Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa: ’t͡s’aʔ la vit͡s ] sustantivo Person from coast

(Spanish) Costeño, persona originaria de la costa

[ʔa: va.’t͡so:k aʔ ] sustantivo North American person

(Spanish) gringo

Example: Q’an xi’l vi’

[ʔa.’ɓiʔm ] verbo transitivo listen to

(Spanish) escuchar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.ɓil ] pronombre interrogativo who

(Spanish) ¿quién?

Example: ja’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’] adjetivo new

(Spanish) nuevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sky

(Spanish) cielo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.’Ɠoʔm] verbo transitivo give

(Spanish) dar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.t͡s’am] sustantivo salt

(Spanish) sal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔaʃ ] pronombre you (singular)

(Spanish) tú / vos / usted (singular)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓaʔn] adjetivo good

(Spanish) bueno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓaʔn] adjetivo correct

(Spanish) correcto

Example: jik

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ɓa.lam ] sustantivo jaguar

(Spanish) jaguar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓe.’lu.val] número nine

(Spanish) nueve

Example: b’elval

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓej] sustantivo path

(Spanish) camino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:l kuen] a little

(Spanish) un poco-

[t͡ʃ’uʔ] sustantivo breast

(Spanish) seno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃ’ax.pax] every

(Spanish) cada vez

[t͡ʃax.pi.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo fall

(Spanish) caer

Example: kaq’pichil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʃiʔ.ɓal ] sustantivo Bribe

(Spanish) Mordida (soborno)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃiʔ.om] verbo transitivo bite

(Spanish) morder

Example: Chi’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’mu.t͡ʂ’i.leʔ ] verbo To sing a lullaby, to lull a baby to sleep

(Spanish) Arrullarlo

Example: vuch’ile’

[ʔin ] pronombre I

(Spanish) yo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’peƓ.ʂu maj kam] verbo transitivo pour out

(Spanish) derramar algo

[ʔi.pil.’Ɠut.tib viʔʃ ] sustantivo Somersault

(Spanish) Vuelta de gato

Example: isutch qit tib’ vi’xh

[ʔi.’Ɠo.mal] verbo transitivo carry

(Spanish) llevar

Example: Eq’o’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’vix.leʔ ] verbo To decorate

(Spanish) Adornarlo

Example: vejb’al/ivijle’

[ʔi.’vi.nax] sustantivo inalienable husband

(Spanish) esposo

Example: Tzumel

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.ʂox ] sustantivo female

(Spanish) hembra

Example: tux

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xuʔ] sustantivo nose

(Spanish) nariz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xux.’vaʔl] número seven

(Spanish) siete

Example: Vujva’l/juqva’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog ran

(Spanish) ayer el perro corrió

Example: kat ooje’l u tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[k’aʔ.’nan.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo be angry

(Spanish) estar enojado

Example: Ilchil Vi’/k’a’nal

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ka.xal] sustantivo blood

(Spanish) sangre

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.mi.’ɓi:] pronombre interrogativo what

(Spanish) ¿qué?

Example: Kam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous man

(Spanish) ladino

Example: mu’s

[’kaʃ.lan ] sustantivo non-indigenous woman

(Spanish) Ladina

Example: mu’s

[’koʂ.te.ne ] adverbio de tiempo long ago

(Spanish) hace mucho tiempo

Example: na’y tzaan

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.’val. i.’toʂ.k’al] número fifty

(Spanish) cincuenta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʔl. i.’kaʔ.k’al] número twenty-one

(Spanish) veintiúno

Example: Vinaj Uma’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ma.sath] sustantivo deer

(Spanish) ciervo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mat͡s i:l u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase did you see the dog?

(Spanish) viste el perro?

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maʂ] adverbio left

(Spanish) izquierda

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[maj ] sustantivo horsefly

(Spanish) tábano

Example: tuul tzi’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mit͡ʃ ] sustantivo Red beans used by shamans

(Spanish) Palo pito que usan los guias espirituales para hacer consultas

Example: mitch

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] to become scarce

(Spanish) escasearse-

[na.’xaʔt͡ʃ] adverbio near

(Spanish) cerca

Example: Najli

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[nan] adjetivo mother’s younger sister

(Spanish) tia (la hermana menor de su madre)

Example: Nan/tch’o txutx

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[niʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dogs were running

(Spanish) ayer los perros estaban corriendo

Example: nik tooje’l unq’a tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ni.mal] a lot

(Spanish) mucho, bastante-

[ni.mal] too much

(Spanish) demasiado-

Example: nimalen

[’nim.la te.’nam ] sustantivo City

(Spanish) Ciudad

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔo.’t͡sot͡s] sustantivo house/shelter

(Spanish) casa

Example: Kab’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’paɓ.lom ] adjetivo Funny

(Spanish) Chistoso, cómico

Example: pab’lenal

[pat͡ʃ ] sustantivo Ranch

(Spanish) Rancho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’peƓ.ʂi.t͡ʃil ] verbo transitivo spill

(Spanish) derramarse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’po.xox] sustantivo dust

(Spanish) polvo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓal ] sustantivo Pipes on marimba

(Spanish) Bolillo de marimba

[Ɠu tin ’t͡ʂa.jol t͡ʂaj ] sustantivo plural kingfishers

(Spanish) los martín pescador

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠut͡ʂ ] sustantivo moss

(Spanish) musgo

Example: qux

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[siɓ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido smoke

(Spanish) humo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sip.’k’i.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo swell

(Spanish) hincharse

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sut͡s’] sustantivo generalmente no poseido cloud

(Spanish) nube

Example: Suutz’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta:.’ni.ma ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Spirit of a dead person

(Spanish) Espíritu del muerto

Example: tiuxhil kamna’q

[ta.’nul a: ] sustantivo bamboo

(Spanish) bambú

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’nul ’i.t͡s’in ’a.t͡sik] sustantivo siempre poseido ethnic group

(Spanish) grupo étnico

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’taƓ t͡ʂaʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo guts

(Spanish) agallas / intestinos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo father’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo mother’s elder brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano mayor de su madre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo mother’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su madre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’til.te ] Adverbio de lugar where

(Spanish) donde

Example: Katil/tala

[’ti.t͡sa] sustantivo siempre poseido grass

(Spanish) pasto

Example: Q’u’tzum

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tu tu:l] sustantivo de sustantivo belly

(Spanish) vientre

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂa.xam ] sustantivo Cultural heritage

(Spanish) herencia

Example: Vaatzil/tx’aqa’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂak.’ɓa:ʔ] verbo intransitivo stand

(Spanish) estar de pie

Example: Txakb’a’/txake’vchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡s’a.ka tet͡s ’ʂoʔ.val ] verbo To cure of fright-related illness

(Spanish) Curar de susto

Example: Tz’akan tetz xo’vichil

[’t͡s’i.t͡ʃin] sustantivo bird

(Spanish) pájaro

Example: Tz’ikin

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡sa.xi] adjetivo dry

(Spanish) seco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu ’ɓa.lam ] frase the jaguar killed the men

(Spanish) el jaguar mató a los hombres

Example: u b’alam kat yatz’on unq’a naje’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu.’ken] sustantivo obscurity

(Spanish) obscuridad, oscuridad

Example: tokto

[vat.’ɓal ] sustantivo Room

(Spanish) Posada, hospedaje

[va.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sleep

(Spanish) dormir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔ ’kam.nax ] sustantivo Cemetery

(Spanish) Cementerio, camposanto

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[viʔʃ ] sustantivo cat

(Spanish) gato

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vi.naj] sustantivo man (adult male)

(Spanish) el hombre (varón adulto)

Example: Naj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[vit͡s] sustantivo mountain

(Spanish) cerro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂit͡ʃ’] sustantivo wing

(Spanish) ala

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂoʔ.val ] sustantivo Ghost

(Spanish) Fantasma

Example: tchitch

[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ] sustantivo woodpecker

(Spanish) pájaro carpintero

Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂuʔm] sustantivo flower

(Spanish) flor

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂul ] sustantivo flute

(Spanish) pito

[ja.’t͡s’om] verbo transitivo kill

(Spanish) matar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[je i.le.’ɓe] adjetivo invisible

(Spanish) invisible-

Example: ye’ na’l

[jeʔniʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] ̃frase yesterday the dogs were not running

(Spanish) ayer los perros no estaban corriendo

Example: ye’l unq’a tx’i’ nik tooje’l e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔt xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dog did not run

(Spanish) ayer el perro no corrió

Example: yel u tx’i’e’ kat ooje’l e’te.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jeʔʃ.kam ’jeʔʃ.kam vet vil u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase no, I did not see the dog

(Spanish) no, no ví el perro

Example: ye’le, ye’l tx’i’ kat vila

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔʂ.t͡ʂox] adjetivo bad

(Spanish) malo

Example: Va’lexh/Kanchaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[je.’ni xu.’t͡sin u t͡ʂ’iʔ ] frase the dog does not run

(Spanish) el perro no corre

Example: U tx’i’ ye’ni tooje’le’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jol.ɓal] sustantivo language

(Spanish) idioma

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[joʃ ] sustantivo rattle

(Spanish) Sonaja, chinchín

Example: yotch

[’juƓ.pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo jump

(Spanish) saltar

Example: Yujpichil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma