Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa’ vet mot͡ʂ ja.’t͡s’on u ’ɓa.lam ] frase they killed the jaguar

(Spanish) ellos mataron el jaguar

Example: Chajaak kat yatz’o’n u b’alam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa: o:.t͡sa.’xi.ɓal ] sustantivo wiseman

(Spanish) sabio

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa: va.’t͡so:k aʔ ] sustantivo North American person

(Spanish) gringo

Example: Q’an xi’l vi’

[ʔa:n.’ʂe.lal] sustantivo heart

(Spanish) corazón

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’t͡ʃoʔm] verbo transitivo count

(Spanish) contar (1, 2, 3...)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka jan nax un ’muʔ.k’ul] frase bad weather sky

(Spanish) cielo de mal tiempo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’nap’] adjetivo sister

(Spanish) hermana

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu t͡ʂaj ] frase he ate fish

(Spanish) él comió pescado

Example: Kat techb’u naj txay

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔat͡s.’vaʔl.t͡siʔ ’jeʔʃ.kam vet ’tet͡ʃ.ɓu ] frase he did not eat it

(Spanish) él no lo comió

Example: Ye’ kat tx’a’n naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ɓa.xil] sustantivo bone

(Spanish) hueso

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓaƓ vat͡s] sustantivo de sustantivo eye

(Spanish) ojo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:l kuen] a little

(Spanish) un poco-

[ɓi:l kuʔen] scarce

(Spanish) escaso-

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

[ɓit͡s.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo sing

(Spanish) cantar

Example: B’itza’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi.’t͡sol ] sustantivo Musician

(Spanish) Músico

Example: b’itzanal

[ɓot͡ʃ ] sustantivo pig

(Spanish) cerdo

Example: chicham/kutch

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓur ] sustantivo donkey

(Spanish) burro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’iʔʂ ] sustantivo thorn

(Spanish) espina

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’oo] adjetivo small

(Spanish) pequeño

Example: Tz’up

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’uʔ] sustantivo breast

(Spanish) seno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃe:l ] adverbio de tiempo today

(Spanish) hoy

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃiʔ.ɓi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be happy

(Spanish) ser feliz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃi.kol koʔm ] sustantivo farmer

(Spanish) persona que siembra milpa

[ʔi.’vi.nax] sustantivo inalienable husband

(Spanish) esposo

Example: Tzumel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔiʂax] sustantivo siempre poseido leaf

(Spanish) hoja

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xa.ɓal] sustantivo generalmente no poseido rain

(Spanish) lluvia

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’xe:.va.t͡si.mal] verbo Suffering from evil eye

(Spanish) Ojeado

Example: eq’omal

[xi.’kom] adjetivo straight

(Spanish) recto

Example: Jik

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’a.lel] verbo transitivo tie

(Spanish) amarrar

Example: K’alo’m/Qitzo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’oʂ.ɓal] sustantivo axe

(Spanish) hacha

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’k’u.la.nal ] sustantivo tablet where women grind food for feasting

(Spanish) molendera (tabla donde se pone piedra de moler)

Example: Che’nb’al

[kaɓ.la.val] número twelve

(Spanish) doce

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.mi.’ɓi:] pronombre interrogativo what

(Spanish) ¿qué?

Example: Kam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous woman

(Spanish) Ladina

Example: mu’s

[la.val] número ten

(Spanish) diez

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʔl. i.’kaʔ.k’al] número twenty-one

(Spanish) veintiúno

Example: Vinaj Uma’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mat͡s i:l u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase did you see the dog?

(Spanish) viste el perro?

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʂ] adverbio left

(Spanish) izquierda

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ma.ʂil] sustantivo joke

(Spanish) broma

Example: Pab’a’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] to become scarce

(Spanish) escasearse-

[na:ɓ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido lake

(Spanish) lago

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mother’s younger sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.koʔʃ.maʔj] anyone, no one

(Spanish) ninguno-

Example: nikuxh uma’j/mij va’j

[ni.mal] a lot

(Spanish) mucho, bastante-

[ni.mal] too much

(Spanish) demasiado-

Example: nimalen

[’nim.la.Ɠi: tet͡s ’te.nam ] sustantivo fair

(Spanish) Feria

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nu.k’u ] sustantivo Meeting

(Spanish) Junta, reunión

[’peƓ.ʂi.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo spill

(Spanish) derramarse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[poʔ.ti.’saʔm] sustantivo story

(Spanish) cuento

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠe.sa.la ] sustantivo chief

(Spanish) jefe

Example: Q’esal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠet͡s ’t͡s’a.lol ] sustantivo neighbor

(Spanish) vecino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sun

(Spanish) sol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓal ] sustantivo Marimba sticks

(Spanish) Baqueta

[’Ɠo:.ɓet͡s ] sustantivo Guitar

(Spanish) Guitarra

[Ɠo.’si:p’] verbo transitivo fight

(Spanish) luchar / pelear

Example: Q’osoib’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠu ’vi.nax ] frase men killed the jaguar

(Spanish) hombres mataron el jaguar

Example: unq’a naj kat yatz’on u b’alam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’qiʔ.u.nal ] sustantivo fertility massager

(Spanish) Sobadora

Example: Qi’unaal

[’ri.pit͡ʃ ] sustantivo bat

(Spanish) murciélago

Example: Rip/sotz’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa:t͡ʃ’ ] verbo transitivo To play (iv)

(Spanish) Jugar

[’sax.ɓat͡s] sustantivo generalmente no poseido hail

(Spanish) granizo (de hielo)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sa.’xiʔm ] verbo transitivo look at

(Spanish) mirar

Example: Ilo’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[se.’teʔr] adjetivo round

(Spanish) redondo / circular

Example: setel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’si.van] sustantivo stone

(Spanish) piedra

Example: K’ub’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sut͡s’] sustantivo generalmente no poseido cloud

(Spanish) nube

Example: Suutz’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t’el ] sustantivo chicken

(Spanish) pollo

Example: Ak’atx/kaxhan

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo child

(Spanish) niño

Example: Xaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ta.nul ] sustantivo cactus

(Spanish) cacto

[ta.nul] group -

(Spanish) grupo-

Example: t’u’b’ul

[’ta.Ɠil] sustantivo siempre poseido root

(Spanish) raíz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo father’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tiʔ.al kuj.’ku.mam ] sustantivo indigenous

(Spanish) Indígena

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ti:oʃ ] sustantivo God

(Spanish) Dios

Example: Tiixh/tiuxh

[t͡ʂ’o:] sustantivo mouse

(Spanish) ratón

Example: Tzuy/tx’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂa:.la a.’tim.ɓal ] sustantivo altar

(Spanish) Altar

[t͡ʂu’t͡ʂ t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase bitch

(Spanish) perra

Example: ixoj tx’i’

[t͡s’a.xel] complete

(Spanish) completo-

Example: tz’eqel

[t͡s’a.xil ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Grave

(Spanish) panteón, tumba, nicho

Example: tz’achil kamnaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡siʔ] sustantivo mouth

(Spanish) boca

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ] pronombre he

(Spanish) él

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ] demostrativo that

(Spanish) aquél / aquella

Example: Naj/ixoj/Vee’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu tin ] frase the kingfisher will eat fish

(Spanish) martín pescador comerá pescado

[ʔu jeʔʂ.t͡ʂox ] sustantivo the evil

(Spanish) El mal

Example: u va’laxh/u kanchaj

[ʔuk’] sustantivo horn

(Spanish) cuerno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’vaʔl.t͡saʔ ] demostrativo this

(Spanish) esto / esta

Example: Uvaa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[va:.xil] número six

(Spanish) seis

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔʃ ] sustantivo cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂao: ’t͡ʂo.kopʰ] verbo de sustantivo hunt

(Spanish) cazar

Example: Chuko Txoo/ajche’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂit͡ʃ’] sustantivo wing

(Spanish) ala

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂi.’t͡ʃ’oʔm ’t͡ʂo.kopʰ] frase falcon

(Spanish) halcón

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂoʔ.val ] sustantivo Ghost

(Spanish) Fantasma

Example: tchitch

[’ʂoʔ.vi.t͡ʃil ] sustantivo Fright, illness

(Spanish) Susto

[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ] sustantivo woodpecker

(Spanish) pájaro carpintero

Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂot͡ʂ’ ] sustantivo owl

(Spanish) búho

[ʂu.’liʔm] verbo transitivo blow

(Spanish) soplar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jaʔ.te.ɓal] last

(Spanish) último-

Example: tzojpeb’al

[ja:p’ ] sustantivo year

(Spanish) año

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jat͡s’.ɓal va.’kaʃ ] sustantivo Slaughterhouse

(Spanish) Rastro, donde se mata animales

Example: yatz’b’al txokop

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ja.’t͡s’om] verbo transitivo kill

(Spanish) matar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jeʔk.sa xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ’Ɠe.xal ] frase tomorrow the dog will not run

(Spanish) mañana el perro no correrá

Example: ye’l u tx’i’ la ooje’l qaleen

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔt xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog did not run

(Spanish) ayer el perro no corrió

Example: yel u tx’i’e’ kat ooje’l e’te.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma