Chokb’al Xe’al Yol Ixil

[ʔa: o:.t͡sa.’xi.ɓal ] sustantivo wiseman

(Spanish) sabio

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa: pa:v ] sustantivo Prisoner

(Spanish) Preso

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔa.ɓil ] pronombre interrogativo who

(Spanish) ¿quién?

Example: ja’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’] adjetivo new

(Spanish) nuevo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔak’.nax] adjetivo wet

(Spanish) mojado

Example: Ak’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔa.lel] verbo transitivo say

(Spanish) decir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔam.’li.ka jan nax un ’muʔ.k’ul] frase bad weather sky

(Spanish) cielo de mal tiempo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔaƓ] sustantivo tongue

(Spanish) lengua

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ɓa.xil] sustantivo bone

(Spanish) hueso

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓej] sustantivo path

(Spanish) camino

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ɓi:l kuʔen] scarce

(Spanish) escaso-

Example: B’iil kuxhtu’

[’ɓi.t͡sal] sustantivo song

(Spanish) canción

Example: B’itz

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃo:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sea

(Spanish) mar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʃu.’sul ] sustantivo teacher

(Spanish) maestro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔe.’la.t͡ʃa.jil] even

(Spanish) parejo-

Example: eelachitu’

[ʔeʂ ] pronombre you (plural)

(Spanish) vosotros / ustedes

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’mu.t͡ʂ’i.leʔ ] verbo To sing a lullaby, to lull a baby to sleep

(Spanish) Arrullarlo

Example: vuch’ile’

[ʔin ] pronombre I

(Spanish) yo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.pil.’Ɠut.tib viʔʃ ] sustantivo Somersault

(Spanish) Vuelta de gato

Example: isutch qit tib’ vi’xh

[ʔit͡s’.’pi.t͡ʃil ] verbo intransitivo give birth

(Spanish) dar a luz

Example: B’a’xichil/ala’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʔi.vat͡s] adjetivo wide

(Spanish) ancho

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔi.’ʂe:.leʔ ] verbo To hold a wake for

(Spanish) Velarlo

[xi.’kom] adjetivo straight

(Spanish) recto

Example: Jik

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kap’] sustantivo bee

(Spanish) abeja

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[kax] adjetivo red

(Spanish) rojo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ka.xa.jil] all, everything

(Spanish) todo-

Example: kaqa’yil

[ka.mi.’ɓi:] pronombre interrogativo what

(Spanish) ¿qué?

Example: Kam

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ku ’xu.nal] adjetivo alone

(Spanish) a solas-

Example: sijunal

[’kut.kin] adjetivo short

(Spanish) corto

Example: Kutixi

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’lan.kin] adjetivo long

(Spanish) largo

Example: nim toj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[la.val] número ten

(Spanish) diez

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’loʔ.ɓeʔt͡s] sustantivo fruit

(Spanish) fruta

Example: lo’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[meʔ.al] sustantivo daughter

(Spanish) hija

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] verbo transitivo dig

(Spanish) cavar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[mot͡ʂ.t͡ʃil] to become scarce

(Spanish) escasearse-

[mu.’xu.nal ] sustantivo Grave digger

(Spanish) Enterrador

Example: muqunaj

[na.’xaʔt͡ʃ] adverbio near

(Spanish) cerca

Example: Najli

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[niʔt͡ʃ i.xu.’t͡sin Ɠu t͡ʂ’iʔ e:t ] frase yesterday the dogs were running

(Spanish) ayer los perros estaban corriendo

Example: nik tooje’l unq’a tx’i’ e’te

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’nim.la.Ɠi: tet͡s ’te.nam ] sustantivo fair

(Spanish) Feria

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[noʔj] sustantivo generalmente no poseido worm

(Spanish) gusano

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔoʔ ] pronombre we (inclusivo)

(Spanish) nosotros (inclusivo)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’pa.tuʃ ] sustantivo duck

(Spanish) pato

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’pe.tex ] sustantivo frog

(Spanish) sapo

Example: pu’tzin/peteq

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠa.neʔv] sustantivo fat (n.)

(Spanish) grasa del cuerpo

Example: Ner

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la nan] Adjetivo de sustantivo father’s mother

(Spanish) abuela paterna

Example: Q’esla Txutx/na’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠes.la tath] Adjetivo de sustantivo mother’s father

(Spanish) abuelo materno

Example: Q’esla B’aal/pa’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[Ɠi:] sustantivo generalmente no poseido sun

(Spanish) sol

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’Ɠo:.ɓal ] sustantivo Marimba sticks

(Spanish) Baqueta

[qa.t͡soʔm] verbo transitivo scratch

(Spanish) rascar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ri.pit͡ʃ ] sustantivo bat

(Spanish) murciélago

Example: Rip/sotz’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sax] adjetivo white

(Spanish) blanco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’sax.ɓat͡s] sustantivo generalmente no poseido hail

(Spanish) granizo (de hielo)

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[sut͡ʃ.’Ɠi.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo turn

(Spanish) voltear / dar la vuelta

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo boy

(Spanish) niño

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal ’ni.t͡saʔ] sustantivo child

(Spanish) niño

Example: Xaak

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tal te.’nam ] sustantivo Hamlet

(Spanish) Aldea

Example: Tu ko’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’nul a: ] sustantivo bamboo

(Spanish) bambú

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ta.’nul ’i.t͡s’in ’a.t͡sik] sustantivo siempre poseido ethnic group

(Spanish) grupo étnico

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’taƓ t͡ʂaʔ] sustantivo de sustantivo guts

(Spanish) agallas / intestinos

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo father’s younger brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano menor de su padre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tath] adjetivo mother’s elder brother

(Spanish) tio (el hermano mayor de su madre)

Example: Pap/tch’oj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[tiʔ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido bark

(Spanish) corteza

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ti:oʃ ] sustantivo God

(Spanish) Dios

Example: Tiixh/tiuxh

[tu tu:l] sustantivo de sustantivo belly

(Spanish) vientre

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂa:.la a.’tim.ɓal ] sustantivo Ruin

(Spanish) Ruina (templos Mayas)

[t͡ʂa.xam ] sustantivo Cultural heritage

(Spanish) herencia

Example: Vaatzil/tx’aqa’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’a.nel.t͡ʃi.tu ] adjetivo be tasty

(Spanish) ser delicioso

Example: Achveb’al

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂ’a.o:m] verbo transitivo wash

(Spanish) lavar

Example: Tx’aao’m

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’a.vaʔ] sustantivo earth

(Spanish) tierra

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡ʂ’iʔ.la ’t͡ʂo.kopʰ] sustantivo generalmente no poseido snake

(Spanish) serpiente

Example: Tx’i’la txoo

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂaʔ ] sustantivo flesh (fruit)

(Spanish) pulpa

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡ʂak.’ɓa:ʔ] verbo intransitivo stand

(Spanish) estar de pie

Example: Txakb’a’/txake’vchil

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’t͡s’a.ka ] verbo To cure

(Spanish) Curarlo

[’t͡s’a.ka tet͡s ’ʂoʔ.val ] verbo To cure of fright-related illness

(Spanish) Curar de susto

Example: Tz’akan tetz xo’vichil

[’t͡s’a.ka.nal ] sustantivo Shaman, medicine man

(Spanish) Curandero

Example: tz’akanaal

[t͡sa.xi] adjetivo dry

(Spanish) seco

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡si:an] adverbio far

(Spanish) lejos

Example: Naach/Tzi’a’n

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡so.k’oʔm] verbo transitivo cut

(Spanish) cortar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡su.’ɓaʔm] verbo transitivo spit

(Spanish) escupir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[t͡su.mul] pair

(Spanish) par (m)-

[ʔu tin ’t͡ʂa.jol t͡ʂaj ] frase kingfisher

(Spanish) martín pescador

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu tin ] frase the kingfisher will eat fish

(Spanish) martín pescador comerá pescado

[ʔu ja:p’ tu.’le ] adverbio de tiempo next year

(Spanish) el año que viene

Example: Tu uma’t yaab’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔuk’] sustantivo horn

(Spanish) cuerno

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu.’k’am] verbo transitivo drink

(Spanish) beber

[ʔun.’k’a.lal] número twenty

(Spanish) veinte

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʔu.’t͡s’a:l ] sustantivo reed

(Spanish) caña

[va.t͡ʃil] verbo intransitivo sleep

(Spanish) dormir

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂa.mal] sustantivo fire

(Spanish) fuego

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂa.o:m] verbo intransitivo walk

(Spanish) caminar

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂiʔ.il ] sustantivo body hair

(Spanish) pelo de cuerpo

Example: xi’l

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[[ʂiʔl ] sustantivo feather

(Spanish) pluma

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[ʂim ] sustantivo spider

(Spanish) araña

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’ʂoʔ.vi.t͡ʃil ] sustantivo Fright, illness

(Spanish) Susto

[ʂo.’tol t͡seʔ ] sustantivo woodpecker

(Spanish) pájaro carpintero

Example: t’ojt’o’l tze’

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[je i.le.’ɓe] adjetivo invisible

(Spanish) invisible-

Example: ye’ na’l

[jeʔ.’Ɠan.ɓi.nax] adjetivo unripe

(Spanish) inmaduro

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[jeʔʂ.t͡ʂox] adjetivo bad

(Spanish) malo

Example: Va’lexh/Kanchaj

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jeʔʃ.kam ni xu.’t͡sin Ɠu tx’i’ ] frase the dogs are not running

(Spanish) los perros no corren (estan corriendo)

Example: ye’l unq’a tx’i’ nitooje’le’.

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma

[’jol.ɓal] sustantivo language

(Spanish) idioma

Speaker: María Cristina Pacheco Ostuma