Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔaʔ] sustantivo water

(Spanish) agua

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa:.’ni.ma] sustantivo person (human being)

(Spanish) persona (ser humano)

Example: Uxhchil/xaol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’ɓiʔm ] verbo transitivo listen to

(Spanish) escuchar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’t͡ʃiʔm] verbo intransitivo swim

(Spanish) nadar

Example: nu’x

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’t͡ʃoʔm] verbo transitivo count

(Spanish) contar (1, 2, 3...)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.lel] verbo transitivo say

(Spanish) decir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka jan nax un ’muʔ.k’ul] frase bad weather sky

(Spanish) cielo de mal tiempo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’nap’] adjetivo sister

(Spanish) hermana

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔaʃ ] pronombre you (singular)

(Spanish) tú / vos / usted (singular)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓej] sustantivo path

(Spanish) camino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:] sustantivo name

(Spanish) nombre

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:l kuʔen] scarce

(Spanish) escaso-

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

[ɓil ’koʔʃ.tu] a little more

(Spanish) otro poco-

[ɓi.’t͡sa.nal ] sustantivo singer at religious ceremony

(Spanish) Cantor

[ɓit͡s.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo sing

(Spanish) cantar

Example: B’itza’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’iʔʂ ] sustantivo thorn

(Spanish) espina

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃe:l ] adverbio de tiempo today

(Spanish) hoy

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃiʔ.ɓi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be happy

(Spanish) ser feliz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiʔ.om] verbo transitivo bite

(Spanish) morder

Example: Chi’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiɓ] sustantivo meat

(Spanish) carne

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔe.’la.t͡ʃa.jil] even

(Spanish) parejo-

Example: eelachitu’

[’ʔiʔ.ɓoj ] sustantivo armadillo

(Spanish) armadillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔixvil] sustantivo rope

(Spanish) lazo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔin ] pronombre I

(Spanish) yo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo give birth

(Spanish) dar a luz

Example: B’a’xichil/ala’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’vix.leʔ ] verbo To decorate

(Spanish) Adornarlo

Example: vejb’al/ivijle’

[ʔi.ʂox ] sustantivo female

(Spanish) hembra

Example: tux

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.ʂoj] sustantivo woman

(Spanish) mujer

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[iʂ.’vi:.akh] sustantivo girl

(Spanish) chica

Example: Xvuak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xan.’k’al u vat͡s am.’li.ka ’t͡ʂa.vaʔ] everyone

(Spanish) todo el mundo

Example: kajayil ivatz tx’ava’

[xun.’la.val] número eleven

(Spanish) once

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.’nu.nil ’koʔʃ.tu ] pronombre interrogativo some

(Spanish) algunos

Example: Jununil/jolol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog ran

(Spanish) ayer el perro corrió

Example: kat ooje’l u tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’aʔ.’nan.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be angry

(Spanish) estar enojado

Example: Ilchil Vi’/k’a’nal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’u.la.nal ] sustantivo tablet where women grind food for feasting

(Spanish) molendera (tabla donde se pone piedra de moler)

Example: Che’nb’al

[kaʔ.pa.xul] twice

(Spanish) dos veces-

Example: ka’puul

[’ka.xal] sustantivo blood

(Spanish) sangre

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.’xa.jil ] sustantivo relacional all

(Spanish) todos

Example: kaqa’yil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kam.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo die

(Spanish) morir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous woman

(Spanish) Ladina

Example: mu’s

[’koʂ.te.ne ] adverbio de tiempo long ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

Example: na’y tzaan

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’lan.kin] adjetivo long

(Spanish) largo

Example: nim toj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.val] número ten

(Spanish) diez

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.’val. i.’toʂ.k’al] número fifty

(Spanish) cincuenta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʔl kuʔen] only, unique

(Spanish) único-

Example: ta’n xhte

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] verbo transitivo dig

(Spanish) cavar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.koʔʃ.maʔj] anyone, no one

(Spanish) ninguno-

Example: nikuxh uma’j/mij va’j

[nim] adjetivo big

(Spanish) grande

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nu.k’u ] sustantivo Meeting

(Spanish) Junta, reunión

[pat͡ʃ ] sustantivo Ranch

(Spanish) Rancho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’peƓ.ʂi.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo spill

(Spanish) derramarse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[poʔ.ti.’saʔm] sustantivo story

(Spanish) cuento

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠa.neʔv] sustantivo fat (n.)

(Spanish) grasa del cuerpo

Example: Ner

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠex] adjetivo black

(Spanish) negro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠe.xal ] adverbio de tiempo tomorrow

(Spanish) mañana

Example: Qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠe.sa.la ] sustantivo chief

(Spanish) jefe

Example: Q’esal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la nan] Adjetivo de sustantivo father’s mother

(Spanish) abuela paterna

Example: Q’esla Txutx/na’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la nan] Adjetivo de sustantivo mother’s mother

(Spanish) abuela materna

Example: Q’esla Txutx/na’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sun

(Spanish) sol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠu a:.’ni.ma] sustantivo people

(Spanish) personas

Example: Tenam/Unq’a uxhchil.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠu ’vi.nax ] frase men killed the jaguar

(Spanish) hombres mataron el jaguar

Example: unq’a naj kat yatz’on u b’alam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’qiʔ.u.nal ] sustantivo fertility massager

(Spanish) Sobadora

Example: Qi’unaal

[qul] sustantivo neck

(Spanish) cuello

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa:t͡ʃ ] verbo transitivo play

(Spanish) jugar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa:t͡ʃ’ ] verbo transitivo To play (iv)

(Spanish) Jugar

[sa:.’na:ɓ] sustantivo sand (of a river)

(Spanish) arena de río

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.’teʔr] adjetivo round

(Spanish) redondo / circular

Example: setel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[si.’kaʔ.ɓil] both

(Spanish) ambos, los dos-

Example: ka’b’il/s-ka’b’il

[si ’ka.xa.jil] total

(Spanish) en total-

Example: tachul kajayil

[sut͡s’] sustantivo generalmente no poseido cloud

(Spanish) nube

Example: Suutz’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t’el ] sustantivo chicken

(Spanish) pollo

Example: Ak’atx/kaxhan

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo boy

(Spanish) niño

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’taƓ t͡ʂaʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo guts

(Spanish) agallas / intestinos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo father’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’tim.ɓal ] sustantivo Incense burner

(Spanish) incensario (recipiente para quemar incienso)

[ta.’tin ʂoʔ.’val] verbo de sustantivo fear (v)

(Spanish) tener miedo (v)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[te.’nam ] sustantivo town

(Spanish) Pueblo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ti.ʂox] sustantivo inalienable wife

(Spanish) esposa

Example: Ixqel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂaʔ.om] verbo transitivo eat

(Spanish) comer

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’a.xaʔm ] sustantivo Offering

(Spanish) Ofrenda

[t͡ʂa.xam ] sustantivo Cultural heritage

(Spanish) herencia

Example: Vaatzil/tx’aqa’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’a.o:m] verbo transitivo wash

(Spanish) lavar

Example: Tx’aao’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’u.mil] sustantivo generalmente no poseido star

(Spanish) estrella

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂak.’ɓa:ʔ] verbo intransitivo stand

(Spanish) estar de pie

Example: Txakb’a’/txake’vchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’aʔl] adjetivo hot

(Spanish) caliente

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡s’a.ka ] verbo To cure

(Spanish) Curarlo

[t͡s’il] adjetivo dirty

(Spanish) sucio

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡s’i.soʔm] verbo transitivo sew

(Spanish) coser

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡sok’.ɓal] sustantivo knife

(Spanish) cuchillo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔul.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo come

(Spanish) venir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va:.ʂa.xil] número eight

(Spanish) ocho

Example: vajxaqil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vat͡s am.’li.ka ’t͡ʂ’a.vaʔ ] sustantivo world

(Spanish) Mundo

Example: Vatz tx’ava’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔ] sustantivo head

(Spanish) cabeza

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔ ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Cemetery

(Spanish) Cementerio, camposanto

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vit͡s] sustantivo mountain

(Spanish) cerro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jat͡s’.ɓal va.’kaʃ ] sustantivo Slaughterhouse

(Spanish) Rastro, donde se mata animales

Example: yatz’b’al txokop

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jeʔk.sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will not run

(Spanish) mañana el perro no correrá

Example: ye’l u tx’i’ la ooje’l qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔk.te:] frase dull

(Spanish) sin filo

Example: Ye’l tee

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[joʃ ] sustantivo rattle

(Spanish) Sonaja, chinchín

Example: yotch

[’juƓ.pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo jump

(Spanish) saltar

Example: Yujpichil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma