

(Spanish) cuento

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’po.xox] sustantivo dust

(Spanish) polvo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠan] adjetivo yellow

(Spanish) amarillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠex] adjetivo black

(Spanish) negro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la. Tath] Adjetivo de sustantivo father’s father

(Spanish) abuelo paterno

Example: Q’esla B’aal/pa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sun

(Spanish) sol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓal ] sustantivo Pipes on marimba

(Spanish) Bolillo de marimba

[Ɠo.’si:p’] verbo transitivo fight

(Spanish) luchar / pelear

Example: Q’osoib’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠo.soʔm] verbo transitivo hit

(Spanish) golpear / pegar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠu a:.’ni.ma] sustantivo people

(Spanish) personas

Example: Tenam/Unq’a uxhchil.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠu ’vi.nax ] frase men killed the jaguar

(Spanish) hombres mataron el jaguar

Example: unq’a naj kat yatz’on u b’alam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[qul] sustantivo neck

(Spanish) cuello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ri.pit͡ʃ ] sustantivo bat

(Spanish) murciélago

Example: Rip/sotz’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa ’ɓi.t͡sa.li:] verbo transitivo To sing (tv)

(Spanish) Cantarlo

Example: b’itzale’

[sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will run

(Spanish) mañana el perro correrá

Example: la ooje’l u tx’i’ qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sa.nit͡ʃ ] sustantivo ant

(Spanish) hormiga

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.ɓal] adverbio right

(Spanish) derecho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.’teʔr] adjetivo round

(Spanish) redondo / circular

Example: setel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[si.’kaʔ.ɓil] both

(Spanish) ambos, los dos-

Example: ka’b’il/s-ka’b’il

[si ’ka.xa.jil] total

(Spanish) en total-

Example: tachul kajayil

[su.’e:l] verbo transitivo wipe

(Spanish) limpiar

Example: Josq’i’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sut͡s’] sustantivo generalmente no poseido cloud

(Spanish) nube

Example: Suutz’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’tal.pu max pa:.’le.ɓal ] verbo verbo tell story

(Spanish) contar (una historia)

Example: Talax umaj na’yla yol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.nul] group -

(Spanish) grupo-

Example: t’u’b’ul

[ta.’nul a: ] sustantivo bamboo

(Spanish) bambú

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ta.Ɠil] sustantivo siempre poseido root

(Spanish) raíz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] sustantivo father

(Spanish) padre

Example: b’aal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo father’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo mother’s elder brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano mayor de su madre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tiʔ.ʂaj la am.’li.ka] frase clear sky

(Spanish) cielo azul

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’til.te ] Adverbio de lugar where

(Spanish) donde

Example: Katil/tala

[to.’Ɠoʔm] verbo transitivo stab

(Spanish) apuñalar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’a.vaʔ] sustantivo earth

(Spanish) tierra

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂak.’ɓa:ʔ] verbo intransitivo stand

(Spanish) estar de pie

Example: Txakb’a’/txake’vchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂav] sustantivo liver

(Spanish) hígado

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’a.xel] complete

(Spanish) completo-

Example: tz’eqel

[t͡s’i.soʔm] verbo transitivo sew

(Spanish) coser

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’u.’t͡s’uʔm] verbo transitivo suck

(Spanish) chupar

Example: TZ’ub’u’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡sa.xi] adjetivo dry

(Spanish) seco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡seʔn.sa.nal] sustantivo Clown

(Spanish) Payaso

[t͡siʔ] sustantivo mouth

(Spanish) boca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡so.k’oʔm] verbo transitivo cut

(Spanish) cortar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ] pronombre she

(Spanish) ella

Example: Ixoj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ’ɓa.lam ] frase the jaguar killed the men

(Spanish) el jaguar mató a los hombres

Example: u b’alam kat yatz’on unq’a naje’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu jeʔʂ.t͡ʂox ] sustantivo the evil

(Spanish) El mal

Example: u va’laxh/u kanchaj

[ʔu.’ken] sustantivo obscurity

(Spanish) obscuridad, oscuridad

Example: tokto

[ʔun.’k’a.lal] número twenty

(Spanish) veinte

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔl.’viʔ] sustativo de sustantivo hair

(Spanish) cabello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂim ] sustantivo spider

(Spanish) araña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂoʔ.vi.t͡ʃil ] sustantivo Fright, illness

(Spanish) Susto

[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ] sustantivo woodpecker

(Spanish) pájaro carpintero

Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂu.’liʔm] verbo transitivo blow

(Spanish) soplar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔk.te:] frase dull

(Spanish) sin filo

Example: Ye’l tee

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔniʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] ̃frase yesterday the dogs were not running

(Spanish) ayer los perros no estaban corriendo

Example: ye’l unq’a tx’i’ nik tooje’l e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔ.ʃa.ɓil] no one

(Spanish) nadie-

Example: ye’xheb’il

[joʃ ] sustantivo rattle

(Spanish) Sonaja, chinchín

Example: yotch

[’jux.qul ’pa.tuʃ ] adjetivo de sustantivo goose

(Spanish) ganso, oca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’juƓ.pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo jump

(Spanish) saltar

Example: Yujpichil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma