Gutob English

proud, be

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

[now=abl I obj-you.pl=pl=obj tell=pst.ii-1 aux=fut] ‘I will have told you all by now’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

Change

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

Bad smell

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

scent

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

Calf of leg

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

hunting period of 1stIndian month

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

Have someone tumbled down by another

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

strong

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

pond

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

inserted, be (vb.), tucked in, be (vb.)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

Brave

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

left leg

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

thing

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

south

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

lenient

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

[sad neg=lv=imp=pl] ‘don’t be sad! (said to two or more people)’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[dem.prox road=abl you.pl go=pst.i=mod dem.dist village you.pl go=fut] ‘To get to the next village you must take this road’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[pig obj-we both=obj rdpl~bite neg.cop] ‘the pigs had not bitten us two’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[pig big cop=pst.i=nfin rdpl~buy=1 neg.cop] ‘although the pig is big, I did not buy it’

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

size

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

[woman obj-I pig give-pst.ii] ‘the woman gave the pig to me’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

kangu rice (boiled)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

hurt (another) (vb.)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

metal pot

Speaker: Bondu Kirsani

axe

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

wash someone

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

land lord, owner of field

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

Dense forest

Speaker: Radha Kirsani

upper earring

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

seed

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

[man one fall=pst.i aux=npst] ‘a man will have fallen down’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[3pron and I drunk=pst.i=1pl aux=pst.i] ‘he+I had been drunk’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[3pron=pl both neg=cry=neg.tam.ii=pl] ‘they two won’t cry’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[3pron=pl both fall=pst.i=pl=prog] ‘they two fall down’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[3pron=pl both go-pst.i neg-aux=pst.i=pl] ‘they two had not gone’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

make cross (by another) (vb.)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

[one man swim=pst.i there=side go=pst.i] ‘one man swam across to that side’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[one man swim=pst.i=ss/nfin river there=side go=pst.i] ‘one man swam across to that side of the river’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

I Desire (vb)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

tip of a temple

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

[big man] ‘big man’

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

Big fish species

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[we see.exprssv.rdpl lv-mod-1pl] ‘we saw each other’

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

[we pig=obj see=pst.ii=1pl aux=pst.i] ‘we were looking at the pigs’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

Sewer

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

[we yet cry=1pl neg.cop] ‘we aren’t crying yet’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

Awake, to remain

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[I rdpl~drunk=1 aux=pst.i] ‘I was drunk’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[I go=fut=1 and basket=pp woman=obj neg=tell=1] ‘I will go and not tell the woman about the basket’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[I tall man-obj see-pst.ii=1=prog] ‘I see the tall man’

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

[I see=pst.ii=1 there one man stand=pst.i aux=pst.i] ‘I saw someone standing/sitting there’

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

[I=gen foot wash.hand=fut=1] ‘I (will) wash my foot’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[I=gen=loc now.any pig neg.cop] ‘I don’t have any pigs’

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

[I obj-you neg-know=1] ‘I don’t know you’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[you neg=die=pst.i=2] ‘you didn’t die’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

selves, of

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

mind, desire I

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

[obj-I sleepy neg.cop] ‘I’m not sleepy’

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

[obj-you and obj-I cold lv=pst.i aux=pst.i] ‘you+I have had a cold’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[obj-you and obj-I cold lv=pst.i aux=npst] ‘you+I have a cold’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[obj-you.pl cold neg-lv=neg.tam] ‘you don’t have a cold’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

note down

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

white ant

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

sun rise time

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

spread (bed etc.) (vb.)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

trouble, annoyance, hardship

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

[you.pl both neg=cry=neg.tam=pl] ‘you two won’t cry’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[you.pl all person neg=cry=neg.tam=pl] ‘you all aren’t crying’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[you.pl all person rdpl~die=2pl neg.cop] ‘you all haven’t died’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[you.pl all person fall=pst.i=2pl] ‘you all fell down’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[you.pl all person sleep=pst.i=2pl] ‘you all slept’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

testicles

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

question (vb)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

keep word

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

Completed, finished

Speaker: Radha Kirsani

Charmed

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

Glad

Speaker: Radha Kirsani

purchased, be (vb.)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

tighten (vb.)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

smear (vb.)

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

beauty is visible

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

ugly

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

mole , mouse

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

make crooked legged (vb.)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

divide

Speaker: Radha Kirsani

new, be (vb.)

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

Barn

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

tease

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

[dem.dist woman=obj you.pl push aux=pst.ii=2pl] ‘you pushed the woman’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

[dem.dist man-obj yesterday see-pst.ii=1 aux-pst.i] ‘I saw the man yesterday’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

presentation, speech

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

Go

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

today

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

Cover (vb.)

Speaker: Radha Kirsani

tame, be

Speaker: Tonkhodhar Sisa

[sleep=obj go.imp] ‘go to sleep! (said to one person)’

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

Caste

Speaker: Tonkodhar Sisa

tea, coffee

Speaker: Kamla Sisa

mark

Speaker: Kamla Sisa