a’ va’l vet yatz’on q’u vinaj
listenloadingplaying
[ʔaʔ vaʔl vet ja.’t͡s’on Ɠu ’vi.nax ]
frase
he killed the men
(Spanish) él mató a los hombres
Example: Naj Kat yatz’on unq’a naje’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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a’ vet motx yatzon u b’alam
listenloadingplaying
[ʔa’ vet mot͡ʂ ja.’t͡s’on u ’ɓa.lam ]
frase
they killed the jaguar
(Spanish) ellos mataron el jaguar
Example: Chajaak kat yatz’o’n u b’alam
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Aa tz’a’la vitz
[ʔa: ’t͡s’aʔ la vit͡s ]
sustantivo
Person from coast
(Spanish) Costeño, persona originaria de la costa
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Amlika yan naj un mu’k’ul
listenloadingplaying
[ʔam.’li.ka jan nax un ’muʔ.k’ul]
frase
bad weather sky
(Spanish) cielo de mal tiempo
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Aq’en
[’ʔa.Ɠen ]
sustantivo
wood
(Spanish) madera
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Atzva’ltzi’ ye’xhkam vet techb’u
listenloadingplaying
[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ]
frase
he did not eat it
(Spanish) él no lo comió
Example: Ye’ kat tx’a’n naj
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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B’ano’m
[ɓa.noʔm ]
sustantivo
Religious custom
(Spanish) Costumbre
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B’ilku’en
listenloadingplaying
[’ɓil.kuʔen ]
adverbio de cantidad
few
(Spanish) pocos
Example: B’iil kuxhtu’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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B’itzol
[ɓi.’t͡sol ]
sustantivo
Musician
(Spanish) Músico
Example: b’itzanal
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Echate
[ʔe.’t͡ʃa.te]
the same thing
(Spanish) lo mismo-
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Imutx’ile’
[ʔi.’mu.t͡ʂ’i.leʔ ]
verbo
To sing a lullaby, to lull a baby to sleep
(Spanish) Arrullarlo
Example: vuch’ile’
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Ipeq’xu maj kam
[ʔi.’peƓ.ʂu maj kam]
verbo transitivo
pour out
(Spanish) derramar algo
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Itz’pichil
listenloadingplaying
[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ]
verbo intransitivo
be born
(Spanish) nacer
Example: Itz’b’a’m/ala’m
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Ivinaj
listenloadingplaying
[ʔi.’vi.nax]
sustantivo inalienable
husband
(Spanish) esposo
Example: Tzumel
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Jank’al u vatz amlika tx’ava’.
[xan.’k’al u vat͡s am.’li.ka ’t͡ʂa.vaʔ]
everyone
(Spanish) todo el mundo
Example: kajayil ivatz tx’ava’
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Jeevatzi’m
[’xe:.va.t͡siʔm ]
verbo
To give the evil eye
(Spanish) Ojear
Example: jejvatzi’m
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Jiq’o’m
listenloadingplaying
[xi.’Ɠoʔm]
verbo intransitivo
breathe
(Spanish) respirar
Example: xevanchil
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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K’a’nanchil
listenloadingplaying
[k’aʔ.’nan.t͡ʃil ]
verbo intransitivo
be angry
(Spanish) estar enojado
Example: Ilchil Vi’/k’a’nal
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Kaxhlan
[’kaʃ.lan ]
sustantivo
non-indigenous woman
(Spanish) Ladina
Example: mu’s
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Ko’xtene
listenloadingplaying
[’koʂ.te.ne ]
adverbio de tiempo
long ago
(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo
Example: na’y tzaan
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Laval ika’k’al
listenloadingplaying
[la.’val. I.’kaʔ.k’al]
número
thirty
(Spanish) treinta
Example: Vinaj laval.
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Loq’ol nitxa’
[lo.’Ɠol ni.’t͡ʂaʔ]
sustantivo
Midwife
(Spanish) Comadrona, partera
Example: K’uyintxa’
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Matz iil u tx’i’
listenloadingplaying
[mat͡s i:l u t͡ʂ’iʔ ]
frase
did you see the dog?
(Spanish) viste el perro?
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Nan
listenloadingplaying
[nan]
adjetivo
father’s younger sister
(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su padre)
Example: Nan/tch’o txutx
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Ni jutzin q’u tx’i’
listenloadingplaying
[ni xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ ]
frase
the dogs are running
(Spanish) los perros corren (estan corriendo)
Example: Nitooje’l unq’a tx’i’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Ni’ch ijutzin q’u tx’i’ eet
listenloadingplaying
[niʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ]
frase
yesterday the dogs were running
(Spanish) ayer los perros estaban corriendo
Example: nik tooje’l unq’a tx’i’ e’te
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Nimal
[ni.mal]
a lot
(Spanish) mucho, bastante-
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Pab’lom
[’paɓ.lom ]
adjetivo
Funny
(Spanish) Chistoso, cómico
Example: pab’lenal
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Pom
[pom ]
sustantivo
Incense
(Spanish) Copal para quemar, incienso
Example: Q’ol
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Q’esla nan
listenloadingplaying
[Ɠes.la nan]
Adjetivo de sustantivo
mother’s mother
(Spanish) abuela materna
Example: Q’esla Txutx/na’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Q’oob’al
[’Ɠo:.ɓal ]
sustantivo
Pipes on marimba
(Spanish) Bolillo de marimba
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Q’oob’etz
[’Ɠo:.ɓet͡s ]
sustantivo
Guitar
(Spanish) Guitarra
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Q’oonal
[’Ɠo:.nal ]
sustantivo
Marimba players
(Spanish) Marimberos
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Sa jutzin u tx’i’ q’ejal
listenloadingplaying
[sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ]
frase
tomorrow the dog will run
(Spanish) mañana el perro correrá
Example: la ooje’l u tx’i’ qaleen
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Suchq’ichil
listenloadingplaying
[sut͡ʃ.’Ɠi.t͡ʃil]
verbo intransitivo
turn
(Spanish) voltear / dar la vuelta
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Sutz’
listenloadingplaying
[sut͡s’]
sustantivo generalmente no poseido
cloud
(Spanish) nube
Example: Suutz’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Taanima Kamnaj
[ta:.’ni.ma ’kam.nax ]
sustantivo
Spirit of a dead person
(Spanish) Espíritu del muerto
Example: tiuxhil kamna’q
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Talpu maj paaleb’al
listenloadingplaying
[’tal.pu max pa:.’le.ɓal ]
verbo verbo
tell story
(Spanish) contar (una historia)
Example: Talax umaj na’yla yol
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Tanul itz’in atzik
listenloadingplaying
[ta.’nul ’i.t͡s’in ’a.t͡sik]
sustantivo siempre poseido
ethnic group
(Spanish) grupo étnico
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Tat
listenloadingplaying
[tath]
adjetivo
father’s elder brother
(Spanish) tio (el hermano mayor de su padre)
Example: Pap/tch’oj
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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tx’ajam
listenloadingplaying
[t͡ʂa.xam ]
sustantivo
Cultural heritage
(Spanish) herencia
Example: Vaatzil/tx’aqa’m
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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tz’aka tetz xo’val
[’t͡s’a.ka tet͡s ’ʂoʔ.val ]
verbo
To cure of fright-related illness
(Spanish) Curar de susto
Example: Tz’akan tetz xo’vichil
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Tza’q’a
listenloadingplaying
[t͡saʔ.Ɠa]
adjetivo
younger sister
(Spanish) hermana menor
Example: itz’ina
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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U
listenloadingplaying
[ʔu ]
demostrativo
that
(Spanish) aquél / aquella
Example: Naj/ixoj/Vee’
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Xaoo Txokop
listenloadingplaying
[ʂao: ’t͡ʂo.kopʰ]
verbo de sustantivo
hunt
(Spanish) cazar
Example: Chuko Txoo/ajche’l
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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Yexkam ni jutzin q’u tx’i’
listenloadingplaying
[’jeʔʃ.kam ni xu.’t͡sin Ɠu tx’i’ ]
frase
the dogs are not running
(Spanish) los perros no corren (estan corriendo)
Example: ye’l unq’a tx’i’ nitooje’le’.
Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma
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